Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/ˌræʃioʊsɪˈneɪʃən/
рационализация (ratsionalizatsiya)

the process of reasoning or logical thinking

"His ratiocination impressed the judges during the debate."

"Его рационализация впечатлила судей во время дебатов." (Yego ratsionalizatsiya vpechatlila sudey vo vremya debatov.)
noun
/ˈræʃən/
паёк (payok)

a fixed amount of something, especially food, officially allowed to each person

"During the war, each family received a weekly ration of rice."

"Во время войны каждая семья получала еженедельный паёк риса." (Vo vremya voyny kazhdaya sem'ya poluchala ezhenedel'nyy payok risa.)
adjective
/ˈræʃənəl/

based on or in accordance with reason or logic

"She made a rational decision after considering all the facts."

noun
/ˌræʃəˈnæl/
основная причина (osnovnaya prichina)

the underlying reason or explanation for something

"The rationale behind his decision was clearly explained."

"Основная причина его решения была четко объяснена." (Osnovnaya prichina yego resheniya byla chetko obyasnena.)
noun
/ˈræʃənəlɪzəm/
рационализм (ratsionalizm)

a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than religious belief or emotion

"Rationalism emphasizes logic and reasoning over faith."

"Рационализм подчеркивает логику и рассуждения, а не веру." (Ratsionalizm podcherkivayet logiku i rassuzhdeniya, a ne veru.)
rationalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
рационализация (ratsionalizatsiya)

the action of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate

"His excuse was just a rationalization for his careless mistake."

"Его оправдание было просто рационализацией его небрежной ошибки." (Yego opravdaniye bylo prosto ratsionalizatsiyey yego nebrezhnoj oshibki.)
verb
/ˈræʃənəlaɪz/
рационализировать (ratsionalizirovat)

to attempt to explain or justify behavior or decisions with logical reasons, even if they are not true or appropriate

"She tried to rationalize her lateness by blaming the traffic."

"Она пыталась рационализировать свое опоздание, обвиняя трафик." (Ona pytalas' ratsionalizirovat' svoe opozdanie, obvinyaya trafik.)
verb
/ˈræʃənaɪz/
рационализировать (ratsionalizirovat)

to justify or explain something with logical reasons, even if not appropriate or true

"He tried to rationlize his mistake by blaming the system."

"Он пытался рационализировать свою ошибку, обвиняя систему." (On pytalsya ratsionalizirovat svoyu oshibku, obvinyaya sistemu.)
noun, verb
/ˈrætəl/
греметь; погремушка (gremet; pogremushka)

to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound

"The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind."

"Неплотное окно начало греметь на сильном ветру." (Neplotnoye okno nachalo gremet na silnom vetru)
adjective
/ˈrɔːkəs/
шумный, громкий (shumny, gromky)

loud, harsh, and unpleasant sound or behavior

"The crowd became raucous after the team scored."

"Толпа стала шумной после того, как команда забила гол." (Tolpa stala shumnoi posle togo, kak komanda zabila gol.)
verb
/ˈrævɪdʒ/
опустошать (opustoshat)

to cause severe and extensive damage or destruction

"The hurricane ravaged the coastal villages."

"Ураган разрушил прибрежные деревни." (Uragan razrushil pribrezhnyye derevni.)
verb
/reɪv/
восхвалять (voshvalyat)

to speak or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration

"Critics rave about the new movie."

"Критики восхваляют новый фильм." (Kritiki voskhvalyayut novyy film.)
verb
/ˈrævəl/
запутывать / распутывать (zaputyvat' / rasputyvat')

to tangle or complicate; to untangle or unravel depending on context

"She began to ravel the loose threads of the sweater."

"Она начала развязывать свободные нити свитера." (Ona nachala razvyazyvat' svobodnye niti svitera.)
noun
/ˈreɪ.vən/
ворон (voron)

a large, black bird with a thick bill and harsh croaking voice

"The raven perched on the old oak tree and cawed loudly."

"Ворон сел на старый дуб и громко каркнул." (voron sel na stary dub i gromko karknul)
adjective
/ˈrævənɪŋ/
голодный и жадный (golodnyy i zhadnyy)

Extremely hungry and greedy; voracious.

"The ravening wolves circled the camp."

"Голодные волки окружили лагерь." (Golodnye volki okruzili lagery.)
adjective
/ˈrævənəs/
голодный (golodny)

Extremely hungry; famished.

"After the long hike, she was ravenous and ate quickly."

