Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/ˈsʌn.deɪ/
воскресенье (voskresen'ye)

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

"We usually relax at home on Sunday."

"Мы обычно отдыхаем дома в воскресенье." (My obychno otdykhaem doma v voskresen'e.)
verb
/ˈsʌn.dər/
разделить (razdelit')

To split apart or separate, especially with force.

"The war sundered families and friends."

"Война раздробила семьи и друзей." (Voyna razdrobila sem'i i druzey.)
noun
/ˈsʌnˌdaʊn/
закат солнца (zakat solntsa)

the time in the evening when the sun goes below the horizon

"We planned to reach the village before sundown."

"Мы планировали добраться до деревни до заката солнца." (My planirovali dobrat'sya do derevni do zakata solntsa.)
sundry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌn.dri/
разнообразный (razoobraznyy)

Various or miscellaneous.

"The shop sells fruits, clothes, and sundry items."

"Магазин продает фрукты, одежду и разнообразные товары." (Magazin prodayot frukty, odezhdu i razoobraznye tovarы.)
sunlight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌn.laɪt/

the light that comes from the sun

"The room was filled with warm sunlight."

noun
/sʌnd raɪs/
рис, высушенный на солнце (ris, vyssushennyy na solntse)

Rice that has been dried in the sun; parched rice

"The farmers spread the sunned rice on mats to dry completely."

"Фермеры разложили рис, высушенный на солнце, на коврах, чтобы он полностью высох." (Fermery razlozhili ris, vyssushennyy na solntse, na kovrakh, chtoby on polnost'yu vysokh.)
adjective
/ˈsʌ.ni/
солнечный (solnechnyy)

bright with sunlight; cheerful or happy in nature

"It was a bright and sunny morning."

"Это было яркое и солнечное утро." (Eto bylo yarkoye i solnechnoye utro.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.raɪz/
восход солнца (voskhod solntsa)

The time in the morning when the sun appears over the horizon.

"We woke up early to watch the sunrise over the mountains."

"Мы встали рано, чтобы увидеть восход солнца над горами." (My vstali rano, chtoby uvidet' voskhod solntsa nad gorami.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.set/
закат солнца (zakat solntsa)

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

"The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors."

"Романтический закат раскрасил небо в золотые цвета." (Romanticheskiy zakat raskrasil nebo v zolotye tsveta.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.stroʊk/
солнечный удар (solnechnyy udar)

a serious condition caused by overheating from prolonged exposure to high temperatures

"The worker suffered from sunstroke after working outside all day."

"Рабочий пострадал от солнечного удара после работы на улице весь день." (Rabochiy postradal ot solnechnogo udara posle raboty na ulitse ves den.)
adjective
/ˈsuːpər/
супер (super)

excellent; very good

"She did a super job on the project."

"Она сделала супер работу над проектом." (Ona sdelala super rabotu nad proyektom.)
noun
/ˌsuː.pər.əˈbʌn.dəns/
сверхизбыток (sverkhizbytok)

An excessive or overflowing amount of something.

"The garden was filled with a superabundance of flowers."

"Сад был заполнен сверхизбыточным количеством цветов." (Sad byl zapolnen sverkhizbytochnym kolichestvom tsvetov.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈæd/
добавить сверх (dobavit' sverkh)

to add something to what has already been added

"The author chose to superadd a new chapter to the revised edition."

"Автор решил добавить новую главу в переработанное издание." (Avtor reshil dobavit' novuyu glavu v pererabotannoye izdaniye.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈæn.ju.eɪt/
выход на пенсию с пенсией (vikhod na pensiyu s pensiyey)

to retire someone with a pension, usually due to age or long service

"The company decided to superannuate its senior employees after thirty years of service."

"Компания решила суперпенсионерить своих старших сотрудников после тридцати лет службы." (Kompaniya reshilа superpensionerit' svoikh starshikh sotrudnikov posle tritsati let sluzhby.)
adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈæn.ju.eɪ.tɪd/
устаревший (ustarevshiy)

old and no longer useful or valid; retired due to age

"The factory was filled with superannuated machines that slowed production."

"Фабрика была наполнена устаревшими машинами, которые замедляли производство." (Fabrika byla napolnena ustarevshimi mashinami, kotorye zamedlyali proizvodstvo.)
adjective
/suːˈpɜːrb/
превосходный (prevoskhodnyy)

extremely good; excellent

"The hotel provided superb service during our stay."

"Отель предоставил превосходное обслуживание во время нашего пребывания." (Otel' predostavil prevoskhodnoe obsluzhivanie vo vremya nashego prebyvaniya.)
adverb
/suːˈpɜːrbli/
превосходно (prevoskhodno)

in an excellent or impressive manner

"She performed superbly in the final match."

"Она сыграла превосходно в последнем матче." (Ona sygrala prevoskhodno v poslednem matche.)
adjective
/ˌsuː.pɚˈsɪl.i.əs/
высокомерный (vysokomernyy)

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others; arrogant and disdainful.

"She gave him a supercilious smile as if he was beneath her."

