Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun, adjective, verb
/səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)
подчиненный (podchinyonny)

lower in rank or position; to treat as less important

"He manages ten subordinates in his department."

"Он управляет десятью подчиненными в своем отделе." (On upravlyaet desyat'yu podchinyonnymi v svoem otdele.)
verb
/səˈbɔːrn/
подкупить (podkupit)

to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury

"The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness."

"Адвокат был обвинён в попытке подкупить свидетеля." (Advokat byl obvinyon v popytke podkupit' svidetelya.)
subpoena definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/səˈpiːnə/
повестка в суд (povestka v sud)

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."

"Свидетель получил повестку для явки в суд на следующей неделе." (Svidetel poluchil povestku dlya yavki v sud na sleduyushchey nedele.)
subscribe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈskraɪb/
подписаться (podpisat'sya)

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

"I subscribe to several online magazines."

"Я подписался на несколько онлайн-журналов." (Ya podpisalsya na neskol'ko onlayn-zhurnalov.)
noun
/səbˈskraɪbər/
подписчик (podpischik)

a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service

"She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine."

"Она подписчица ежемесячного журнала." (Ona podpischitsa ezhemesyachnogo zhurnala.)
noun
/səbˈskrɪpʃən/
подписка (podpiska)

the action of subscribing to something

"I paid for a subscription to the online learning platform."

"Я заплатил за подписку на онлайн-платформу для обучения." (Ya zaplatil za podpisku na onlayn-platformu dlya obucheniya.)
subsequent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
последующий (posleduyushchiy)

coming after something in time; following

"His subsequent success surprised everyone."

"Его последующий успех удивил всех." (Yego posleduyushchiy uspekh udivil vsekh.)
adverb
/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/
затем (zatem)

at a later time; afterward

"He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it."

"Он не сдал экзамен и затем ему пришлось его пересдавать." (On ne sdal ekzamen i zatem emu prishlos' ego peresdavat'.)
noun
/səbˈsɜːviəns/
подчинение (podchinenie)

the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others

"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."

"Его подчинение власти раздражало его коллег." (Ego podchineniye vlasti razdrazhalo ego kolleg.)
adjective
/səbˈsɜːviənt/
покорный (subservient)

prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else

"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."

"Она была слишком покорной, чтобы оспорить его решение." (Ona byla slishkom pokornoy chtoby osporit ego reshenie)
subside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsaɪd/
спадать (spadat)

to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level

"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."

"После шторма уровень воды начал спадать." (posle shtorma urovne vody nachal spadat.)
noun, adjective
/səbˈsɪdiˌɛri/
дочерняя компания (dotchernya kompaniya)

a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something

"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."

"Многонациональная компания имеет дочернюю компанию в Бангладеш." (Mnogonatsional'naya kompaniya imeyet datchernuyu kompaniyu v Bangladeche.)
subsidization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
субсидия (subsidiya)

The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.

"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."

"Субсидирование сельского хозяйства правительством помогло фермерам." (Subsidirovaniye selskokhozyaystva pravitel'stvom pomoglo fermeram.)
subsidy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
субсидия (subsidia)

A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help support an industry or reduce the cost of goods or services.

"The government provided a subsidy to farmers to support crop production."

"Правительство предоставило субсидию фермерам для поддержки производства сельскохозяйственных культур." (Pravitel'stvo predostavilo subsidiyu fermeram dlya podderzhki proizvodstva selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur.)
verb
/səbˈsɪst/
существовать (sushchestvovat)

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."

"Многие жители деревни до сих пор существуют за счет рыболовства и сельского хозяйства." (Mnogie zhiteli derevni do six por sushchestvuyut za schet rybolovstva i selskokhozyaystva.)
subsistence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səbˈsɪstəns/
субсистенция (subsistentsiya)

The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."

"Семья зависела от земледелия для выживания." (Sem'ya zavisela ot zemledeliya dlya vyzhivaniya.)
noun
/ˈsʌbstəns/
вещество (veshchestvo)

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."

"Суть вопроса была весьма спорной." (Sut' voprosa byla ves'ma spornoy.)
adjective
/səbˈstænʃl/
существенный (sushchestvennyy)

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

"She received a substantial raise after the successful project."

"Она получила существенное повышение после успешного проекта." (Ona poluchila sushchestvennoe povyshenie posle uspekhnogo proyekte.)
substantial impact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səbˈstænʃəl ˈɪmpækt
существенное влияние (sushtestvennoe vliyanie)

A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.

"Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering."

