Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/əˈdʌltərənt/
примесь (primyes)

a substance added to something else, often food or drink, to reduce its quality or strength

"The laboratory found an adulterant in the milk samples."

"Лаборатория нашла примесь в молочных образцах." (Laboratoriya nashla primyes v molochnykh obraztsakh.)
adulterate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/əˈdʌltəreɪt/
фальсифицировать (falsifitsirovat)

to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, usually of lower quality

"The company was fined for adulterating its products with cheap chemicals."

"Компания была оштрафована за то, что она адультировала свою продукцию дешевыми химикатами." (Kompaniya byla oshtrafovana za to, chto ona adultirovala svoyu produktsiyu deshevyimi khimikami.)
adjective
/əˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/
фальсифицированный (adulterated)

describes food, drink, or medicine made weaker or impure by the addition of another substance

"Authorities seized adulterated drugs from the warehouse."

"Власти изъяли фальсифицированные лекарства со склада." (Vlasti iziali falsifikirovannye lekarstva so sklada)
adulteration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
əˌdʌl.təˈreɪ.ʃən
фальсификация (falsifikatsiya)

The action of making something poorer in quality by the addition of another substance.

"Food adulteration poses a serious health risk."

"Фальсификация продуктов питания представляет собой серьезную угрозу для здоровья." (Falsifikatsiya produktov pitaniya predstavlyayet soboy seryoznuyu ugrozu dlya zdorov'ya.)
verb
/ˈæd.ʌm.breɪt/
предсказывать (predskazyvat)

to foreshadow or suggest something in an unclear or indirect way

"The report adumbrates future economic challenges."

"Отчет предсказывает будущие экономические проблемы." (Otchet predskazyvayet budushchiye ekonomicheskiye problemy.)
noun
/ˌæd.ʌmˈbreɪ.ʃən/
смутное предвестие (smutnoe predvestie)

a vague foreshadowing or symbolic representation of something

"The play offers an adumbration of the political unrest to come."

"Пьеса предлагает смутное предвестие политической нестабильности, которая еще предстоит." (P'es'a predlagayet smutnoe predvestie politicheskoy nestabil'nosti, kotoraya eshche predstoit.)
verb
/ədˈvæns/
продвигаться (prodvigat'sya)

to move forward or make progress

"The army advanced towards the city."

"Армия продвинулась к городу." (Armiya prodvinulas' k gorodu.)
adjective
/ədˈvænst/
продвинутый (prodvinutyy)

highly developed or complex

"He is studying an advanced level of mathematics."

"Он изучает продвинутый уровень математики." (On izuchayet prodvinutyy uroven' matematiki.)
advancement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ədˈvɑːns.mənt/
прогресс (progress)

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.

"Scientific advancements benefit society."

"Научные достижения приносят пользу обществу." (Nauchnyye dostizheniya prinosyat pol'zu obshchestvu.)
advancements definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ədˈvɑːns.mənts/
прогресс (progress)

Progress or development in a particular area.

"Advancements in technology are transforming astronomy."

"Прогресс в технологиях трансформирует астрономию." (Progress v tekhnologiyakh transformiruyet astronomiyu.)
noun
/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/
преимущество (preimuschestvo)

a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position

"Having strong communication skills is a great advantage in business."

"Наличие сильных коммуникативных навыков — это большое преимущество в бизнесе." (Naliye sil'nykh kommunikativnykh navykov — eto bol'shoye preimuschestvo v biznese.)
adjective
/ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/
выгодный; благоприятный; прибыльный (vygodnyy; blagopriyatnyy; pribyl'nyy)

beneficial; favorable; profitable

"This position offers advantageous opportunities for career growth."

"Эта позиция предлагает выгодные возможности для карьерного роста." (Eta pozitsiya predlagaet vygodnye vozmozhnosti dlya kar'ernogo rosta.)
noun
/ˈæd.vənt/
пришествие (prisheestvie)

The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.

"The advent of the internet changed the way people communicate."

"Пришествие интернета изменило способ общения людей." (Prisheestvie interneta izmenilo sposob obshcheniya lyudey.)
adjective
/ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/
случайный (sluchaynyy)

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

"His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances."

"Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами." (Ego uspekh byl chastichno obuslovlen sluchaynymi obstoyatel'stvami.)
Adventure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ədˈvɛntʃər/
приключение (priklyuchenie)

an unusual, exciting, or daring experience

"They went on an adventure in the mountains."

"Они отправились в приключение в горы." (Oni otpravilis' v priklyuchenie v gory.)
Adventure Seekers definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ədˈvɛnʧər ˈsiːkərz
искатели приключений (iskateli priklyucheniy)

People who actively look for exciting and potentially risky activities or experiences.

"Sajek Valley is a popular destination for adventure seekers."

"Долина Саджек - популярное место для искателей приключений." (Dolina Sadjek - populyarnoye mesto dlya iskateley priklyucheniy.)
noun
/ədˈvɛntʃərər/
авантюрист (avantyurist)

a person who seeks exciting, risky, or unusual experiences; someone who explores new or unknown places

"The adventurer traveled deep into the jungle in search of ancient ruins."

