語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

back up definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrasal verb A2
/bæk ʌp/
支援する;バックアップする;後退する (shien suru; bakkuappu suru; koutai suru)

to support or help someone; to make a copy of data for safety; to move backward

"Please back up your files before updating the system."

"システムを更新する前にファイルをバックアップしてください。" (Shisutemu o koshin suru mae ni fairu o bakkuappu shite kudasai)
Background definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
背景 (haikei)

the circumstances, environment, or past history of a person or thing; the part behind the main subject in an image

"She comes from a strong academic background."

"彼女は強力な学問的背景を持っています。" (Kanojo wa kyōryokuna gakumon-teki haikei o motteimasu.)
Backwards definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb A2
/ˈbækwərdz/
後ろ向き (ushiro muki)

Toward the back or in the reverse direction.

"He accidentally fell backwards into the chair."

"彼は椅子に後ろ向きに転倒しました。" (Kare wa isu ni ushiromuki ni tentō shimashita.)
badly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb A2
/ˈbædli/
悪く (waruku)

in a way that is not good; poorly or severely

"He performed badly in the exam."

"彼は試験でひどい成績を取った。" (Kare wa shiken de hidoi seiseki wo totta.)
bake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/beɪk/
焼く (yaku)

to cook food using dry heat, usually in an oven

"She baked a cake for her friend's birthday."

"彼女は友達の誕生日のためにケーキを焼きました。" (Kanojo wa tomodachi no tanjōbi no tame ni kēki o yakimashita.)
balance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbæləns/
バランス (baransu)

a state where different elements are equal or in the correct proportions

"Work-life balance is important for health."

"仕事と生活のバランスは健康にとって重要です。" (Shigoto to seikatsu no baransu wa kenkō ni totte jūyō desu.)
ballet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bæˈleɪ/
バレエ (ballet)

a highly stylized and artistic form of dance

"She has trained for years in classical ballet."

"彼女は何年もクラシックバレエを練習してきました。" (Kanojo wa nannen mo kurashikku baree o renshū shite kimashita.)
balloon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/bəˈluːn/
風船 (fūsen)

A small bag made of thin rubber or similar material that can be inflated with air or gas; as a verb, to expand rapidly.

"The children played with a red balloon at the party."

"子供たちはパーティーで赤い風船で遊んでいました。" (Kodomotachi wa pātī de akai fūsen de asonde imashita.)
band definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bænd/
バンド (bando)

a group of musicians who play music together

"The band performed live at the concert."

"バンドはコンサートでライブパフォーマンスをしました。" (Bando wa konsāto de raibu pafōmansu o shimashita.)
bar definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb A2
/bɑːr/
バー, ブロックする (ba, burokkusuru)

a counter where drinks are served; to prevent or block

"They decided to meet at the bar after work."

"仕事の後、バーで会うことに決めました。" (Shigoto no ato, bā de au koto ni kimemashita.)
base definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb A2
/beɪs/
基盤 (kiban)

The lowest part or foundation of something; or to establish something upon.

"The company is based in London."

"その会社はロンドンに拠点を置いています。" (Sono kaisha wa Rondon ni kyoten o oiteimasu.)
baseball definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl/
ベースボール (bēsubōru)

a sport in which two teams try to score runs by hitting a ball and running around bases

"He loves watching baseball games on TV."

"彼はテレビで野球の試合を見るのが好きです。" (Kare wa terebi de yakyū no shiai o miru no ga suki desu.)
Basic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective A2
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
基本的 (kibanteki)

forming the most important or simplest part of something

"She taught me the basic rules of chess."

"彼女は私にチェスの基本的なルールを教えてくれました。" (Kanojo wa watashi ni chesu no kibanteki na ruuru wo oshiete kuremashita.)
basket definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbæskɪt/
かご (kago)

a container made of woven materials used for carrying or storing things

"She carried the apples in a basket."

"彼女はバスケットにリンゴを入れて運んだ。" (Kanojo wa basuketto ni ringo o irete hakonda.)
basketball definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/

a game played by two teams who try to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop

"He loves playing basketball with his friends."

bat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bæt/
バット (batto)

a wooden or metal club used to hit a ball in sports like baseball or cricket

"He swung the bat and hit the ball hard."

"彼はバットを振ってボールを強く打った。" (Kare wa batto o futte bōru o tsuyoku utta.)
Bath definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bɑːθ/
お風呂 (ofuro)

an act of washing the body in water; or the container used for this purpose

"She took a long bath after work."

