Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/eɪˈklɑː/
большой успех (bol'shoy uspek)

Brilliant success, acclaim, or great public approval.

"The artist's debut performance was met with great éclat."

"Первая презентация художника была встречена с большим успехом." (Pervaya prezentatsiya khudozhnika byla vstrechena s bol'shim uspekhom.)
eclectic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪˈklɛktɪk/
эклектичный (eklektichny)

Selecting or deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.

"Her taste in music is eclectic, ranging from classical to hip-hop."

"Её вкус в музыке эклектичен, от классики до хип-хопа." (Yeyo vkus v muzykye eklektichen, ot klassiki do hip-hop'a.)
noun
/ɪˈklɛktɪˌsɪzəm/
эклектизм (eklektizm)

A method or practice of deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

"The architect’s work shows eclecticism by blending modern and traditional elements."

"Работа архитектора демонстрирует эклектизм, смешивая современные и традиционные элементы." (Rabota arkhitekatora demontiruyet eklektizm, smeshivaya sovremennye i traditsionnye elementy.)
noun, verb
/ɪˈklɪps/
затмение (zatmenie)

The blocking of light from one celestial body by another; to overshadow or outshine something.

"The solar eclipse drew thousands of spectators to the field."

"Солнечное затмение привлекло тысячи зрителей на поле." (Solnechnoe zatmenie privleklo tysyachi zriteley na pole.)
noun, adjective
/ɪˈklɪptɪk/
эклиптика (eklipatika)

The apparent path of the sun across the sky; relating to eclipses or this path.

"The ecliptic is the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun."

"Эклиптика — это плоскость орбиты Земли вокруг Солнца." (Ekliptika — eto ploskost' orbity Zemli vokrug Solntsa.)
eco-friendly technologies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈikoʊ ˈfrɛndli tɛkˈnɑləʤiz
экологически чистые технологии (ekologicheski chistye tekhnologii)

Technologies that are designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability.

"Eco-friendly technologies can mitigate pollution."

"Экологически чистые технологии могут уменьшить загрязнение." (Ekologicheski chistye tekhnologii mogut umenshit' zagryaznenie.)
eco-friendly urbanization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
экологичная урбанизация (ekologichnaya urbanizatsiya)

The development of cities in a way that is not harmful to the environment.

"Eco-friendly urbanization reduces environmental degradation."

"Экологичная урбанизация снижает деградацию окружающей среды." (Ekologichnaya urbanizatsiya snizhaet degradasiyu okruzhayushchey sredi.)
Eco-tourism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈiːkəʊˈtʊəˌrɪzəm
эко-туризм (ekoturizm)

Tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments.

"Eco-tourism promotes environmental conservation through travel."

"Эко-туризм способствует сохранению окружающей среды через путешествия." (Ekoturizm sposobstvuyet sokhraneniyu okruzhayushchey sredy cherez puteshestviya)
ecological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
экологический (ekologicheskiy)

relating to the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

"The factory made several ecological improvements to reduce pollution."

"Фабрика сделала несколько экологических улучшений, чтобы снизить загрязнение." (Fabrika sdelala neskol'ko ekologicheskikh uluchsheniy, chtoby snizit' zagryaznenie.)
ecological balance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns
экологический баланс (ekologicheskiy balans)

The stable state of an ecosystem where all organisms coexist harmoniously.

"Preserving butterflies helps maintain ecological balance."

"Сохранение бабочек помогает поддерживать экологический баланс." (Sohranenie babochek pomogaet podderzhivat' ekologicheskiy balans.)
noun
/iˈkɒlədʒɪst/
эколог (ekolog)

A scientist who studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

"The ecologist studied the effects of pollution on the forest ecosystem."

"Эколог изучал влияние загрязнения на экосистему леса." (Ekolog izuchal vliyanie zagrjazneniya na ekosistemu lesa.)
noun
/iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/
экология (ekologiya)

the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment

"Ecology helps us understand how pollution affects animals and plants."

