語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

verb
/dɪˈsɛkt/

to cut apart an animal, plant, or other organism to study its internal parts; to analyze something in detail

"In biology class, students had to dissect a frog to learn about its anatomy."

noun
/daɪˈsɛkʃən/
解剖 (kaibou)

the act of cutting apart or analyzing something in detail, especially a body or structure

"The dissection of the specimen revealed important details about its structure."

"標本の解剖はその構造に関する重要な詳細を明らかにした。" (Hyouhon no kaibou wa sono kouzou ni kansuru juuyou na shousai o akiraka ni shita.)
dissemble definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈsɛmbəl/
ふりをする (furi o suru)

to conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to pretend

"He tried to dissemble his anger with a forced smile."

"彼は強制的な笑顔で怒りを隠そうとした。" (Kare wa kyouseiteki na egao de ikari o kakuso to shita.)
noun
/dɪˈsɛmbələr/
偽善者 (gizensha)

a person who conceals their real feelings or intentions; a hypocrite or pretender

"The politician was accused of being a dissembler who never revealed his true plans."

"その政治家は、自分の本当の計画を決して明かさなかった偽善者だと非難された。" (Sono seijika wa, jibun no hontō no keikaku o kesshite akasasanakatta gizensha da to hinansareta.)
disseminate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/
普及する (fukyu suru)

to spread information, knowledge, or ideas widely

"The organization works to disseminate health information to rural communities."

"その組織は農村地域に健康情報を普及させるために活動しています。" (Sono soshiki wa nouson chiiki ni kenko joho wo fukyu saseru tame ni katsudou shiteimasu.)
dissemination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
dɪˌsɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən
普及 (fukyuu)

The action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely.

"The dissemination of educational resources is vital for learning."

"教育資源の普及は学習にとって重要です。" (Kyouiku shigen no fukyuu wa gakushuu ni totte juuyou desu.)
noun
/dɪˈsɛnʃən/
意見の相違 (iken no soui)

Strong disagreement or difference of opinion, especially leading to discord within a group.

"The meeting ended in dissension among the committee members."

"会議は委員会メンバー間の意見の相違で終了しました。" (Kaigi wa iinkai menbaa kan no iken no soui de shuuryou shimashita.)
verb
/dɪˈsɛnt/

To hold or express opinions that are different from those officially accepted.

"Several members dissented from the majority decision."

adjective
/dɪˈsɛnʃənt/
反対意見を持つ人 (hantaiiken o motsu hito)

Expressing or holding opinions that are opposed to the majority or official view.

"Only a few dissentient voices were heard during the debate."

"討論中に反対意見を持つ少数の声だけが聞こえました。" (Tōron-chū ni hantaiiken o motsu shōsū no koe dake ga kikoemashita.)
adjective
/dɪˈsɛnʃəs/
対立を引き起こす (tairitsu o hikiokosu)

Causing or likely to cause disagreement and conflict.

"His dissentious remarks divided the group further."

"彼の対立的な発言は、グループをさらに分裂させた。" (Kare no tairitsuteki na hatsugen wa, gurūpu o sara ni bunretsu saseta.)
noun
/ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/
論文 (ronbun)

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, usually written for a university degree.

"She spent two years writing her doctoral dissertation."

"彼女は博士論文を書くのに2年を費やしました。" (Kanojo wa hakase ronbun o kaku no ni 2-nen o tsuiyashimashita.)
noun
/dɪsˈsɜːrvɪs/
(gai)

A harmful action; something that does damage rather than help.

"Spreading false information is a disservice to the community."

"偽の情報を広めることは、コミュニティに害を与えることです。" (Nise no joho o hiromeru koto wa, komyuniti ni gai o ataeru koto desu.)
verb
/dɪˈsɛvər/
分ける (wakeru)

To separate or cut apart.

"The treaty sought to dissever the two hostile regions."

"条約は二つの敵対的な地域を分割しようとした。" (Jōyaku wa futatsu no teki taiteki na chiiki o bunkatsu shiyou to shita.)
dissident definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
反体制派 (hantai-sei-ha)

A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.

"The dissident was arrested for speaking against the government."

"反体制派は政府に対する発言で逮捕された。" (Hantai-sei-ha wa seifu ni taisuru hatsugen de taiho sareta.)
adjective
/dɪsˈsɪmɪlər/
異なる (kotonaru)

Not alike; different.

"Though they are twins, their personalities are dissimilar."

"彼らは双子だが、性格は異なる。" (karera wa futago daga, seikaku wa kotonaru.)
verb
/dɪˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt/
偽る (itsuwaru)

To disguise or conceal one's true feelings or intentions.

"He tried to dissimulate his fear with a smile."

"彼は笑顔で恐怖を隠そうとした。" (Kare wa egao de kyōfu o kasusou to shita.)
dissipate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/
消散する (shousan suru)

to scatter or disperse; to gradually disappear or waste away

"The fog began to dissipate as the sun rose."

