词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈkænvəs/

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

"The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting."

canvass definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈkænvəs/
征求选票 (zhēngqiú xuǎnpiào)

To solicit votes, orders, or support from people.

"Volunteers went door-to-door to canvass for the candidate."

"志愿者们挨家挨户地为候选人征求选票。" (Zhìyuànzhě men āi jiā āi hù de wèi hòuxuǎn rén zhēngqiú xuǎnpiào.)
noun
/ˈkænjən/
峡谷 (xiágǔ)

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

"The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years."

"科罗拉多河在数百万年间雕刻了大峡谷。" (Kēluólāduō hé zài shù bǎi wàn nián jiān diāokè le Dà xiágǔ.)
🧢

Cap

noun
/kæp/

A covering for the head, often with a visor.

"He wore a red cap to the baseball game."

capability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the power or ability to do something; potential for effectiveness or success

"The company has the capability to expand internationally."

adjective
/ˈkeɪpəbl/
有能力 (yǒu nénglì)

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do something

"She is capable of handling difficult situations calmly."

"她能够冷静地处理困难的情况。" (Tā nénggòu lěngjìng de chǔlǐ kùnnán de qíngkuàng.)
adjective
/kəˈpeɪʃəs/
宽敞 (kuānchǎng)

Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

"The capacious hall could seat over five hundred guests."

"宽敞的大厅可以容纳五百多名客人。" (Kuānchǎng de dàtīng kěyǐ róngnà wǔ bǎi duō míng kèrén.)
capacity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kəˈpæsəti/
容量 (rongliang)

the maximum amount that something can contain or produce; ability to do something

"The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000."

"体育场的座位容量为50,000。" (Tǐ yù chǎng de zuò wèi róng liàng wéi 50,000.)
noun
/kəˈpærɪsən/
马的装饰覆盖物;华丽且精致的衣物或装饰 (mǎ de zhuāngshì fùgàiwù; huálì qiě jīngzhì de yīwù huò zhuāngshì)

an ornamental covering for a horse; rich and elaborate clothing or decoration

"The king’s horse was adorned with a golden caparison."

"国王的马装饰着金色的马披。" (Guówáng de mǎ zhuāngshì zhe jīnsè de mǎ pī.)
capillaries definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kəˈpɪl.ər.iz/
毛细血管 (maoxixueguan)

Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.

"Broken capillaries cause dark circles."

"破裂的毛细血管导致黑眼圈。" (Pòliè de máoxìxuèguǎn dǎozhì hēi yǎnquān.)
noun
/ˈkæpɪˌlɛri/
毛细血管 (maoxi xueguan)

a very thin blood vessel that connects arteries and veins

"Oxygen passes from the blood into tissues through capillaries."

"氧气通过毛细血管从血液进入组织。" (Yǎngqì tōngguò máoxì xuèguǎn cóng xuèyè jìnrù zǔzhī.)
noun
/ˈkæpɪtl/
首都 / 资本 (shoudu / ziben)

a city that serves as the seat of government; also wealth in the form of money or assets

"Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh."

"达卡是孟加拉国的首都。" (Daka shi Mengjiala guo de shoudu.)
capitalism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/
资本主义 (zīběn zhǔyì)

an economic system where private individuals or corporations control the means of production and distribution of goods

"Capitalism promotes the idea of competition and private ownership."

"资本主义促进了竞争和私人财产的理念。" (zīběn zhǔyì cùjìnle jìngzhēng hé sīrén cáichǎn de lǐniàn.)
noun/adjective
/ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/

a person who supports or believes in capitalism; a wealthy business owner

"The capitalist believes in the freedom of the market."

capitalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
资本化 (zīběnhuà)

The provision of capital for a company or the total value of a company's shares.

"The startup secured significant capitalization from investors."

"初创公司从投资者那里获得了重要的资本化。" (Chū chuàng gōngsī cóng tóuzī zhě nàlǐ huòdéle zhòngyào de zīběnhuà.)
verb
/kəˈpɪtjʊˌleɪt/
投降 (tóu xiáng)

to surrender or give in after resisting

"The army had no choice but to capitulate to the enemy."

"军队别无选择,只能投降于敌人。" (Jūnduì bié wú xuǎnzé, zhǐ néng tóuxiáng yú dírén.)
noun
/kəˈpriːs/
反复无常 (fǎn pù wú cháng)

a sudden, unpredictable change of mood or behavior

"She bought the expensive dress on a caprice."

"她一时兴起买了那件昂贵的裙子。" (Tā yī shí xìng qǐ mǎi le nà jiàn ángguì de qúnzi.)
capricious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/kəˈprɪʃəs/
善变的 (shanbian de)

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

"The stock market can be capricious, shifting dramatically without warning."

"股票市场可能是善变的,剧烈变化没有警告。" (gǔpiào shìchǎng kěnéng shì shànbiàn de, jùliè biànhuà méiyǒu jǐnggào.)
noun
/ˈkæp.sɪ.kəm/
甜椒 (tian jiao)

sweet pepper; bell pepper; colorful vegetable used in cooking

"Add red and green capsicum to make the dish colorful and nutritious."