"После долгого похода она была голодна и быстро поела." (Posle dolgogo pokhoda ona byla golodna i bystro poela.)
noun
/rəˈviːn/
овраг (ovrag)

A deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

"The river carved a deep ravine through the mountains."

"Река прорезала глубокий овраг через горы." (Reka prorezala glubokiy ovrag cherez gory.)
verb
/ˈrævɪʃ/
очаровывать (ocharovyvat)

To fill with intense delight; to captivate or enchant.

"The beauty of the sunset ravished the travelers."

"Красота заката очаровала путешественников." (Krasota zakata ocharovala puteshestvinnikov.)
adjective
/rɔː/
сырое (syroe)

not cooked or processed; in its natural state

"She ate raw vegetables for lunch."

"Она съела сырые овощи на обед." (Ona syela syrye ovoshchi na obed.)
raw materials definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
rɔː mətɪˈrɪəlz
сырьё (syr'yo)

The basic material from which a product is made.

"The factory imports raw materials for production."

"Фабрика импортирует сырьё для производства." (Fabrika importiruet syr'yo dlya proizvodstva.)
noun
/rɔ ˈtɜrmərɪk/
сырая куркума (syaraya kurkuma)

fresh unprocessed root of the turmeric plant used as a spice and medicine

"Grate raw turmeric into the curry for authentic flavor."

"Натрите сырую куркуму в карри для аутентичного вкуса." (Natritye syruyu kurkumu v karri dlya autentichnogo vkusa)
noun
/reɪ/
луч (luch)

a narrow beam of light, heat, or radiation

"A ray of sunlight broke through the clouds."

"Луч солнечного света прорвался сквозь облака." (Luch solnechnogo sveta prorvalsya skvoz' oblake.)
verb
/reɪz/
сносить (snosit)

To completely destroy or demolish something, especially a building.

"The old factory was razed to make way for new apartments."

"Старая фабрика была снесена, чтобы освободить место для новых квартир." (Starya fabrika byla snesena, chtoby osvobodit' mesto dlya novykh kvartir.)
noun
/ˈreɪ.zər/
бритва (britva)

a sharp-edged instrument used for shaving hair from the skin

"He shaved his beard with a sharp razor."

"Он побрил свою бороду острым станком." (On pobril svoyu borodu ostrym stankom.)
preposition
/riː/
относительно (otnositel'no)

concerning or about (used in formal letters or emails)

"The letter was sent re your recent application."

"Письмо было отправлено относительно вашего недавнего заявления." (Pismo bylo otpravleno otnositel'no vashego nedavnogo zayavleniya.)
verb
/riːtʃ/
достигать (dostigat)

to stretch out or extend to something or someone

"She reached for the book on the top shelf."

"Она потянулась за книгой на верхней полке." (Ona potyanulas' za knigoy na verkhney polke.)
verb
/riˈækt/
реагировать (reagirovat)

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

"She reacted angrily when she heard the news."

"Она отреагировала с гневом, когда услышала новость." (Ona otreagirovala s gnevom, kogda uslyshala novost'.)
noun
/riˈæktənt/
реагент (reaktant)

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

"Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion."

"Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion." (Kislorod yavlyaetsya reagentom v protsesse goreniya.)
reaction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/riˈækʃən/
реакция (reaktsiya)

A response to a situation, event, or stimulus; also a chemical change involving reactants and products.

"Her reaction to the news was one of surprise."

"Её реакция на новость была удивлением." (Yeyo reaktsiya na novost' byla udivleniyem.)
adjective
/riˈækʃəˌneri/
реакционный (reaktsionny)

Opposing political or social progress or reform; extremely conservative.

"The group took a reactionary stance against the new policies."

"Группа приняла реакционную позицию против новых политик." (Gruppa prinyala reaktsionnuyu pozitsiyu protiv novykh politik.)
adjective
/riˈæk.tɪv/
реактивный; химически активный (reaktivnyy; khimicheski aktivnyy)

responding to situations rather than initiating them; chemically active

"The company took a reactive approach to customer complaints."

"Компания приняла реактивный подход к жалобам клиентов." (Kompaniya prinяла reakтивnyy podkhod k zhalobam klientov.)
verb
/riːd/
читать (chitat)

to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter

"I like to read books before bed."

"Мне нравится читать книги перед сном." (Mne nravitsya chitát' knigi pered snom.)
noun
/ˈriːdər/
читатель (chitatel)

a person who reads or who is capable of reading

"She is a fast reader, finishing books in a day."