"霧は太陽が昇るとともに消散し始めた。" (Kiri wa taiyō ga noboru to tomo ni shōsan shi hajimeta.)
noun
/ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/
浪費 (rōhi)

the process of disappearing or wasting; excessive indulgence in pleasure

"The dissipation of his fortune left him in poverty."

"彼の財産の浪費は彼を貧困に追いやった。" (Kare no zaisan no rōhi wa kare o hinkon ni oiyatta.)
adjective
/ˈdɪsəluːt/
放蕩 (hōtō)

lacking moral restraint; indulging excessively in sensual pleasures

"He led a dissolute life filled with parties and gambling."

"彼はパーティーとギャンブルで満ちた放蕩の生活を送った。" (Kare wa pātii to gyanburu de mitchita hōtō no seikatsu o okutta.)
dissolution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/
解散 (kaisann)

the act of formally ending or breaking apart something, such as an organization or marriage

"The dissolution of the company was announced yesterday."

"会社の解散は昨日発表されました。" (Kaisha no kaisan wa kinou happyou saremashita.)
verb
/dɪˈzɒlv/

to melt or become liquid; to officially end or break up an agreement or organization

"The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot tea."

dissonance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈdɪsənəns/
不協和音 (fukyouwaon)

Lack of harmony or agreement, especially in sound or ideas.

"The dissonance between his words and actions was obvious."

"彼の言葉と行動の間の不協和音は明らかだった。" (Kare no kotoba to koudou no aida no fukyouwaon wa akiraka datta.)
adjective
/ˈdɪsənənt/
不協和音 (fukyouwaon)

Harsh and lacking harmony; conflicting.

"The orchestra produced a dissonant sound during rehearsal."

"オーケストラはリハーサル中に不協和音を発生させました。" (Ōkesutora wa rihāsaru-chū ni fukyouwaon o hassei sasemashita.)
verb
/dɪˈsweɪd/
思いとどまらせる (omoito domaraseru)

To persuade someone not to do something.

"She tried to dissuade him from quitting his job."

"彼女は彼に仕事を辞めさせないように説得しようとした。" (Kanojo wa kare ni shigoto o yamesasenai yō ni settoku shiyō to shita.)
noun
/dɪˈsweɪʒən/
説得しないこと (settoku shinai koto)

The act of persuading someone not to take a course of action.

"Her dissuasion prevented him from making a bad investment."

"彼女の説得しないことは、彼が悪い投資をしないようにしました。" (Kanojo no settoku shinai koto wa, kare ga warui tōshi o shinai yō ni shimashita.)
noun/adjective
/ˈdɪstæf/
女性に関連、母系 (josei ni kanren, bokei)

Relating to women or the maternal side of a family; also a tool for spinning thread.

"She came from the distaff side of a noble family."

"彼女は名家の母系から来た。" (Kanojo wa meika no bokei kara kita.)
verb
/dɪsˈteɪn/
軽蔑する (keibetsu suru)

to treat with scorn or contempt (archaic form of disdain)

"He would never distain those who had less fortune than him."

"彼は決して自分より運の悪い者を軽蔑しなかった。" (Kare wa kesshite jibun yori un no warui mono o keibetsu shinakatta.)
adjective
/ˈdɪstəl/
遠位 (en'i)

situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment

"The doctor examined the distal end of the patient’s arm."

"医者は患者の腕の遠位端を調べました。" (Isha wa kanja no ude no en'i-tan o shirabemashita.)
noun
/ˈdɪstəns/
距離 (kyori)

The amount of space between two points or places.

"The distance between Dhaka and Chittagong is about 250 kilometers."

"ダッカとチッタゴンの間の距離は約250キロメートルです。" (Dakka to Chittagon no aida no kyori wa yaku 250 kiromētoru desu.)
adjective
/ˈdɪstənt/
遠い (tooi)

far away in space or time

"They could see the distant mountains from their home."

"彼らは家から遠くの山々を見ることができた。" (Karera wa ie kara tooku no yamayama o miru koto ga dekita.)
noun
/dɪsˈtɛmpər/
犬に感染するウイルス性疾患 (Inu ni kansen suru uirusu-sei shikkan)

a viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs; also refers to a state of disorder

"The dog was diagnosed with distemper and needed immediate care."

"その犬はディステンパーと診断され、即座の治療が必要でした。" (Sono inu wa disutemupā to shindan sare, sokuzano chiryo ga hitsuyō deshita.)
distend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪsˈtɛnd/
膨張する (bōchō suru)

to swell or expand by pressure from within

"Her stomach began to distend after the large meal."

"大きな食事の後、彼女のお腹は膨らみ始めました。" (Ōkina shokuji no ato, kanojo no onaka wa fukurami hajimemashita.)
adjective
/dɪˈstɛnsəbl̩/
伸縮可能な (shīnshuku kanō na)

Capable of being stretched or expanded.

"The stomach is a distensible organ that can expand after eating."

