Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

sobriety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈbraɪəti/
трезвость (trezvost)

the state of being sober; self-restraint and seriousness

"He has maintained his sobriety for five years."

"Он поддерживает свою трезвость уже пять лет." (On podderzhivayet svoyu trezvost uzhe pyat' let.)
noun
/ˈsoʊbrɪˌkeɪ/
прозвище (prozvishche)

a person's nickname or descriptive name

"The famous leader was known by the sobriquet 'The Iron Lady'."

"Знаменитый лидер был известен под прозвищем 'Железная Леди'." (Znamenityy lider byl izvesten pod prozvishchem 'Zheleznaya Ledi'.)
noun
/ˈsɒkər/
футбол (futbol)

a sport in which two teams of eleven players each try to score goals by kicking a ball into the opposing goal

"He loves to play soccer with his friends."

"Он любит играть в футбол со своими друзьями." (On lyubit igrat' v futbol so svoimi druz'yami.)
sociability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsəʊʃəˈbɪləti/
общительность (obshchitel'nost')

The quality or state of being sociable; friendliness.

"Her sociability made her popular in the office."

"Её общительность сделала её популярной в офисе." (Yeyo obshchitel'nost' sdelala yeye popularnoy v ofitse.)
adjective
/ˈsoʊʃəbl̩/
общительный (obshchitel'nyj)

friendly and willing to talk to and engage with others

"She is a very sociable person who loves meeting new people."

"Она очень общительная личность, которая любит встречать новых людей." (Ona ochen' obshchitel'naya lichnost', kotoraya lyubit vstrechat' novykh lyudey.)
adjective
/ˈsəʊʃəl/
социальный (social'nyy)

relating to society or its organization

"She has a very social personality and enjoys meeting new people."

"У неё очень социальная личность, и она любит встречать новых людей." (U nee ochen' sotsial'naya lichnost', i ona lyubit vstrechat' novykh lyudey.)
social justice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈdʒʌs.tɪs
социальная справедливость (sotsial'naya spravedlivost')

Justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

"Social justice ensures equality of opportunity."

"Социальная справедливость обеспечивает равенство возможностей." (Sotsial'naya spravedlivost' obespechivaet ravenstvo vozmozhnostey.)
social media definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/
социальные медиа (sotsialnye media)

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

"Social media often causes delays."

"Социальные сети часто вызывают задержки." (Sotsial'nye seti chasto vyzyvayut zaderzhki.)
social responsibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti
социальная ответственность (sotsial'naya otvetstvennost')

The duty to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

"Social responsibility should be part of the education curriculum."

"Социальная ответственность должна быть частью образовательной программы." (Sotsial'naya otvetstvennost' dolzhna byt' chast'yu obrazovatel'noy programmy.)
socialism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm/
социализм (socializm)

a political and economic system in which the means of production are owned or regulated by the community as a whole

"Socialism advocates for collective ownership of resources."

"Социализм выступает за коллективную собственность на ресурсы." (Socializm vystupaet za kollektivnuyu sobstvennost na resursy.)
noun, adjective
/ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/
социалист (sotsialist)

a person who advocates for socialism; relating to socialism

"He is a well-known socialist writer."

"Он известный писатель-социалист." (On izvestnyy pisatel' sotsialist.)
adverb
/ˈsoʊʃəli/
социально (sotsial'no)

in a way that relates to society or social interaction

"He is very active socially and attends many events."

"Он очень активен социально и посещает много мероприятий." (On ochen' aktivyen sotsial'no i poseshchayet mnogo meropriyatiy.)
societal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
səˈsaɪ.ə.təl
социальный (sotsial'nyy)

Relating to society or social relationships.

"Societal benefits of space tourism are under debate."

"Социальные выгоды космического туризма обсуждаются." (Sotsial'nye vygody kosmicheskogo turizma obshchayutsya.)
society definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈsaɪəti/
общество (obshchestvo)

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community

"In a modern society, technology plays a crucial role in shaping daily life."

"В современном обществе технологии играют решающую роль в формировании повседневной жизни." (V sovremennom obshchestve tekhnologii igraiut reshaiushchuiu rol' v formirovanii povsednevnoy zhizni.)
socioeconomic progress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsəʊ.ʃi.əʊˈek.ə.nɒm.ɪk ˈprɒɡ.res/
социоэкономический прогресс (tsotsioekonomicheskiy progress)

Advancement in both social and economic conditions of a society or community.

"Socioeconomic progress uplifts marginalized communities."

"Социоэкономический прогресс поднимает маргинализированные сообщества." (Tsotsioekonomicheskiy progress podnimayet marginilizirovannye soobshchestva.)
noun
/ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/
социология (sotsiologiya)

the study of society, human relationships, and social institutions

"She is studying sociology at university."

"Она изучает социологию в университете." (Ona izuchayet sotsiologiyu v universitete.)
sociopolitical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl
социополитический (sotsiopolitičeskij)

Combining social and political factors.