"Существенное влияние возможно даже при нескольких часах волонтерской работы." (Sushchestvennoe vliyanie vozmozhno dazhe pri neskol'kikh chasakh volontyoriskoy raboty.)
adverb
/səbˈstænʃəli/
значительно (znachitel'no)

to a great extent or degree

"The new policy has substantially improved working conditions."

"Новая политика значительно улучшила условия труда." (Novaya politika znachitel'no uluchshila usloviya truda.)
substantiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈstænʃieɪt/
доказывать (dokazyvat)

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."

"Юрист работал, чтобы подтвердить эти претензии с помощью твердых доказательств." (Yurist rabotal, chtoby podtverdit' eti pretenzii s pomoshch'yu tverdykh dokazatel'stv.)
substantive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/
существенный (sushchestvenny)

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

"The company made substantive changes to its policy."

"Компания внесла существенные изменения в свою политику." (Kompaniya vnesla sushchestvennye izmeneniya v svoiu politiku.)
substitute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
заменять (zaminyat)

to replace something with another thing

"He will substitute for me while I'm on vacation."

"Он заменит меня, пока я в отпуске." (On zamenit menya, poka ya v otpuske.)
noun
/ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/
замена (zamena)

the action of replacing someone or something with another

"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."

"Замена старой системы на новую была трудной." (Zamena staroy sistemy na novuyu byla trudnoy.)
subsume definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsjuːm/
включать (vkljuchat')

To include or absorb something into a larger group or category.

"Minor details were subsumed under the main topic."

"Малые детали были включены в основную тему." (Malye detali byli vkljucheny v osnovnuyu temu.)
verb
/sʌbˈtɛnd/
подставлять (podstavlyat)

To extend across or form an angle at a particular point, often used in geometry.

"The arc subtends a 60-degree angle at the center of the circle."

"Дуга подставляет угол в 60 градусов в центре круга." (Duga podstavlyaet uhol v 60 gradusov v tsentre kruga.)
noun
/ˈsʌbtərˌfjuːdʒ/
хитрость (khitrost)

Deceit used to achieve one's goal; a trick or excuse to evade something.

"They used subterfuge to avoid paying taxes."

"Они использовали хитрость, чтобы избежать уплаты налогов." (Oni ispol'zovali khitrost', chtoby izbezhat' uplaty nalogov.)
subterranean definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən/
подземный (podzemny)

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth’s surface; hidden or secret.

"The miners discovered a subterranean tunnel."

"Шахтеры обнаружили подземный туннель." (Shakhtery obnaruzhili podzemnyy tunnel.)
subtext definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsʌb.tɛkst
субтекст (subtekst)

Hidden meaning or message behind spoken or written words

"The subtext of his speech suggested disagreement."

"Субтекст его речи подразумевал несогласие." (Subtekst ego rechi podrazumeval nesoglasie.)
subtitles definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsʌbˌaɪtəlz
субтитры (subtitry)

Captions displayed at the bottom of a movie or television screen that translate or transcribe the dialogue or narrative.

"Use subtitles for better understanding."

"Используйте субтитры для лучшего понимания." (Ispol'zujte subtitry dlya luchshego ponimaniya.)
subtle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌtl/
тонкий (tonkiy)

so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; not obvious

"She gave him a subtle smile that hinted at her approval."

"Она подарила ему тонкую улыбку, которая намекала на ее одобрение." (Ona podarila yemu tonkuyu ulybku, kotoraya namekala na yeyu odobrenie.)
subtlety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌtlti/
тонкость (tonkost)

the quality of being delicate, precise, or difficult to detect

"The beauty of the painting lies in its subtlety of colors."

"Красота картины заключается в её тонкости цветов." (Krasota kartiny zaklyuchayetsya v yeye tonkosti tsvetov.)
subtract definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈtrækt/
вычитать (vychitat)

to take away a number or amount from another number or amount

"If you subtract 5 from 10, you get 5."

"Если вы вычитаете 5 из 10, вы получите 5." (Yesli vy vychitayete 5 iz 10, vy poluchite 5.)
noun
/ˈsʌbtrəˌhɛnd/
вычитаемое (vychitaemoe)

a number that is to be subtracted from another number

"In the equation 10 - 4, the number 4 is the subtrahend."

"В уравнении 10 - 4, число 4 — это вычитаемое." (V uravnenii 10 - 4, chislo 4 — eto vychitaemoe.)
noun
/ˈsʌbɜːb/
пригород (prigorod)

an area outside the center of a city, often residential

"They bought a new house in a quiet suburb."

