Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

stratosphere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈstræt.ə.sfɪər
стратосфера (stratosfera)

The layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 50 km above the earth's surface.

"The stratosphere provides a unique environment."

"Стратосфера обеспечивает уникальную среду." (Stratosfera obespechivayet unikalnuyu sredu.)
noun
/ˈstrɑːtəm/
слой (sloj)

a layer or level of material, or a social class in society

"The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others."

"Верхний слой общества пользовался привилегиями, недоступными для других." (Verkhniy sloy obshchestva pol'zovalsya privilegiyami, nedostupnymi dlya drugikh.)
noun
/strɔː/
солома или трубка (soloma ili trubka)

a thin tube for sucking up liquids; dried stalks of grain plants

"She drank the juice through a straw."

"Она пила сок через соломинку." (Ona pila sok cherez solominku.)
noun
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
клубника (klubnika)

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

"I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer."

"Я люблю есть свежую клубнику с кремом летом." (Ya lyublyu yest' svezhuyu klubniku s kremom letom.)
verb, noun, adjective
/streɪ/
блуждать (bluzhdat)

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

"The dog strayed from the yard and got lost."

"Собака сбилась с пути и потерялась." (Sobaka sbilas' s puti i poteryalas'.)
noun, verb
/striːk/
полоса или линия; двигаться очень быстро в определенном направлении (polosa ili liniya; dvigat'sya ochen' bystro v opredelennom napravlenii)

a long, thin line or mark; to move very quickly in a specified direction

"Lightning streaked across the night sky."

"Молния пронеслась по ночному небу." (Molniya proneslas' po nochnomu nebu.)
stream definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/striːm/
ручей (ruchey)

a small, narrow river or flow of water

"The children played by the stream near the forest."

"Дети играли у ручья рядом с лесом." (Deti igrali u rucheya ryadom s lesom.)
noun
/ˈstriːmlɪt/
ручей (ruchey)

a small stream; a tiny brook or rivulet

"A streamlet flowed through the meadow."

"Маленький поток тек через луг." (Malen'kiy potok tek cherez lug.)
streamline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːm.laɪn/
оптимизировать (optimizirovat)

To make something more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.

"The company is streamlining its processes."

"Компания упрощает свои процессы." (Kompanija uproshchaet svoi protsessy.)
streamlining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/
оптимизация (optimizatsiya)

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

"Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs."

"Оптимизация процессов может значительно снизить операционные расходы." (Optimizatsiya protsessov mozhet znachitel'no snizit' operatsionnye raskhody.)
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street (strit)

noun
/striːt/
улица (ulitsa)

a public road in a city or town, typically with buildings on one or both sides

"He walked down the street to the park."

"Он шел по улице в парк." (On shel po ulitse v park.)
noun
/strɛŋkθ/
сила (sila)

the quality or state of being physically strong; the capacity to withstand force or pressure

"Her strength helped her overcome the difficulties."

"Её сила помогла ей преодолеть трудности." (Eyo sila pomogla yey preodolety trudnosti.)
strengthen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrɛŋkθən/
укреплять (ukreplyat)

to make or become stronger

"They plan to strengthen the team with new players."

"Они планируют укрепить команду новыми игроками." (Oni planiruyut ukreplyat' komandу novymi igrokami.)
adjective
/ˈstrɛnjuəs/
трудный (trudnyy)

Requiring or using great effort and energy.

"Climbing the mountain was a strenuous task."

"Подъем на гору был трудной задачей." (Podyom na goru byl trudnoy zadachey.)
stress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/strɛs/
стресс (stress)

to give particular emphasis or importance to something; mental or emotional strain

"She feels a lot of stress from her work."

"Она чувствует много стресса от своей работы." (Ona chuvstvuet mnogo stressa ot svoey raboty.)
verb, noun
/strɛtʃ/
растягивать (rastyagivat)

to extend or spread out; to make something longer or wider

"He stretches his arms after waking up."

"Он тянет руки после того, как проснулся." (On tjanet ruki posle togo, kak prosnulsya.)
verb
/struː/
разбрасывать (razbrasyvat)

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

"Clothes were strewn across the floor."

"Одежда была раскидана по полу." (Odezhda byla raskidana po polu.)
verb, adjective
/ˈstraɪeɪt/
покрыть полосами (pokryt' polosami)

to mark with stripes or grooves; striped or streaked in appearance

"The rock surface was striated by glacial movement."