"Sociopolitical factors often influence public policy decisions."

"Социополитические факторы часто влияют на решения в области общественной политики." (Sotsiopolitičeskie faktory často vliyayut na resheniya v oblasti obshchestvennoj politiki.)
noun
/sɒk/
носки (noski)

a piece of clothing worn on the foot and lower part of the leg.

"He put on a pair of clean socks before leaving the house."

"Он надел пару чистых носок перед тем, как выйти из дома." (On nadel paru chistyh nosok pered tem, kak vyjti iz doma.)
noun
/sɒks/
носки (noski)

soft coverings for the feet, typically worn inside shoes

"I need to buy new socks for winter."

"Мне нужно купить новые носки для зимы." (Mne nuzhno kupit' novye noski dlya zimy.)
sodden definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsɑːdn/
промокший (promokshiy)

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

"His clothes were sodden after the heavy rain."

"Его одежда была промокшей после сильного дождя." (Yego odezhda byla promokshy posle sil'nogo dozhdya.)
noun
/ˈsəʊdiəm/
натрий (natriy)

a soft, silver-white chemical element that is highly reactive and found in salt.

"Sodium is an essential element for maintaining fluid balance in the body."

"Натрий — это важный элемент для поддержания баланса жидкости в организме." (Natriy — eto vazhnyy element dlya podderzhaniya balansa zhidkosti v organizme.)
noun
/ˈsəʊfə/
софа (sofa)

a comfortable seat with a back and arms for two or more people.

"She sat on the sofa and started reading her favorite book."

"Она села на софу и начала читать свою любимую книгу." (Ona sela na sofu i nachala chitat' svoyu lyubimuyu knigu.)
adjective
/sɒft/
мягкий (myagkiy)

easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm

"The pillow was so soft that I fell asleep within minutes."

"Подушка была настолько мягкой, что я заснул через несколько минут." (Podushka byla nastol'ko myagkoy, chto ya zasnul cherez neskol'ko minut.)
verb
/ˈsɒfən/
смягчить (smyagchit)

to make or become less hard, severe, or strong.

"Heat will soften the butter quickly."

"Тепло быстро размягчит масло." (Teplo bystro razmyagchit maslo.)
adverb
/ˈsɒftli/
мягко или тихо (myagko ili tikho)

in a gentle or quiet way.

"She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby."

"Она говорила мягко, чтобы не разбудить малыша." (Ona govoryala myagko, chtoby ne razbudit' malysha.)
noun
/ˈsɒftweə/
программное обеспечение (programnoye oborudovaniye)

the programs and other operating information used by a computer

"He installed the software to enhance the performance of his computer."

"Он установил программу, чтобы улучшить производительность своего компьютера." (On ustanovil programmu, chtoby uluchshit' proizvoditel'nost' svoego komp'yutera.)
soil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sɔɪl/
почва (pochva)

the top layer of earth in which plants grow

"The soil in this region is very fertile, making it ideal for farming."

"Почва в этом регионе очень плодородная, что делает её идеальной для сельского хозяйства." (Pochva v etom regione ochen' plodorodnaya, chto delaet yey ideal'noy dlya sel'skogo khozyajstva.)
soil erosion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən
счастье (schastye)

The removal of topsoil by wind, water, or other natural forces, reducing agricultural productivity.

"Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity."

"Она не могла скрыть своё счастье, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoyo schast'ye, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
soil management definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sɔɪl ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/
управление почвой (upravlenie pochvoy)

The application of operations, practices, and treatments to protect soil and enhance its performance.

"Proper soil management improves long-term agricultural productivity."

"Правильное управление почвой улучшает долгосрочную сельскохозяйственную продуктивность." (Pravil'noe upravlenie pochvoy uluchshaet dolgosrochnuyu selskokhozyaystvennuyu produktivnost'.)
adjective
/sɔɪld/
грязный (gryaznyy)

dirty or stained; not clean

"His clothes were soiled after playing in the mud."

"Его одежда была грязной после игры в грязи." (Ego odezhda byla gryaznoy posle igry v gryazi.)
noun/verb
/ˈsoʊdʒɜrn/
временное пребывание (vremennoe prebyvanie)

A temporary stay at a place; to stay temporarily

"She enjoyed a brief sojourn in Paris during the summer."

"Она наслаждалась коротким пребыванием в Париже летом." (Ona naslazhdalas' korotkim prebyvaniem v Parizhe letom.)
noun
/sɒl/
соль (пятая нота музыкальной шкалы) (sol' (pyataya nota muzykal'noy shkal'y))

The fifth note of the sol-fa musical scale (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti); also the Latin word for sun

"The choir practiced singing the note sol during rehearsal."

"Хор репетировал пение ноты соль во время репетиции." (Khor repetiroval peniye noty sol' vo vremya repetitsii.)
noun/verb
/ˈsɒləs/
утешение (uteshenie)

Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness

"She found solace in music after the loss of her father."