"Авантюрист отправился глубоко в джунгли в поисках древних руин." (avantyurist otpravilsya gluboko v dzhungli v poiskakh drevnikh ruin)
adventurous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ədˈventʃərəs/
авантюрный; рискованный (avantyurnyj; riskovannyj)

willing to take risks; seeking excitement; daring

"She is an adventurous person who loves trying new foods."

"Она авантюрная личность, которая любит пробовать новую еду." (Ona avantyurnaja lichnost', kotoraja lyubit probovat' novuju edu.)
adversarial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌæd.vɚˈser.i.əl/
антагонистический (antagonisticheskiy)

Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition; antagonistic.

"The two companies have an adversarial relationship in the market."

"Две компании имеют антагонистические отношения на рынке." (Dve kompanii imeyut antagonisticheskie otnosheniya na rynke.)
noun
/ˈæd.və.ser.i/
противник (protivnik)

One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

"The boxer faced a strong adversary in the ring."

"Боксер встретился с сильным противником в ринге." (Bokser vstretilsya s sil'nym protivnikom v ringe.)
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Adverse

adjective
/ˈæd.vɜːs/

Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable.

"The project was delayed due to adverse weather conditions."

adverse effects definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun
ˈædvɜːrs ɪˈfekts
неблагоприятные эффекты (neblagopriyatnye effekty)

Negative or harmful impacts that result from an action or condition.

"Plastic usage has adverse effects on the environment."

"Использование пластика оказывает неблагоприятные эффекты на окружающую среду." (Ispol'zovanie plastika okazyvayet neblagopriyatnye effekty na okruzhayushchuyu sredu.)
adverse impact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun
অ্যাডভার্স ইমপ্যাক্ট
негативное воздействие (negativnoe vozdeistvie)

A negative or harmful effect or influence on something.

"Long screen time has an adverse impact on hand muscles."

"Долгое время перед экраном оказывает негативное воздействие на мышцы рук." (Dolgoe vremya pered ekranom okazyvaet negativnoe vozdeistvie na myshcy ruk.)
adversity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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adversity

noun
/ədˈvɜː.sə.ti/

Difficulties or misfortune.

"She showed great courage in the face of adversity."

noun, verb
/ˈædvɜːrt/
объявление (obyavlenie)

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

"The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position."

"Компания разместила объявление в газете о новой должности." (Kompaniya razmestila obyavlenie v gazete o novoy dolzhnosti.)
advertise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈædvərtaɪz/
рекламировать (reklamirovat)

to describe or draw attention to a product, service, or event in a public medium in order to promote sales or attendance

"They advertise their products on social media platforms."

"Они рекламируют свою продукцию на социальных платформах." (Oni reklamiruyut svoyu produktsiyu na sotsial'nykh platformakh.)
noun
/ədˈvɜːrtɪsmənt/
реклама (reklama)

a public notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event

"The advertisement attracted many new customers."

"Реклама привлекла много новых клиентов." (reklama privlekla mnogo novyh klientov)
noun
/ˈædvərtaɪzər/
рекламодатель (reklamodatel)

a person or company that advertises a product, service, or event

"The advertiser paid millions for a Super Bowl commercial spot."

"Рекламодатель заплатил миллионы за рекламное место на Супербоуле." (Reklamodatel zaplatil milliony za reklamnoye mesto na Superbole.)
noun
/ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ/
реклама (rekklama)

the activity of producing advertisements for products or services

"The company spends millions on advertising every year."

"Компания тратит миллионы на рекламу каждый год." (Kompaniya tratit milliony na reklamu kazhdyy god.)
advice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ədˈvaɪs/
совет (sovet)

a suggestion or recommendation about what someone should do

"She gave me good advice about managing money."

"Она дала мне хороший совет по управлению деньгами." (Ona dala mne khoroshiy sovet po upravleniyu den'kami.)
verb
/ədˈvaɪz/
советовать (sovetovat')

to recommend what should be done; to give advice

"The doctor advised him to rest for a week."

"Доктор посоветовал ему отдохнуть неделю." (Doktor posovetoval emu otdokhnut' nedelyu.)
noun
/ədˈvaɪzər/
консультант (konsul'tant)

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

"He works as a financial adviser at a bank."

"Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке." (On rabotayet finansovym konsul'tantom v banke.)
adjective, noun
/ədˈvaɪzəri/
консультативный (konsul'tativny)

(adjective) having the power to give advice but not to make sure that it is followed; (noun) an official announcement containing information or a warning

"The committee serves in an advisory capacity to the board of directors."

"Комитет работает в консультативной роли при совете директоров." (Komitet rabotayet v konsultativnoy roli pri sovete direktorov.)
noun
/ˈædvəkəsi/
защита (zashchita)

public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

"Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition."

"Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание." (Eyo zashchita prav detey prinesla yey mezhdunarodnoe priznanie.)
noun, verb
/ˈædvəˌkeɪt/ (noun), /ˈædvəˌkeɪt/ or /ˈædvəˌkət/ (verb)
защитник / адвокат (zashchitnik / advokat)

As a noun: a person who publicly supports or recommends a cause. As a verb: to publicly recommend or support.