"Она подарила ему высокомерную улыбку, как будто он был ниже её." (Ona podarila emu vysokomernuyu ulybku, kak budto on byl nizhe yeye.)
adjective
/ˌsuː.pər.ɪˈrɑː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/
лишний (lishniy)

Going beyond what is required or expected; more than necessary.

"His donation was supererogatory, far beyond what anyone had asked for."

"Его пожертвование было лишним, намного больше, чем кто-либо просил." (Ego pozhertvovanie bylo lishnim, namnoho bolshe, chem kto-libo prosil.)
superficial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌsuː.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/
поверхностный (poverkhnostny)

Concerned only with the surface or appearance; not deep or thorough.

"His analysis of the issue was rather superficial and lacked depth."

"Его анализ проблемы был довольно поверхностным и не хватало глубины." (Yego analiz problemy byl dovol'no poverkhnostnym i ne khvatilo glubiny.)
noun
/ˌsuː.pɚˈfluː.ə.t̬i/
избыточность (izbytochnost)

An excessive amount of something; more than what is needed.

"The room was filled with a superfluity of decorations."

"Комната была наполнена избыточностью украшений." (Komnata byla napolnena izbytochnost'yu ukrasheny.)
superfluous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/suːˈpɝː.fluː.əs/
излишний (izlishniy)

Unnecessary, especially because more than enough exists.

"Adding more details to the report would be superfluous."

"Добавление дополнительных деталей в отчет будет излишним." (Dobavlenie dopolnitel'nykh detaley v otchet budet izlishnim.)
superfoods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsuː.pər.fuːdz
суперфуды (superfudy)

Nutrient-dense foods that are particularly beneficial for health and well-being.

"Blueberries and spinach are superfoods rich in vitamins."

"Черника и шпинат - это суперфуды, богатые витаминами." (Chernika i shpinat - eto superfudy, bogatye vitaminami.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈhiːt/
перегревать (peregrevat')

to heat a substance beyond its normal boiling point without it becoming vapor

"Engineers superheat the steam to increase the efficiency of the turbine."

"Инженеры перегревают пар, чтобы повысить эффективность турбины." (Inzhienery peregrevayut par, chtoby povysit' effektivnost' turbiny.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz/
накладывать (nakladyvat)

to place one thing on top of another so that both can be seen

"The editor superimposed text over the image."

"Редактор суперимпозировал текст на изображении." (Redaktor superimpoziviral tekst na izobrazhenii.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛnd/
курировать (kurirovat)

to oversee and direct the work or operation of something

"She was hired to superintend the construction project."

"Её наняли для того, чтобы она курировала строительный проект." (Eyo nanyali dlya togo, chtoby ona kurirovala stroitel'nyy proyekt.)
noun
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndəns/
наблюдение (nablyudeniye)

the act of overseeing, supervising, or managing

"The superintendence of the school is the principal’s duty."

"Наблюдение за школой является обязанностью директора." (Nablyudeniye za shkoloy yavyayetsya obyazannost'yu direktora.)
noun
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/
директор (direktor)

a person who oversees, manages, or directs an organization, building, or project

"The superintendent visited the classrooms to check on progress."

"Директор посетил классы, чтобы проверить прогресс." (Direktor posetil klassy, chtoby proverit' progress.)
adjective
/suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/
превосходящий (prevoskhodyashchiy)

better in quality, rank, or importance than others

"This product is superior to its competitors in quality."

"Этот продукт превосходит своих конкурентов по качеству." (Etot produkt prevoshodit svoikh konkurentov po kachestvu.)
noun
/suː.pɪər.iˈɔːr.ə.ti/
превосходство (prevoskhodstvo)

the quality or state of being superior; higher rank or quality

"His superiority in mathematics was evident from his test scores."

"Его превосходство в математике было очевидно по его баллам на тестах." (Yego prevoskhodstvo v matematike bylo ochevidno po yego ballam na testakh.)
adjective
/suːˈpɜːrlətɪv/
суперлатив (superlatif)

Of the highest quality or degree; expressing the extreme form of an adjective or adverb.

"Her performance was superlative, earning her a standing ovation."

"Её выступление было суперлативным, она получила стоячие овации." (Eyo vystuplenie bylo superlativnym, ona poluchila stoyachie ovatsii.)
noun
/ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/
супермаркет (supermarket)

a large self-service store selling food and household goods

"She went to the supermarket to buy groceries."

"Она пошла в супермаркет, чтобы купить продукты." (Ona poshla v supermarket, chtoby kupit' produkty.)
adjective
/suːˈpɜːrnəl/
небесный (nebesny)

Relating to the heavens; celestial or divine.

"The painting captured a supernal beauty that felt otherworldly."

"Картина запечатлела небесную красоту, которая казалась из другого мира." (Kartina zapechatlela nebesnuyu krasotu, kotoraya kazalas' iz drugogo mira.)
adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈnætʃrəl/
сверхъестественный (sverkh'jestestvennyy)

Attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature.

"They claimed to have witnessed supernatural events in the old house."

"Они утверждали, что стали свидетелями сверхъестественных событий в старом доме." (Oni utverzhdali, chto stali svidetelyami sverkh'yestestvennykh sobytiy v starom dome.)
adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈnuːmərɛri/
дополнительный (dopolnitel'nyy)

Exceeding the usual number; extra or unnecessary.