"胃は食後に膨らむことができる伸縮可能な器官です。" (I wa shokugo ni fukuramu koto ga dekiru shīnshuku kanō na kikan desu.)
noun
/dɪˈstɛnʃən/
膨張 (bōchō)

The state of being swollen due to internal pressure.

"The patient complained of abdominal pain and distention."

"患者は腹痛と膨張感を訴えました。" (Kanja wa fukutsū to bōchōkan o uttae mashita.)
distill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/dɪˈstɪl/

To purify a liquid by heating and cooling; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects.

"The factory distills water to make it safe for drinking."

noun
/ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/
蒸留 (jōryū)

The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling; the extraction of the essential meaning.

"Distillation is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages."

"蒸留はアルコール飲料の製造によく使用されます。" (Jōryū wa arukōru inryō no seizō ni yoku shiyō saremasu.)
noun
/dɪˈstɪlər/
蒸留業者 (jōryū gyōsha)

A person or company that makes alcoholic drinks or purified liquids by distillation.

"The distiller introduced a new brand of whiskey last year."

"蒸留業者は昨年、新しいウイスキーブランドを紹介しました。" (Jōryū gyōsha wa sakunen, atarashī uisukī burando o shōkai shimashita.)
adjective
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
異なる (kotonaru)

clearly different or separate from others of its kind

"The twins have distinct personalities."

"双子は異なる個性を持っています。" (Futago wa kotonaru kosei o motteimasu.)
noun
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a difference or contrast between similar things or people; excellence that sets someone apart

"She graduated with distinction from the university."

adjective
/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/
特徴的 (tokuchōteki)

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed

"The restaurant is known for its distinctive flavors."

"そのレストランは独特の風味で知られています。" (Sono resutoran wa dokutoku no fūmi de shirareteimasu.)
verb
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
区別する (kubetsu suru)

to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different

"It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor."

"真実と噂を区別するのは難しいかもしれません。" (Shinjitsu to uwasa o kubetsu suru no wa muzukashī kamoshiremasen.)
adjective
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
優れた; 名誉のある; 有名な; 尊厳のある外見または態度 (sugureta; meiyo no aru; yuumei na)

notable; honored; famous; having a dignified appearance or manner

"He is a distinguished professor at the university."

"彼は大学の優れた教授です。" (Kare wa daigaku no sugureta kyoushadesu.)
verb
/dɪˈstɔːrt/

to twist or change the shape, appearance, or meaning of something so it is not true or accurate

"The mirror distorted her reflection."

noun
/dɪˈstɔːrʃən/
歪曲、誤った提示 (waikyoku, ayamatta teiji)

the action of twisting, changing, or misrepresenting the shape, sound, or truth of something

"There was a distortion in the radio signal."

"ラジオ信号に歪曲がありました。" (Rajio shingō ni waikyoku ga arimashita.)
verb
/dɪˈstrækt/
気を散らす (ki wo chirasu)

to take someone's attention away from what they are doing or focusing on

"The loud noise distracted her during the exam."

"大きな音が試験中に彼女をディストラクトした。" (Ōkina oto ga shiken-chū ni kanojo wo disutrakuto shita)
distraction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈstrækʃən/
気を散らすこと (ki wo chirasu koto)

something that prevents you from concentrating

"The loud noise outside was a constant distraction during the exam."

"試験中、外の騒音は絶え間ない気を散らす原因でした。" (Shiken chū, soto no sōon wa taemanai ki wo chirasu gen'in deshita.)
distractions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/dɪˈstrækʃənz/
気を散らすもの (ki o chirasu mono)

Things that prevent someone from concentrating on something else.

"Eliminate distractions for better productivity."

"生産性を高めるために、気を散らすものを排除してください。" (Seisansei o takameru tame ni, ki o chirasu mono o haijo shite kudasai.)
verb
/dɪˈstreɪn/
差し押さえる (sashiosaeru)

to seize someone's property in order to obtain payment of rent or other money owed

"The landlord distrained the tenant's furniture for unpaid rent."

"家主は未払いの家賃のために借家人の家具を差し押さえました。" (Yanushi wa mibara no yachin no tame ni shakuyanin no kagu o sashiosaemashita.)
noun
/dɪˈstreɪnər/
財産差し押さえ人 (zaisan sashi osaeru hito)

a person, usually a landlord, who seizes another's property for unpaid debt or rent

"The distrainor took possession of the tenant's car until the debt was cleared."

"ディストレイナーは、借金が清算されるまで、賃借人の車を押収しました。" (Disutoreinaa wa, shakkin ga seisan sareru made, chinshakunin no kuruma o osōshimashita.)
distrait definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/dɪˈstreɪ/
ぼんやりした (bonyari shita)

deeply distracted or absent-minded, often due to worry or grief

"He looked distrait after hearing the sad news."

"悲しい知らせを聞いた後、彼はぼんやりしているように見えた。" (Kanashii shirase wo kiita ato, kare wa bonyari shite iru you ni mieta.)