"She is an advocate for women's rights and often advocates for equal opportunities."

"Она является адвокатом прав женщин и часто выступает за равные возможности." (Ona yavlyayetsya advokatom prav zhenshchin i chasto vystupaet za ravnye vozmozhnosti.)
noun
/ˈiːdʒɪs/
защита (zashchita)

The protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.

"The project was carried out under the aegis of the United Nations."

"Проект был реализован под эгидой Организации Объединенных Наций." (Proyekt byl realizovan pod egidoi Organizatsii Ob'yedinyonnykh Natsii.)
noun
/ˈiːɒn/ or /ˈiːən/
эон (eyon)

An indefinitely long period of time; an age or eternity.

"Dinosaurs roamed the Earth millions of aeons ago."

"Динозавры бродили по Земле миллионы эонов назад." (Dinozavry brodili po Zemle milliony eonov nazad)
adjective, noun
/ˈɛəriəl/
эфирный / антенна (efirny / antenna)

As an adjective: existing or happening in the air. As a noun: an antenna for receiving radio or television signals.

"The pilot performed an amazing aerial maneuver."

"Пилот выполнил удивительный воздушный маневр." (Pilot vypolnil udivitel'nyy vozdushnyy manevr.)
noun
/ˈɛəri/
гнездо орла (gnezdo orla)

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

"The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff."

"Орел построил свое гнездо на высокой скале" (Orel postroil svoe gnezdo na vysokoi skale)
aerodynamics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks
аэродинамика (aerodinamika)

The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.

"The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency."

"Аэродинамика самолета определяет его скорость и эффективность." (Aerodinamika samolyota opredelyaet ego skorost i effektivnost.)
noun
/ˈɛərəˌnɔːt/
аэронáут (aeronaut)

A person who travels in an airship, balloon, or other aircraft.

"The aeronaut skillfully guided the hot-air balloon across the valley."

"Аэронáут умело вел воздушный шар через долину." (Aeronaut umelo vel vozdushnyj shar cherez dolinu.)
noun
/ˈeə.rə.pleɪn/
самолет (samolet)

a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces

"The aeroplane took off smoothly from the airport runway."

"Самолет плавно взлетел с аэродромной полосы." (Samolet plavno vzlyotel s aerodromnoy polosy)
noun
/ˈɛərəˌstæt/
аэростат (aerostat)

A lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon, that is lifted by gas.

"The military used an aerostat for surveillance over the border."

"Военные использовали аэростат для наблюдения за границей." (Voennye ispol'zovali aerostat dlya nablyudeniya za granitsey.)
aerostatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌeə.rəʊˈstæt.ɪk
аэростатический (aerostatischeskiy)

Relating to or involving gases (especially air) in equilibrium and the equilibrium of balloons or aircraft under the influence of such gases.

"Aerostatic designs ensure stability at high altitudes."

"Аэростатические проекты обеспечивают стабильность на больших высотах." (Aerostatischeskiye proyekty obespechivayut stabil'nost' na bol'shikh vysotakh.)
noun
/ˌɛərəˈstætɪks/
аэростатика (aerostatika)

The branch of physics that deals with the equilibrium of air and gases and the forces acting on bodies in them.

"Aerostatics is essential for understanding how balloons float."

"Аэростатика необходима для понимания того, как плавают шары." (Aerostatika neobkhodima dlya ponimaniya togo, kak plavayut shary.)
noun
/ˈɪəri/ or /ˈɛəri/
гнездо орла (gnezdo orla)

An eagle’s nest, or a lofty, airy dwelling.

"The eagle perched proudly near its aery high on the cliff."

"Орел гордо сидел рядом с его гнездом высоко на скале." (Orel gordo siddel ryadom s ego gnezdom vysoko na skale.)
noun
/ˈiːsθiːt/ or /ˈɛsθiːt/
эстет (estet)

A person who has a special appreciation of art and beauty.

"The aesthete admired the subtle details of the painting."

"Эстет восхищался тонкими деталями картины." (Estet voskhishchalsya tonkimi detalyami kartiny.)
Aesthetic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɛsˈθɛtɪk/
эстетический (esteticheskiy)

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

"The room was decorated in an aesthetic style that pleased everyone."

"Комната была оформлена в эстетическом стиле, который понравился всем." (Komnata byla oformlena v esteticheskom stile, kotoryy ponravilsya vsem.)
adjective
/iːsˈθɛθɪkəl/
эстетический (esteticheskiy)

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; related to artistic taste or appearance

"The architect focused on the aesthetical balance of the building."

"Архитектор сосредоточился на эстетическом балансе здания." (Arkhitektor sosredotochilsya na esteticheskom balanse zdaniya)
adverb
/iːsˈθetɪkli/
эстетически (esteticheski)

in a way that is concerned with beauty or visual appeal

"The building is aesthetically pleasing despite its simple design."

"Здание эстетически приятно, несмотря на простой дизайн." (zdanie esteticheski priyatno nesmotrya na prostoi dizain)