"加入红色和绿色的甜椒,使菜肴既色彩丰富又营养丰富。" (Jiaru hongse he lüse de tian jiao, shǐ cai yao jì sècǎi fēngfù yòu yíngyǎng fēngfù.)
verb
/ˈkæp.saɪz/
翻覆 (fānfù)

to overturn in the water

"The small fishing boat capsized during the storm."

"小渔船在风暴中翻覆。" (Xiǎo yúchuán zài fēngbào zhōng fānfù.)
capsule definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈkæp.sjuːl
胶囊。一个小的可溶解的明胶外壳,内含药物剂量,整个吞下。 (Jiāonáng. Yīgè xiǎo de kě róngjiě de míngjiāo wàiké, nèi hán yàowù jìliàng, zhěnggè tūn xià.)

A small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

"Capsules contain controlled environments."

"胶囊包含受控的环境。" (Jiāonáng bāohán shòukòng de huánjìng.)
noun
/ˈkæptɪn/
船长 (chuánzhǎng)

the leader of a team, ship, or group

"The captain led his team to victory."

"船长带领他的团队获得胜利。" (Chuánzhǎng dàilǐng tā de tuánduì huòdé shènglì.)
noun
/ˈkæp.ʃən/
说明文字 (shuoming wenzi)

a brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph

"The caption under the photo explained who the people were."

"照片下方的说明文字解释了那些人是谁。" (Zhaopian xiafang de shuoming wenzi jieshi le naxie ren shi shui.)
Captious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈkæp.ʃəs/
吹毛求疵 (chui mao qiu ci)

tending to find fault or raise petty objections

"The captious reviewer criticized even the smallest details of the movie."

"挑剔的评论家甚至批评了电影中的最小细节。" (Tiāotì de pínglùn jiā shènzhì pīpíngle diànyǐng zhōng de zuì xiǎo xìjié.)
captivate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈkæp.tɪ.veɪt/
迷住 (mí zhù)

to attract and hold the attention of someone

"The singer’s voice captivated the entire audience."

"歌手的声音吸引了全体观众。" (Gēshǒu de shēngyīn xīyǐnle quántǐ guānzhòng.)
noun
/ˈkæp.tɪv/
俘虏 (fulu)

a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

"The captive was held in a small cell for several months."

"俘虏被关押在一个小牢房里好几个月。" (Fulu bei guanya zai yige xiao laofang li hao ji ge yue.)
noun
/kæpˈtɪvɪti/
囚禁 (qiújìn)

the state of being imprisoned, confined, or kept under control

"The rare bird has been bred in captivity."

"这只稀有的鸟是在囚禁中繁殖的。" (Zhè zhī xīyǒu de niǎo shì zài qiújìn zhōng fánzhí de.)
noun
/ˈkæptər/
劫持者 (jiéchí zhě)

a person or group who has captured someone or something

"The hostage managed to escape from his captors."

"人质成功从劫持者那里逃脱。" (Rénzhì chénggōng cóng jiéchí zhě nàlǐ táotuō.)
verb
/ˈkæptʃər/
捕获 (bǔhuò)

to take control of something or someone by force

"The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base."

"士兵们成功地占领了敌人的基地。" (Shìbīngmen chénggōng dì zhànlǐngle dírén de jīdì.)
noun
/kɑːr/
汽车 (qiche)

a road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for passengers

"She bought a new car last week."

"她上周买了一辆新车。" (Tā shàng zhōu mǎile yī liàng xīn chē.)
noun
/kəˈræf/
玻璃瓶 (boli ping)

a glass container without handles used for serving drinks like water or wine

"The waiter brought a carafe of water to the table."

"服务员把一瓶水放在桌子上。" (Fuwuyuan ba yi ping shui fang zai zhuozi shang.)
noun
/ˈkærəˌpeɪs/
龟或螃蟹的硬壳 (guī huò pángxiè de yìng ké)

the hard shell covering the back of some animals like turtles and crabs

"The turtle withdrew into its carapace for protection."

"乌龟为了保护自己,躲进了它的壳甲。" (Wūguī wèile bǎohù zìjǐ, duǒ jìnle tā de kéjiǎ.)
noun
/ˈkærət/
宝石重量单位 (baoshi zhongliang danwei)

a unit of weight for precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams

"She received a two-carat diamond ring for her engagement."

"她收到了一个两克拉的钻石戒指作为订婚礼物。" (Ta shoudao le yige liang keluo de zuanshi jiezhih zuo wei dinghun limu.)
noun
/ˈkær.ə.væn/
大篷车 (dàpéngchē)

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

"The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods."