"Они купили новый дом в тихом пригороде." (Oni kupili novyi dom v tikhom prigorode.)
adjective
/səˈbɜːrbən/
пригородный (prigorodny)

relating to or characteristic of a suburb or the people living there

"They bought a house in a quiet suburban area."

"Они купили дом в тихом пригородном районе." (Oni kupili dom v tikhom prigorodnom rayone.)
noun
/səbˈvɜːrʒən/
подрыв (podryv)

the act of trying to destroy or undermine an established system or authority

"The government accused the rebels of planning subversion."

"Правительство обвинило повстанцев в планировании подрыва." (Pravitel'stvo obvinilo povstantsyev v planirovanii podryva.)
subversive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səbˈvɜːrsɪv/
подрывной (podryvnoi)

seeking or intended to undermine or overthrow an established system or authority

"The group was banned for its subversive activities."

"Группа была запрещена за свои подрывные действия." (Gruppa byla zapreshchena za svoi podryvnye deystviya.)
⚔️

subvert

verb
/səbˈvɜːrt/

to undermine or overthrow an established system, authority, or institution

"The rebels tried to subvert the government."

noun
/ˈsʌb.weɪ/
метро (metro)

an underground railway system; an underground passage for pedestrians

"I take the subway to work every morning because it's faster than driving."

"Я езжу на метро на работу каждое утро, потому что это быстрее, чем ехать на машине." (Ya ezhu na metro na rabotu kazhdoe utro, potomu chto eto bystree, chem yehat' na mashine.)
verb
/səkˈsiːd/
добиться успеха (dobitsya uspekha)

to achieve the desired aim or result; to do well

"She worked hard to succeed in her career."

"Она упорно работала, чтобы преуспеть в своей карьере." (Ona uporno rabotala, chtoby preuspet' v svoey kar'ere.)
verb
/səkˈsiːdɪŋ/
следующий / последующий (sleduyushchiy / posleduyushchiy)

coming after or following in order; continuing to succeed

"In the succeeding years, the company expanded rapidly."

"В последующие годы компания быстро расширялась." (V posledushchie gody kompaniya bystro rasshiryalas'.)
success definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səkˈsɛs/
успех (uspekh)

the achievement of an aim, purpose, or result

"His hard work led to great success."

"Его тяжелая работа привела к большому успеху." (Ego tyazhelaya rabota privedla k bol'shomu uspekhu.)
adjective
/səkˈsɛsfəl/
успешный (uspehshnyy)

having achieved success; having attained wealth, position, or honor

"He is a successful businessman."

"Он успешный бизнесмен." (On uspehshnyy biznesmen.)
adverb
/səkˈsɛsfəli/
успешно (uspechno)

in a way that achieves a desired result

"She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying."

"Она успешно сдала экзамен после недель учёбы." (Ona uspeshno sdala ekzamen posle nedel ucheby.)
succession definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səkˈsɛʃən/
преемственность (preemstvennost)

the action or process of following something in order or sequence

"The succession of events was both dramatic and fast-paced."

"Последовательность событий была как драматичной, так и быстро развивающейся." (Posle-dova-tel'nost' sobytij byla kak drama-tichnoj, tak i bystro razviva-yushcheysya.)
adjective
/səkˈsɛsɪv/
последовательный (posledovatel'nyy)

following one after the other in an uninterrupted sequence

"There were several successive failures before the project succeeded."

"Было несколько последовательных неудач, прежде чем проект увенчался успехом." (Bylo neskol'ko posledovatel'nykh neudach, prezhde chem proyekt uvenchalsya uspekhom.)
noun
/səkˈsɛsər/
преемник (preemnik)

A person or thing that follows another in a position, office, or role.

"The company appointed a successor after the CEO retired."

"Компания назначила преемника после того, как генеральный директор ушел на пенсию." (Kompaniya naznachila preemnika posle togo, kak general'nyy direktor ushel na pensiyu.)
adjective
/səkˈsɪŋkt/
сжато (szhato)

Expressed in a clear and brief manner.

"Her presentation was succinct and easy to follow."

"Ее презентация была сжата и легка для понимания." (Eyo prezentatsiya byla szhata i legka dlya ponimaniya.)
succor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈsʌkər/
помощь (pomoshch)

Assistance and support in times of hardship or distress.

"The charity provided succor to the flood victims."

"Благотворительность предоставила помощь жертвам наводнения." (Blagotvoritel'nost' predostavila pomoshch zhertvam navodneniya.)