"彼女は仕事の後で長いお風呂に入りました。" (Kanojo wa shigoto no ato de nagai ofuro ni hairimashita.)
battery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbætəri/
バッテリー (batterī)

A device that stores and provides electrical energy; also refers to a group of similar things or repeated blows.

"The phone battery ran out after a long day."

"電話のバッテリーは長い一日の後に切れました。" (Denwa no batterī wa nagai ichinichi no ato ni kiremashita.)
battle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/ˈbætəl/
戦い (tatakai)

A fight between armed forces or a struggle to achieve or resist something.

"The soldiers prepared for the final battle."

"兵士たちは最終決戦の準備をしました。" (Heishi-tachi wa saishū kessen no junbi o shimashita.)
Bean definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/biːn/
(mame)

A seed that is eaten as a vegetable or used to make food products.

"She cooked a pot of bean soup."

"彼女は豆のスープを一鍋作った。" (Kanojo wa mame no suupu o hitonabe tsukutta.)
bear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun A2
/bɛər/
耐える / クマ (taeru / kuma)

to carry, endure, or give birth to; also refers to a large wild animal

"She could not bear the pain any longer."

"彼女はもはや痛みを耐えられなかった。" (Kanojo wa mohaya itami o taerarenakatta.)
beat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/biːt/
打つ, 打ち勝つ (utsu, uchi katsu)

to hit repeatedly or to defeat someone in a competition

"The champion managed to beat his rival in the final match."

"チャンピオンは決勝戦でライバルを打ち負かすことができました。" (Champiyon wa kesshōsen de raibaru o uchi makasu koto ga dekimashita.)
beautifully definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb A2
/ˈbjuːtɪfəli/
美しく (utsukushiku)

in a beautiful or pleasing manner; excellently or skillfully

"She sang beautifully at the concert."

"彼女はコンサートで美しく歌った。" (kanojo wa konsaato de utsukushiku utatta)
Beauty definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbjuːti/
美しさ (utsukushisa)

a combination of qualities that please the senses or mind

"The beauty of the sunset took her breath away."

"夕日の美しさは彼女の息をのませた。" (Yuuhi no utsukushisa wa kanojo no iki o nomaseta.)
Bee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/biː/
(hachi)

a flying insect that collects nectar and produces honey

"A bee landed on the flower to collect nectar."

"蜂が花に止まって花蜜を集めていました。" (Hachi ga hana ni tomatte hanmitsu wo atsume te imashita.)
Beef definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/biːf/
牛肉 (gyūniku)

the flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food; also a complaint or dispute

"He ordered a plate of grilled beef for dinner."

"彼は夕食にグリルした牛肉のプレートを注文しました。" (Kare wa yūshoku ni guriru shita gyūniku no purēto o chūmon shimashita.)
beer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bɪər/
ビール (biiru)

An alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt flavored with hops.

"He ordered a glass of cold beer at the bar."

"彼はバーで冷たいビールを注文した。" (Kare wa bā de tsumetai biiru o chūmon shita.)
beg definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/bɛɡ/
乞う / 頼む (kou / tanomu)

to ask for something earnestly or desperately

"The child begged his mother for a toy."

"その子供はおもちゃを頼んだ。" (Sono kodomo wa omocha o tanonda.)
behave definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/bɪˈheɪv/
振る舞う (furumau)

To act or conduct oneself in a particular way.

"Children should learn how to behave in public."

"子供たちは公共の場でどう振る舞うかを学ぶべきです。" (kodomotachi wa kōkyō no ba de dō furumau ka o manabu beki desu.)
Being definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/ˈbiːɪŋ/
存在 (sonzai)

Existence; the state of living; a living creature.

"Kindness is part of being human."

"親切は人間であることの一部です。" (Shinsetsu wa ningen de aru koto no ichibu desu.)
Bell definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🔔

Bell

noun A2
/bɛl/

a hollow object, usually made of metal, that makes a ringing sound when struck

"The school bell rang loudly at noon."

belong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
所属する (shozoku suru)

to be in the right place or to be a member of a group

"She felt she truly belonged to the team."

"彼女はチームに本当に所属していると感じていました。" (Kanojo wa chīmu ni hontōni shozoku shite iru to kanjite imashita.)
below definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
preposition A2
/bɪˈloʊ/
(shita)

At a lower level or position than something else.

"The basement is below the ground floor."