"The play included several supernumerary actors to fill the background scenes."

"В пьесе были несколько дополнительных актеров, чтобы заполнить фоновые сцены." (V p'yesye byli neskol'ko dopolnitel'nykh akterov, chtoby zapolnit' fonovyye stseny.)
supersede definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/
заменить (zamenit')

To replace or take the place of something because it is more modern or effective.

"This new law will supersede the old regulations."

"Этот новый закон заменит старые правила." (Etot novyy zakon zamenit starye pravyla.)
adjective
/ˌsuː.pəˈsɒn.ɪk/
быстрее скорости звука; относящийся к скоростям, превышающим скорость звука (bystree skorosti zvuka; otnosyashchiesya k skorostyam, prevyshayushchim skorost' zvuka)

faster than the speed of sound; relating to speeds greater than the speed of sound

"The supersonic jet broke the sound barrier."

"Сверхзвуковой самолет преодолел звуковой барьер." (Sverkhzvukovoy samolet preodolel zvukovoy bar'er)
noun
/ˌsuː.pərˈstɪʃ.ən/
суеверие (sueverie)

a belief or practice considered irrational or supernatural

"Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck is a common superstition."

"Разбить зеркало приносит семь лет неудачи, это обычное суеверие." (razbit' zerkalo prinosit sem' let neudachi, eto obychnoye sueverie)
supervise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/
руководить (rukovodit')

to oversee or manage the work or activities of others

"She was hired to supervise the new team."

"Ее наняли для того, чтобы она руководила новой командой." (Eyo nanyali dlya togo, chtoby ona rukovodila novoy komandoy.)
noun
/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/
надзор (nadzor)

the action or process of overseeing or managing something or someone

"The project was completed under the supervision of an experienced manager."

"Проект был завершен под наблюдением опытного менеджера." (Proyekt byl zavershen pod nablyudeniye opytnogo menedzhera.)
noun
/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/
руководитель (rukovoditel)

a person who manages or directs the work of others

"The supervisor checked the progress of each employee."

"Супервайзер проверил прогресс каждого сотрудника." (Supervayzer proveril progress kazhdogo sotrudnika.)
supine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsuːpaɪn/
лежать на спине (lezhat na spine)

Lying on the back, face upward; failing to act due to laziness or weakness.

"He lay supine on the grass, staring at the stars."

"Он лежал на траве, смотрел на звезды." (On lezhat na trave, smotrel na zvezdy.)
noun
/ˈsʌp.ər/
ужин (uzhin)

an evening meal, typically a light or informal one

"We usually have supper around seven o'clock."

"Мы обычно едим ужин около семи часов." (My obychno yedim uzhin okolo semi chasov.)
supplant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səˈplænt/
замещать (zamechat)

To take the place of something or someone, often by force or strategy.

"Digital platforms have supplanted traditional newspapers."

"Цифровые платформы заменили традиционные газеты." (Tsifrovye platformy zamenili traditsionnye gazety.)
adjective
/ˈsʌpl/
гибкий (gibkiy)

Easily bending or moving without breaking; flexible and adaptable.

"The gymnast’s body was remarkably supple."

"Тело гимнастки было удивительно гибким." (Telo gimnastki bylo udivitel'no gibkim.)
noun/verb
/ˈsʌplɪmənt/
добавка (dobavka)

Something added to complete or enhance; to add extra to make up for a deficiency.

"She takes vitamin supplements to improve her health."

"Она принимает витаминные добавки для улучшения своего здоровья." (Ona prinimayet vitaminnyye dobavki dlya uluchsheniya svoego zdorov'ya.)
adjective
/ˌsʌplɪˈmɛntəri/
дополнительный (dopolnitel'nyj)

Additional, completing, or enhancing something else.

"The teacher gave supplementary materials to help the students prepare for exams."

"Учитель дал дополнительные материалы, чтобы помочь студентам подготовиться к экзаменам." (Uchitel' dal dopolnitel'nye materialy, chtoby pomoch' studentam podgotovit'sya k ekzamenam.)
suppliant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌpliənt/
молящийся (molyashchiesya)

Humbly or earnestly asking for something, especially from a person in authority.

"The suppliant man begged for mercy at the king's feet."

"Молящийся человек просил милосердия у ног короля." (Molyashchiesya chelovek prosil miloserdia u nog korolya.)
supplicant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌplɪkənt/
молящийся (molyashchiesya)

A person who humbly or earnestly asks for something, usually from a person of authority.

"The temple was filled with supplicants seeking blessings."

"Храм был полон молящихся, которые искали благословения." (Khram byl polon molyashchikhsya, kotorye iskali blagosloveniya.)
verb
/ˈsʌplɪˌkeɪt/
умолять (umolyat')

To ask for something earnestly or humbly, often in a religious context.

"The villagers supplicated the gods for rain during the drought."

"Жители деревни умоляли богов о дожде во время засухи." (Zhiteli derevni umolyali bogov o dozhde vo vremya zasukhi.)