"Она быстрый читатель, заканчивающая книги за один день." (Ona bystryy chitatel', zakanchivayushchaya knigi za odin den'.)
adverb
/ˈrɛdəli/
охотно (ohotno)

Without hesitation or difficulty; willingly.

"She readily accepted the job offer."

"Она охотно приняла предложение о работе." (Ona okhotno prinyala predlozheniye o rabote.)
noun
/ˈriːdɪŋ/
чтение (chtenie)

the action or skill of reading

"Reading is one of my favorite hobbies."

"Чтение — одно из моих любимых хобби." (Chteniye — odno iz moikh lyubimykh khobbi.)
verb
/ˌriːəˈdʒʌst/
переставлять (perestavlyat)

To change or move something again in order to achieve a better fit, condition, or balance.

"He readjusted the chair to make it more comfortable."

"Он переустроил стул, чтобы сделать его более удобным." (On pereustroil stul, chtoby sdelat' ego bolee udobnym.)
noun
/ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/
адаптация (readjustment)

The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.

"After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment."

"После переезда в новый город он прошёл период адаптации." (Posle pereezda v novyy gorod on proshel period adaptatsii.)
adjective
/ˈrɛd.i/
готовый (gotovyy)

Prepared or available for use or action.

"She was ready to leave for the airport."

"Она была готова поехать в аэропорт." (Ona byla gotova poyekhat' v aeroport.)
verb
/ˌriːəˈfɜːrm/
подтвердить снова (podtverdit snova)

To state again strongly; to confirm or strengthen a statement or belief.

"The president reaffirmed his commitment to education reform."

"Президент снова подтвердил свою приверженность реформе образования." (Prezident snova podtverdil svoyu priverzhennost reforme obrazovaniya.)
adjective
/riːəl/
реальный (real'nyy)

actually existing or happening; true and not imagined

"This is the real deal, no gimmicks."

"Это настоящая сделка, без уловок." (Eto nastoyashchaya sdelka, bez ulovok.)
noun
/ˈrɪə.lɪ.zəm/
реализм (realizm)

The quality of representing things as they are; a practical or factual view.

"Her paintings are admired for their realism."

"Её картины восхищают своим реализмом." (Eyo kartiny voskhishchayut svoim realizmom.)
adjective
/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/
реалистичный (realistichny)

having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected

"She gave a realistic estimate of the project's cost."

"Она дала реалистичную оценку стоимости проекта." (Ona dala realistichnuyu otsenku stoimosti proyekte.)
reality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/riˈæləti/
реальность (real'nost)

the state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined

"The reality of the situation is more complicated than we thought."

"Реальность ситуации более сложна, чем мы думали." (Real'nost' situatsii bolee slozhna, chem my dumali.)
noun
/ˌrɪəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
осознание (osoznanie)

the act of becoming fully aware of something as a fact

"Her realization of the problem helped solve the issue."

"Её осознание проблемы помогло решить вопрос." (Eyo osoznanie problemy pomoglo reshit' vopros.)
realize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈrɪəlaɪz/
осознавать (osoznavat)

to become fully aware of something as a fact; to understand clearly

"She suddenly realized that she had left her keys at home."

"Она внезапно осознала, что забыла свои ключи дома." (Ona vnezapno osoznala, chto zabyla svoi klyuchi doma.)
adverb
/ˈrɪəli/
действительно (riili)

used to emphasize a statement or description

"She really enjoyed the movie last night."

"Ей действительно понравился фильм прошлой ночью." (Ey deystvitelno ponravilsya film proshloy nochyu.)
noun
/rɛlm/
царство (tsarstvo)

A kingdom or domain; a field or area of activity or interest.

"He is well known in the realm of science."

"Он хорошо известен в области науки." (On khorosho izvesten v oblasti nauki.)
noun
/riːm/
пачка (pachka)

A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.

"The office ordered ten reams of paper."

"Офис заказал десять пачек бумаги." (Ofis zakazal desyat' pachek bumagi.)
verb
/riːp/
жать (zhat)

to cut or gather a crop; to receive as a consequence of actions

"Farmers reap wheat in the late summer."

"Фермеры собирают пшеницу поздним летом." (Fermery sobirayut pshenitsu pozdnim letom.)
noun
/ˈriːpər/
человек или машина, которая срезает и собирает урожай (chelovek ili mashina, kotoraya srezayet i sobirayut urozhay)

a person or machine that cuts and gathers crops

"The reaper moved slowly through the golden fields."

"Рипер двигался медленно по золотым полям." (Riper dvigalsya medlenno po zolotym polyam.)