"地下室は一階の下にあります。" (Chikashitsu wa ikkai no shita ni arimasu.)
Belt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👖

Belt

noun A2
/bɛlt/

a strip of material worn around the waist to support clothes or as decoration

"He tightened his belt before leaving for work."

Bench definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bɛntʃ/
ベンチ (benchi)

a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone

"They sat on the park bench watching the sunset."

"彼らは公園のベンチに座って夕日を見ていました。" (Karera wa kouen no benchi ni suwatte yuuhi wo miteimashita.)
Benefit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/ˈbɛnɪfɪt/
利益 / 便益 (rieki / ben'eki)

an advantage, profit, or good effect; to receive help or an advantage

"Employees benefit from the company’s health insurance program."

"従業員は会社の健康保険プログラムから利益を得ます。" (jūgyōin wa kaisha no kenko hoken puroguramu kara rieki o emasu.)
beside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
preposition A2
/bɪˈsaɪd/
隣に (tonari ni)

next to or at the side of someone or something

"She sat beside her best friend during the ceremony."

"彼女は式の間、最良の友達の隣に座っていました。" (Kanojo wa shiki no aida, sairyō no tomodachi no tonari ni suwatte imashita.)
Besides definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb, preposition A2
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
そのほか (sono hoka)

in addition to; apart from

"Besides English, he also speaks French."

"英語のほかに、彼はフランス語も話します。" (Eigo no hoka ni, kare wa Furansugo mo hanashimasu.)
bet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun A2
/bɛt/
賭ける (kakeru)

to risk money or something valuable on the result of a future event

"He likes to bet on football matches."

"彼はサッカーの試合にベットするのが好きです。" (Kare wa sakkā no shiai ni betto suru no ga suki desu.)
Beyond definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
preposition, adverb A2
/bɪˈjɒnd/
向こう側 (mukougawa)

at or to the further side of; more than

"The village lies beyond the river."

"村は川の向こう側にあります。" (Mura wa kawa no mukougawa ni arimasu.)
Big bowl definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bɪɡ boʊl/
大きなボウル (ōkina bōru)

a large, round, shallow container used for serving food, mixing ingredients, or washing

"She mixed the ingredients in a big bowl."

"彼女は大きなボウルで材料を混ぜました。" (Kanojo wa ōkina bōru de zairyō o mazemashita.)
Bill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🧾

Bill

noun A2
/bɪl/

a written statement of money owed for goods or services; also a proposed law presented to a legislature

"He received the electricity bill yesterday."

billion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbɪljən/

the number 1,000,000,000 (one thousand million)

"The company is worth more than a billion dollars."

Birth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/bɜːrθ/
誕生 (tanshō)

the process of being born; the start of life

"The birth of a child brings joy to the whole family."

"子供の誕生は家族全体に喜びをもたらします。" (Kodomo no tanshō wa kazoku zentai ni yorokobi o motarashimasu.)
Biscuit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈbɪs.kɪt/
ビスケット (bisketto)

a small, hard, dry cake; a cookie

"Children love to eat chocolate biscuits with milk."

"子供たちはミルクと一緒にチョコレートビスケットを食べるのが好きです。" (Kodomotachi wa miruku to issho ni chokorēto bisketto o taberu no ga suki desu.)
bite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/baɪt/
噛む (kamu)

to cut or tear something with the teeth

"The dog tried to bite the stranger."

"犬は見知らぬ人を噛もうとした。" (Inu wa mishiranu hito o kamou to shita.)
blame definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/bleɪm/
非難する (hinan suru)

to hold someone responsible for a fault or wrong

"He blamed his friend for the mistake."

"彼はその間違いについて友人を非難しました。" (Kare wa sono machigai ni tsuite yūjin wo hinan shimashita.)
Blanket definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
毛布 (moufu)

A large piece of cloth used for warmth, typically on a bed.

"She pulled the blanket over her shoulders to stay warm."

"彼女は温かく保つために肩にブランケットをかけた。" (Kanojo wa atatakai ho-motsu tame ni kata ni buranketto o kaketa.)
blind definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🙈

blind

adjective A2
/blaɪnd/

Unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital condition.

"He has been blind since birth."

block definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb A2
/blɑːk/
ブロック (burokku)

A solid piece of hard material; to stop movement or progress.

"The police blocked the road after the accident."

"警察は事故後に道路をブロックしました。" (Keisatsu wa jiko go ni dōro o burokkushimashita.)