"Экология помогает нам понять, как загрязнение влияет на животных и растения." (Ekologiya pomogayet nam ponyat', kak zagrjazneniye vliyayet na zhivotnykh i rasteniyakh.)
economic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
экономический (ekonomicheskiy)

relating to the economy, trade, or money

"The country is facing an economic crisis."

"Страна сталкивается с экономическим кризисом." (Strana stalkivayetsya s ekonomicheskim krizisom.)
Economic Disparity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk dɪˈspær.ɪ.ti/
экономическое неравенство (ehkonomicheskoe neravenstvo)

The unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society.

"Addressing economic disparity is crucial for social stability."

"Решение проблемы экономического неравенства крайне важно для социальной стабильности." (Reshenie problemy ekonomicheskogo neravenstva kraine vazhno dlya sotsial'noj stabil'nosti.)
Economic Growth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/
экономический рост (ehkonomicheskiy rost)

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

"The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade."

"Экономический рост страны был замечательным за последнее десятилетие." (Ekonomicheskiy rost strany byl zamechatel'nym za poslednee desyatiletie.)
economic sustainability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
экономическая устойчивость (ekonomicheskaya ustoychivost)

The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.

"Economic sustainability drives long-term growth."

"Экономическая устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочный рост." (Ekonomicheskaya ustoychivost obespechivaet dolgosrochny rost.)
economic system definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/
экономическая система (ekonomicheskaya sistema)

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

"Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems."

"Капитализм, социализм и смешанные экономики - это типы экономических систем." (Kapitalizm, sotsializm i smeshannye ekonomiki - eto tipy ekonomicheskikh sistem.)
adjective
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/
экономный (ekonomnyy)

Careful in the use of resources; providing good value or efficiency.

"Driving a hybrid car is economical in the long run."

"Вождение гибридного автомобиля экономично в долгосрочной перспективе." (Vozhdenie gibridnogo avtobileya ekonomichno v dolgosrochnoy perspektive.)
adverb
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/
экономически (ekonomicheski)

in a way that relates to economics or is efficient and not wasteful.

"The company is trying to operate more economically this year."

"Компания пытается работать более экономично в этом году." (Kompaniya pytayetsya rabotat' boleye ekonomichno v etom godu.)
noun
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/
экономика (ekonomika)

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

"He is studying economics at university."

"Он изучает экономику в университете." (On izuchayet ekonomiku v universitete.)
economies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
экономики (economiki)

The wealth and resources of a country or region.

"Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade."

"Развивающиеся экономики быстро растут в последние десятилетия." (Razvivayushchiesya ekonomiki bystro rastut v poslednie desyatiletiya.)
noun
/ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/
экономист (ekonomist)

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

"The economist predicted a rise in inflation."

"Экономист предсказал рост инфляции." (Ekonomist predskazal rost inflatsii.)
verb
/ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/
экономить (ekonomit')

To reduce spending or use resources carefully.

"Families are trying to economize by cutting unnecessary expenses."

"Sem'i podyiskivayut ekonomit', sokrashchaya nezhelatel'nye raskhody." (Sem'i podyiskivayut ekonomit', sokrashchaya nezhelatel'nye raskhody.)
economy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
экономика (ekonomika)

The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.

"The global economy has been affected by rising inflation."

"Мировая экономика пострадала от растущей инфляции." (Mirovaya ekonomika postradala ot rastushchey inflatsii.)
ecosystem definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/
счастье (schastye)

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

"The forest ecosystem supports a wide variety of animals and plants."

"Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoego schast'ya, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
ecosystem collapse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase
ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm kəˈlæps
коллапс экосистемы (kollaps ekosistemy)

The complete breakdown of an ecological system, resulting in the inability to maintain its structure and function.

"Unchecked deforestation can lead to ecosystem collapse."