"商人队伍穿越沙漠,驼背上载着贵重的货物。" (Shāngrén duìwǔ chuānyuè shāmò, tuóbèi shàng zàizhe guìzhòng de huòwù.)
noun
/ˈkær.ə.weɪ siːdz/
葛缕子籽 (Ge lu zi zi)

aromatic seeds of the caraway plant used as a spice in cooking and baking

"The bread was flavored with caraway seeds."

"这块面包带有葛缕子籽的香味。" (Zhe kuai mian bao dai you ge lu zi zi de xiang wei.)
noun
/ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/
碳水化合物 (tanshui huahewu)

a nutrient that provides energy, found in foods like rice, bread, and sugar

"Rice and potatoes are rich in carbohydrates."

"米饭和土豆富含碳水化合物。" (Mifan he tudou fuhan tanshui huahewu.)
carbohydrates definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts/
碳水化合物 (tànshuǐ huàhéwù)

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a primary source of energy for the body.

"Whole grains are a great source of healthy carbohydrates."

"全谷物是健康碳水化合物的极佳来源。" (Quán gǔwù shì jiànkāng tànshuǐ huàhéwù de jíjiā láiyuán.)
carbon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkɑːrbən/
(tan)

a chemical element found in all living things and used as fuel when combined with oxygen

"Carbon is an essential element for life on Earth."

"碳是地球上生命的必要元素。" (tan shi diqiu shang shengming de bixiang yuansu)
carbon footprint definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/
碳足迹 (tan zuji)

The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

"Reducing carbon footprint is essential for combating climate change."

"减少碳足迹对抗气候变化至关重要。" (Jianshao tan zuji duikang qihou bianhua zhiguang zhongyao.)
carbon sequestration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈkɑː.bən ˌsiː.kwɪˈstreɪ.ʃən
碳封存 (tan fengcun)

The process of storing carbon dioxide in vegetation, soils, geological formations, and the ocean to reduce carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere.

"Carbon sequestration helps combat climate change."

"碳封存有助于应对气候变化。" (Tan fengcun youzhu yu yingdui qihou bianhua.)
carbon-neutral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl
碳中和 (tàn zhōng hé)

Having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere; not adding to overall carbon emissions.

"The company aims to be carbon-neutral by 2030."

"该公司计划在2030年实现碳中和。" (Gāi gōngsī jìhuà zài 2030 nián shíxiàn tàn zhōng hé.)
noun
/ˈkɑːrkəs/
动物尸体 (dòngwù shītǐ)

the dead body of an animal, especially after being slaughtered

"Vultures fed on the carcass left in the field."

"秃鹰在田野中啄食尸体。" (Tū yīng zài tiányě zhōng zhuóshí shītǐ.)
carcinogenic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌkɑːrsɪnəˈdʒɛnɪk/
致癌的 (zhì'ái de)

having the potential to cause cancer

"Scientists warned that the chemical is carcinogenic."

"科学家警告说,这种化学物质具有致癌性。" (Kēxuéjiā jǐnggào shuō, zhè zhǒng huàxué wùzhì jùyǒu zhì'ái xìng.)
💳

card

noun
/kɑːrd/

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

"She handed me her business card after the meeting."

noun
/ˈkɑːrdəməm/
豆蔻 (dòu kòu)

aromatic seeds from a plant in the ginger family, used as a spice

"The recipe calls for a pinch of ground cardamom."

"食谱中需要一撮磨碎的豆蔻。" (Shípǔ zhōng xūyào yī cuō mó suì de dòu kòu.)
adjective
/ˈkɑːr.di.æk/
心脏的 (xīn zàng de)

Relating to the heart.

"The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition."

"病人因心脏病情被收治。" (Bìngrén yīn xīnzàng bìngqíng bèi shōuzhì.)
cardinal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun
/ˈkɑːr.dɪ.nəl/
红衣主教 / 基本的 (hóng yī zhǔ jiào / jī běn de)

As an adjective: of prime importance; as a noun: a high-ranking Catholic clergyman or a type of bird.

"Honesty is a cardinal virtue in life."

"诚实是生活中的一种基本美德。" (Chéngshí shì shēnghuó zhōng de yī zhǒng jī běn měidé.)
noun
/ˌkɑːr.diˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/
心脏病学家 (xīn zàng bìng xué jiā)

A doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating heart diseases.

"She made an appointment with a cardiologist for her chest pain."

"她因胸痛预约了心脏病学家的诊察。" (Tā yīn xiōng tòng yuē yuēle xīn zàng bìng xué jiā de zhěn chá.)
cardiovascular definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/
与心脏和血管相关的 (yǔ xīn zàng hé xuè guǎn xiāng guān de)

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

"Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health."

"定期锻炼有助于改善心血管健康。" (Dìngqī duànliàn yǒuzhù yú gǎishàn xīnxiěguǎn jiànkāng.)
noun/verb
/kɛr/
照顾 (zhaogu)

The process of looking after someone or something; to be concerned or interested.

"She took great care of her younger brother."

"她非常照顾她的小弟弟。" (Ta feichang zhaogu ta de xiao didi.)