英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例
a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes
"The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party."
To throw something forcefully; the actors in a play or movie.
"He cast the fishing line into the river."
A social class system often based on hereditary or occupation.
"The caste system influenced many aspects of traditional society."
To criticize someone severely or to punish harshly.
"The teacher castigated the students for their poor behavior."
Severe criticism or punishment for wrongdoing.
"The manager’s harsh castigation shocked the entire team."
a large fortified building or complex of buildings, typically of the medieval period, used as a residence for nobility
"The king lived in a grand castle on the hilltop."
To remove the testicles of a male animal or human.
"The farmer castrated the young bulls to make them easier to manage."
Relaxed and informal in style, manner, or appearance.
"He wore casual clothes to the informal gathering."
in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation
"He casually mentioned that he was leaving."
A person injured or killed in an accident or war.
"The accident resulted in several casualties."
The use of clever but false reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions.
"The lawyer’s argument was dismissed as mere casuistry."
a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers
"Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine."
A whip with nine knotted cords, historically used for punishment.
"The sailor feared the cat-o-nine-tails more than the storm at sea."
The breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones together with the release of energy.
"During fasting, catabolism helps generate energy from stored fat."
A sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or upheaval.
"The earthquake was a cataclysm that reshaped the city."
Relating to or denoting a violent natural event or upheaval.
"The war had cataclysmic effects on the nation's economy."
a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically
"The library provides an online catalog of all available books."
a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items
"The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally."
Something that speeds up or causes an event or change without being changed itself.
"The speech was the catalyst for widespread protests."
To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.
"The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector."
A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.
"The invention catapulted him to international fame."
A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.
"The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes."
A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.
"The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region."
Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering; extremely unfortunate or unsuccessful.
"The catastrophic effects of climate change are visible everywhere."
Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.
"Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh."
A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment directed at someone.
"The actress ignored the catcalls from the crowd."
A summary of religious principles often in the form of questions and answers; also a set of fixed questions or beliefs.
"The priest taught the children the catechism every Sunday."
an extract from a tropical Asian plant, used in tanning and dyeing
"Catechu extract is commonly used in traditional medicine."
Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.
"She gave a categorical denial of the allegations."
Completely and absolutely denied or disproved.
"The claims were categorically refuted by officials."
Placed in a particular class or group.
"The city was categorized as highly polluted."
a class or division of things regarded as having particular shared characteristics
"Books are arranged by category in the library."
the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants
"The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant."
The process of releasing strong emotions, providing relief.
"Writing in her diary was a form of catharsis for her."
Providing psychological relief through open expression of emotions; also refers to a medicine that causes cleansing of the bowels.
"Crying can be a cathartic experience."
The negative electrode in a device such as a battery or tube, where electrons enter.
"The cathode emits electrons in the tube."
Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.
"She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera."
The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.
"Catholicism has a long history and rich traditions."
Universality; broad-mindedness; acceptance of a wide variety of things.
"Her catholicity of interests makes her a fascinating person."
A chemical process in soil that helps retain nutrients.
"The cation-exchange capacity of soil affects plant growth."
a drooping, often tasseled cluster of small flowers found on willow and birch trees
"The willow tree's catkins swayed gently in the spring breeze."
large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides
"The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river."
A meeting of members of a political party to select candidates or decide policy.
"The party held a caucus to nominate their candidate for president."
A large metal pot used for cooking over an open fire; also a situation of intense activity or strong emotions.
"The witch stirred the cauldron filled with strange ingredients."
white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds
"Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish."
to seal a crack or gap with a waterproof filler
"He caulked the window frames to stop the draft."
relating to or acting as a cause
"There is a causal link between smoking and cancer."