"Неконтролируемая вырубка лесов может привести к коллапсу экосистемы." (Nekontroliruemaya vyrubka lesov mozhet privesti k kollapsu ekosistemy.)
ecosystem services definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm ˈsɜːvɪsɪz
экосистемные услуги (ekosistemnye uslugi)

The benefits people obtain from ecosystems.

"Forests provide valuable ecosystem services, such as purifying air and water."

"Леса предоставляют ценные экосистемные услуги, такие как очистка воздуха и воды." (Lesa predostavlyayut tsennye ekosistemnye uslugi, takiye kak ochistka vozdukha i vody.)
ecotoxicology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌiː.kəʊ.tɒkˈsɪ.kə.lə.dʒi/
экотоксикология (ekotoksikologiya)

The study of the effects of chemical pollution on the environment.

"Ecotoxicology studies the effects of pesticides on wildlife."

"Экотоксикология изучает воздействие пестицидов на дикую природу." (Ekotoksikologiya izuchayet vozdeystviye pestitsidov na dikuyu prirodu.)
noun
/ˈekstəsi/
экстаз (ekstaz)

An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.

"She was in ecstasy when she won the prize."

"Она была в экстазе, когда выиграла приз." (Ona byla v ekstaze, kogda viigrala priz.)
adjective
/ɪkˈstætɪk/
экстатический (ekstaticheskiy)

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or excitement.

"The fans were ecstatic after their team won the championship."

"Фанаты были в экстазе, когда их команда выиграла чемпионат." (Fanaty byli v ekstaze, kogda ikh komanda vyigrala chempionat.)
adjective
/ˌɛkjʊˈmɛnɪkəl/
экуменическое религиозное единство (ekumenicheskoe religioznoe yedinstvo)

Promoting unity among different Christian churches or religions.

"The leaders gathered for an ecumenical conference to encourage dialogue."

"Лидеры собрались на экуменическую конференцию, чтобы способствовать диалогу." (Lidery sobralis' na ekumenicheskuyu konferentsiyu, chtoby sposobstvovat' dialogu.)
noun
/ˈɛdi/
водоворот (vodovorot)

A circular movement of water, air, or smoke, counter to the main current, causing a small whirlpool or turbulence.

"The canoe was caught in an eddy near the rocks."

"Каноэ застряло в водовороте у камней." (Kanoe zastrialo v vodovorote u kamnei.)
noun
/ˈiː.dən/
Эдем (Eden)

a place or state of great happiness; paradise

"The garden was like Eden, filled with beautiful flowers and peaceful atmosphere."

"Сад был как Эдем, наполненный красивыми цветами и спокойной атмосферой." (Sad byl kak Eden, napolnennyy krasivymi tsvetami i spokoynoy atmosferoy.)
noun
/ɛdʒ/
край / лезвие (kraj / lezvie)

the border or outermost part of something; a sharp side of a blade or tool

"He stood on the edge of the cliff."

"Он стоял на краю утеса." (On stoyal na krayu utesa.)
adjective
/ˈɛdəbl/
съедобный (s'yedobnyy)

Fit or suitable to be eaten; safe to eat.

"The mushrooms in the basket are edible."

"Грибы в корзине съедобны." (Griby v korzine s'yedobny.)
noun
/ˈiːdɪkt/
ука́з (ukaz)

An official order, proclamation, or decree issued by an authority.

"The king issued an edict banning smoking in public places."

"Король издал указ, запрещающий курение в общественных местах." (Korol' izdal ukaz, zapreshchayushchiy kureniye v obshchestvennykh mestakh.)
noun
/ˈɛdɪfɪs/
здание (zdanie)

A large, impressive building or structure.

"The museum is an impressive edifice in the city center."

"Музей — это впечатляющее здание в центре города." (Muzey — eto vpechatlyayushcheye zdaniye v tsentre goroda.)
verb
/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/
просвещать (prosveshchat)

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

"Good books can both entertain and edify the reader."