"поверхность скалы была покрыта полосами от ледникового движения." (Poverkhnost' skaly byla pokryta polosami ot lednikovogo dvizheniya.)
striated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈstraɪ.eɪ.tɪd/
полосатый (polosatyy)

marked with thin lines, grooves, or stripes

"The muscle fibers appeared striated under the microscope."

"Мышечные волокна были видны как полосатые под микроскопом." (Myshchnye volokna byli vidny kak polosatye pod mikroskopom.)
adjective
/strɪkt/
строгий (stroh-giy)

Demanding that rules be obeyed and observed closely.

"The teacher is very strict about punctuality."

"Учитель очень строг по отношению к пунктуальности." (Uchitel' ochen' stroh-giy po otnosheniyu k punktual'nosti.)
adverb
/ˈstrɪktli/
строго (strogo)

in a way that follows rules or limits completely

"Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the building."

"Курение строго запрещено в здании." (Kurenie strogo zapreshcheno v zdanii.)
stricture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrɪk.tʃər/
ограничение, критика (ogranichenie, kritika)

a restriction or limitation; a critical remark

"The new law placed a severe stricture on free speech."

"Новый закон наложил жесткие ограничения на свободу слова." (Novyy zakon nalozhil zhestkie ogranicheniya na svobodu slova.)
verb
/straɪd/
идти с длинными, решительными шагами; делать успехи (idti s dlinnyimi, reshitiel'nymi shagami; delat' uspekhi)

to walk with long, decisive steps; to make progress

"She strode confidently across the stage."

"Она уверенно прошла по сцене." (Ona uverienno proshla po stsienie.)
adjective
/ˈstraɪ.dənt/
резкий, громкий (rezkiy, gromkiy)

loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in a forceful way

"His strident voice made the debate uncomfortable."

"Его резкий голос сделал дебаты неудобными." (Ego rezkiy golos sdelal debaty neudobnymi.)
noun
/straɪf/
конфликт, раздоры (konflikt, razdory)

angry or violent conflict; struggle or discord

"The region has been torn apart by political strife."

"Регион был разорван политическими конфликтами." (Region byl razorvan politicheskimi konfliktami.)
verb
/straɪk/
забастовка / ударить (zabastovka / udarit)

to hit forcibly or attack; also to stop work as a form of protest

"The workers decided to strike for better wages."

"Рабочие решили устроить забастовку за повышение зарплаты." (Rabochie reshilі ustroit’ zabastovku za povishenie zarplaty.)
adjective
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
поразительный (porazitelny)

very noticeable or impressive in appearance or effect

"Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention."

"Ее поразительная красота привлекла внимание всех." (Eyo porazitel'naya krasota privlekla vnimanie vsekh.)
noun, verb
/strɪŋ/
шнур (shnur)

a thin piece of cord or thread; to tie or fasten with a string

"She tied the package with a string."

"Она завязала пакет шнурком." (Ona zavyazala paket shnurkoy.)
noun
/ˈstrɪndʒənsi/
строгость (strohost)

the quality of being strict, precise, or severe

"The stringency of the new rules surprised everyone."

"Строгость новых правил удивила всех." (Strohost' novyh pravil udivila vsekh.)
adjective
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
строгий (strogy)

strict, precise, and exacting

"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."

"Правительство ввело строгие меры в период кризиса." (Pravitel'stvo vvelo strogie mery v period krizisa.)
verb
/strɪp/
снимать / раздеваться (snimat' / razdevat'sya)

to remove coverings or layers from something; to undress

"He had to strip the old paint from the wall."

"Ему нужно было снять старую краску со стены." (Emu nuzhno bylo snjat' staruju krasku so steny.)
noun
/ˈstrɪplɪŋ/
юноша (yunosha)

a young man who is not yet fully grown

"The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight."

"Юноша мечтал стать смелым рыцарем." (Yunosha mechtal stat' smelym rytsarem.)
verb
/straɪv/
стремиться (stremit'sya)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

"She strives to be the best student in her class."

"Она стремится быть лучшей ученицей в своем классе." (Ona stremitsya byt' luchshey uchenitsey v svoyem klasse.)
stroke definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/strəʊk/
инсульт (insult)

a sudden attack or event, typically of a medical or physical nature

"He suffered a stroke while working at his desk."