"Она нашла утешение в музыке после потери своего отца." (Ona nashla uteshenie v muzike posle poteri svoego otca.)
adjective
/ˈsoʊlər/
солнечный (solnechnyy)

Relating to or determined by the sun

"The house is powered by solar energy."

"Этот дом работает на солнечной энергии." (Etot dom rabotayet na solnechnoy energii.)
noun
/ˈsoʊlər ɪˈklɪps/
солнечное затмение (solnechnoe zatmenie)

an eclipse in which the sun is obscured by the moon passing between it and the earth

"The solar eclipse will be visible from our city next month."

"Солнечное затмение будет видно из нашего города в следующем месяце." (Solnechnoe zatmenie budet vidno iz nashego goroda v sleduyushchem mesyatse)
solar energy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsəʊ.lər ˈen.ə.dʒi
солневая энергия (solar energy)

Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.

"Solar energy is vital for reducing carbon emissions."

"Солнечная энергия жизненно важна для снижения выбросов углерода." (Solnechnaya energiya zhiznenno vazhna dlya snizheniya vybrosov ugleroda.)
noun
/ˈsoʊ.lər ˌsɪs.təm/
солнечная система (solnechnaya sistema)

the sun and all the planets, moons, asteroids and other objects that orbit around it

"Our solar system has eight planets orbiting the sun."

"Наша солнечная система имеет восемь планет, которые вращаются вокруг солнца." (Nasha solnechnaya sistema imeet vosem' planet, kotorye vrashchayutsya vokrug solntsa.)
verb/noun
/ˈsɒldər/
паяльник (payalnik)

To join metal parts together by melting and putting a filler metal into the joint

"He soldered the broken wires back together."

"Он припаял сломанные провода." (On pripayal slomannye provoda.)
noun
/ˈsoʊldʒər/
солдат (soldat)

a person who serves in an army, especially as a professional fighter

"The soldier marched proudly with his unit."

"Солдат гордо шел с его подразделением." (Soldat gordo shel s ego podrazdeleniyem.)
noun
/ˈsoʊldʒərz/

members of an army who serve their country in war or peace

"The soldiers marched proudly down the street."

adjective
/soʊl/
единственный (edinstvenny)

being the only one; single and not shared with others

"She was the sole survivor of the accident."

"Она была единственным выжившим в аварии." (Ona byla edinstvennym vyzhivshim v avarii.)
noun
/ˈsɒlɪˌsɪzəm/
солецизм (soletsizm)

a grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of good manners or etiquette

"His speech was full of solecisms and awkward phrases."

"Его речь была полна солецизмов и неловких фраз." (Yego rech' byla polna soletsizmov i nelovkikh fraz.)
adverb
/ˈsoʊlli/
исключительно (isklyuchitel'no)

only; not involving anyone or anything else

"He is solely responsible for the decision."

"Он полностью ответственен за это решение." (On polnost'yu otvetstvenen za eto reshenie.)
solemn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈsɑːləm
торжественный (torzhestvennyy)

Formal and dignified; characterized by deep sincerity.

"The day begins with a solemn ceremony at the memorial."

"День начинается с торжественной церемонии у мемориала." (Den' nachinayetsya s torzhestvennoy tseremonii u memoryala.)
noun
/səˈlɛmnɪti/
торжественность (torzhestvennost)

the state or quality of being serious and dignified

"The ceremony was conducted with great solemnity."

"Церемония была проведена с большой торжественностью." (Tseremoniya byla provedena s bol'shoy torzhestvennost'yu.)
verb
/səˈlɪsɪt/
просить (prosit)

to ask for or try to obtain something from someone

"The charity is soliciting donations for flood victims."

"Благотворительная организация просит пожертвования для жертв наводнений." (Blagotvoritel'naya organizatsiya prosit pozhertvovaniya dlya zhertv navodneniy.)
noun
/səˈlɪsɪtər/
адвокат (advokat)

A type of lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, often representing clients in lower courts.

"She consulted a solicitor before signing the contract."

"Она проконсультировалась с адвокатом перед подписанием контракта." (Ona prokonsul'tirovalas' s advokatom pered podpisaniem kontrakta.)
solicitous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈlɪsɪtəs/
заботливый (zabotlivyj)

showing concern or care for someone's health, happiness, or comfort

"She was always solicitous about the well-being of her students."

"Она всегда была заботлива о благополучии своих студентов." (Ona vsegda byla zabotliva o blagopoluchii svoikh studentov.)
noun
/səˈlɪsɪˌtuːd/
беспокойство, забота (bespokoystvo, zabota)

Care or concern for someone or something.

"His mother showed great solicitude for his safety."

"Его мать проявила большую заботу о его безопасности." (Ego mat' proyavila bol'shuyu zabotu o ego bezopasnosti.)
adjective
/ˈsɒlɪd/
твердый (tvyordyy)

firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

"The ground was solid underfoot."

"Земля была твёрдой под ногами." (Zemlya byla tvyordoy pod nogami.)