"Хорошие книги могут развлекать и просвещать читателя." (Khoroshiye knigi mogut razvlekat' i prosveshchat' chitatelya.)
adjective
/ˈɛdɪfaɪɪŋ/
поучительный (pouchetitel'nyy)

Providing moral or intellectual instruction or enlightenment.

"The documentary was both entertaining and edifying."

"Документальный фильм был одновременно развлекательным и поучительным." (Dokumental'nyy film byl odnovremenno razvlekatel'nym i poucheshtel'nym.)
edit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛdɪt/
редактировать (redaktirovat')

to prepare written material by correcting, condensing, or modifying it.

"She edited the article before it was published."

"Она отредактировала статью перед тем, как она была опубликована." (Ona otredaktirovala stat'yu pered tem, kak ona byla opublikovana.)
noun
/ɪˈdɪʃən/
издание (izdanie)

a particular version or printing of a book, newspaper, or other publication

"The latest edition of the magazine sold out quickly."

"Последнее издание журнала быстро распродалось." (Poslednee izdanie zhurnala bystro rasprodalos'.)
noun
/ˈɛdɪtər/
редактор (redaktor)

a person responsible for the final content of a newspaper, magazine, or book

"The editor approved the article before publication."

"Редактор одобрил статью до публикации." (Redaktor odobril stat'yu do publikatsii.)
noun
/ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl/
редакционная статья (redaktsionnaya stat'ya)

A newspaper article expressing the opinion of the editor or publisher.

"The newspaper published an editorial criticizing government policy."

"Газета опубликовала редакционную статью, критикующую политику правительства." (Gazeta opublikovala redaktsionnuyu stat'yu, kritikuushchuyu politiku pravitel'stva.)
verb
/ˈɛdjʊˌkeɪt/
обучать (obuchat)

to give knowledge, skills, or training to someone; to teach

"Parents should educate their children about healthy habits."

"Родители должны обучать своих детей здоровым привычкам." (Roditeli dolzhny obuchat' svoikh detey zdorovym privychkam.)
adjective
/ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/
образованный (obrazovannyy)

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

"She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning."

"Она образованная женщина, которая ценит обучение на протяжении всей жизни." (Ona obrazovannaya zhenshchina, kotoraya tsenit obuchenie na protyazhenii vsej zhizni.)
education definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən/
образование (obrazovanie)

the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university

"Education is the key to success."

"Образование - это ключ к успеху." (Obrazovanie - eto klyuch k uspekhu.)
educational definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃənəl/
образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy)

relating to the process of education; providing knowledge or information

"The documentary was both entertaining and educational."

"Документальный фильм был как развлекательным, так и образовательным." (Dokumental'nyy film byl kak razvlekatel'nym, tak i obrazovatel'nym.)
adjective
/ˈed.jʊ.keɪ.tɪv/
образовательный; обучающий; информационный (obrazovatel'nyj; obuchayushchij; informatsionnyj)

providing education; instructive; informative

"The documentary was highly educative and informative."

"Документальный фильм был очень познавательным и информативным." (Dokumental'nyj film byl ochen' poznavatel'nym i informativnym.)
noun
/ˈɛdʒuˌkeɪtər/
педагог (pedagog)

a person who provides education; a teacher or instructor

"She is a dedicated educator who inspires her students every day."

"Она преданная педагог, которая вдохновляет своих учеников каждый день." (Ona predannaya pedagog, kotorya vdokhnovlyayet svoikh uchenikov kazhdyj den'.)
verb
/ɪˈdjuːs/
вытащить (vytashchit)

To draw out or bring forth something latent or hidden.

"The teacher tried to educe a response from the shy student."

"Учитель попытался извлечь ответ от стеснительного студента." (Uchitel' popytalsya izvlech' otvet ot stesnitel'nogo studenta.)