"Он перенёс инсульт, работая за своим столом." (On perenyos insult, rabotaya za svoim stolom.)
strong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/strɔːŋ/
сильный (silny)

having great physical power or strength; showing determination or intensity

"She is strong enough to lift the heavy box."

"Она достаточно сильна, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку." (Ona dostatochno sil'na, chtoby podnyat' tyazholuyu korobku.)
adverb
/ˈstrɒŋɡli/
сильно (sil'no)

in a strong manner or to a great extent

"She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking."

"Она сильно верит в силу позитивного мышления." (Ona sil'no verit v silu pozitivnogo myshleniya.)
structural definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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structural

adjective
/ˈstrʌktʃərəl/

relating to or forming part of the structure of something

"Engineers found structural damage in the old bridge."

structure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
структура (struktura)

the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole

"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."

"Структура здания была спроектирована так, чтобы выдерживать землетрясения." (Struktura zdaniya byla sproyektirovana tak, chtoby vydurzhivat' zemletryaseniya.)
structured definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈstrʌktʃərd
структурированный (struktuirovannyi)

Having a clear organization or framework; systematically arranged.

"A structured execution plan is crucial for success."

"Структурированный план выполнения критичен для успеха." (Struktuirovannyi plan vypolneniya kritichen dlya uspekha.)
structures definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌk.tʃərz/
структуры (struktury)

Buildings or other objects constructed from several parts.

"The region has ancient structures."

"Этот регион имеет древние структуры." (Etot region imeet drevnie struktury.)
struggle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrʌɡl/
борьба (borba)

to fight or make a strenuous effort to achieve something

"He struggled to lift the heavy box."

"Он боролся, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку." (On borolsya, chtoby podnyat' tyazholuyu korobku.)
struggling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/
бороться (borot'sya)

Making forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction; having difficulty achieving something.

"Many regions are struggling with economic recovery."

"Многие регионы борются с экономическим восстановлением." (Mnogiye regiony boryutsya s ekonomicheskim vosstanovleniem.)
strut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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strut (strat)

verb
/strʌt/
идти с гордостью (idti s gordostyu)

to walk with a stiff, proud, and confident gait, often to show off

"He strutted across the stage after winning the award."

"Он гордо прошел по сцене после того, как выиграл награду." (On gordo proshel po stsene posle togo, kak viigral nagradu.)
adjective
/ˈstʌb.ərn/
упрямый; настойчивый; упорный (upryamy, nastoychivy, uporni)

refusing to change opinion or course of action; persistent; obstinate

"The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables."

"Упрямый ребенок отказался есть свои овощи." (Upryamy rebenok otkazalsya yest' svoi ovoshchi.)
stuck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/stʌk/
застрявший (zastryavshiy)

unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue

"The door is stuck and won't open."

"Дверь застряла и не откроется." (Dver' zastrayala i ne otkroetsya)
student definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstjuːdənt/
студент (student)

a person who is learning at an educational institution

"The student was studying for the final exam."

"Студент учился к финальному экзамену." (Student uchilsya k final'nomu ekzameny.)
adjective
/ˈstʌdid/
обдуманный (obdumannyy)

carefully considered, deliberate, or planned

"Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive."

"Её ответ был спокойным и обдуманным, не импульсивным." (Yeyo otvet byl spokoynym i obdumannym, ne impulsivnym.)
noun
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
студия (studiya)

a room where an artist, photographer, musician, or broadcaster works

"The singer recorded her new song in the studio."

"Певица записала свою новую песню в студии." (Pevitsa zapisana svoyu novuyu pesnyu v studii.)
adjective
/ˈstjuːdiəs/
усердный ученик (userdnyy uchenik)

spending a lot of time studying or reading; very dedicated to learning

"She is a studious girl who spends hours in the library."

"Она усердная ученица, которая проводит часы в библиотеке." (Ona userdnaya uchenitsa, kotoraya provodit chasy v biblioteke.)
study definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstʌdi/
изучать (izuchat)

to learn about a subject, especially in an academic setting

"She plans to study medicine at university."

"Она планирует изучать медицину в университете." (Ona planiruet izuchat' meditsinu v universitete.)