Maîtriser les Verbes et Temps les Plus Fréquents - Leçon 24 : Maîtriser les Verbes et Temps les Plus Fréquents | Apprendre l'anglais

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Lesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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sympathize (verb) vocabulary illustration

misbehave (verb) vocabulary illustration

compromise (verb) vocabulary illustration

participate (verb) vocabulary illustration

emphasize (verb) vocabulary illustration

advertise (verb) vocabulary illustration

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Lesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - Basculement de Masque

Émoji	Mot	Images	Traduction	Passé	Participe Passé	Troisième Personne du Singulier	Gérondif	Signification	Phrase d'Exemple	Traduction de la Phrase d'Exemple	Synonymes	Antonymes	Collocations	Mnémonique

#686 🔒 ••••••	keep /kiːp/ verb (kip) ••••••	••••••	garder garder ••••••	kept kept ••••••	kept kept ••••••	keeps kips ••••••	keeping kiping ••••••	to have and retain possession of; to continue doing ••••••	I keep my books on the shelf. ai kip mai buks on de shelf ••••••	Je garde mes livres sur l'étagère. Zh gard me livr sur letazher. ••••••	retain, maintain, preserve, hold ••••••	lose, discard, throw away, give up ••••••	keep safe, keep quiet, keep calm, keep secret, keep in mind, keep track of, keep up with ••••••	Keep = garder — like guarding something you keep safe. ••••••
#687 🤗 ••••••	sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ verb (simpanthaiz) ••••••	••••••	compatir kompatir ••••••	sympathized simpanthaizd ••••••	sympathized simpanthaizd ••••••	sympathizes simpanthaiz ••••••	sympathizing simpanthaizing ••••••	to feel sorry for someone; to understand and share someone's feelings ••••••	I sympathize with your loss. je simpataiz avek yur los. ••••••	Je compatis à ta perte. Je kompatia ta pert ••••••	empathize, commiserate, understand, feel for ••••••	ignore, dismiss, disregard ••••••	sympathize with, deeply sympathize, sympathize completely, sympathize sincerely, sympathize wholeheartedly ••••••	Sympathize = compatir, both share the idea of compassion (‘com-patir’ = suffer with). ••••••
#688 🧹 ••••••	sweep /swiːp/ verb (souip) ••••••	••••••	balayer balayer ••••••	swept souépt ••••••	swept souépt ••••••	sweeps souips ••••••	sweeping souiping ••••••	to clean by brushing; to move quickly and smoothly ••••••	She sweeps the floor every morning. chi souips ze flòr évri morning ••••••	Elle balaie le sol chaque matin. El balaye le sol shak matin ••••••	brush, clean, move quickly, glide ••••••	dirty, mess up ••••••	sweep away, sweep clean, sweep up, sweep aside, sweep through, sweep under ••••••	‘Sweep’ and ‘balayer’ both move the dust away! ••••••
#689 🪢 ••••••	bind /baɪnd/ verb (baïnd) ••••••	••••••	lier lier ••••••	bound baund ••••••	bound baund ••••••	binds baïnds ••••••	binding baïnding ••••••	to tie together; to make a legal agreement; to put a cover on a book ••••••	The rope binds the packages together. ze roup baïnds ze paquedjes togedeur ••••••	La corde lie les paquets ensemble. la corde lie les paquets ensemble ••••••	tie, fasten, secure, unite ••••••	untie, release, free, separate ••••••	bind together, bind tightly, bind securely, legally bind, bind up, bind with ••••••	Bind and 'lier' both connect things—think of linking ideas! ••••••
#690 😈 ••••••	misbehave /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/ verb (misbehev) ••••••	••••••	mal se comporter mal se comporter ••••••	misbehaved misbehevd ••••••	misbehaved misbehevd ••••••	misbehaves misbehevs ••••••	misbehaving misbeheving ••••••	to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way ••••••	The children misbehaved during the school assembly. ze childeren misbehevd during ze skul asambli ••••••	Les enfants se sont mal comportés pendant l'assemblée de l'école. Lez anfan se son mal comporte pendant lasamble de lekol ••••••	act up, misconduct, be naughty, disobey ••••••	behave, obey, comply, follow rules ••••••	misbehave badly, constantly misbehave, children misbehave, misbehave in school, misbehave at home ••••••	‘Mis’ comme ‘mal’ en français — misbehave = mal se comporter. ••••••
#691 ⚠️ ••••••	overdo /ˌoʊvərˈduː/ verb (ovardou) ••••••	••••••	exagérer exagerer ••••••	overdid ovardid ••••••	overdone ovardon ••••••	overdoes ovardoz ••••••	overdoing ovardouing ••••••	to do something too much; to exaggerate or carry to excess ••••••	Don't overdo the exercise on your first day at the gym. Don’t ovardou ze eksersaiz on yor first de at ze jim. ••••••	Ne fais pas trop d'exercice le premier jour à la salle de sport. ne fe pa tro deksercis le premier jour a la sal de spor ••••••	exaggerate, overwork, exceed, overindulge ••••••	underdo, moderate, restrain, limit ••••••	overdo it, overdo exercise, overdo work, don't overdo, overdo things, overdo yourself ••••••	Overdo = exagérer — imagine que tu fais trop, donc tu exagères. ••••••
#692 🤝 ••••••	oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ verb (oblaïdj) ••••••	••••••	obliger obliger ••••••	obliged oblaïdjd ••••••	obliged oblaïdjd ••••••	obliges oblaïdjes ••••••	obliging oblaïdjing ••••••	to compel or require someone to do something; to help or do a favor ••••••	I would be happy to oblige you with the information you need. aï woud bi hapi tou oblaïdj you ouiz ze infor-mé-chion you nid. ••••••	Je serais heureux de vous obliger avec les informations dont vous avez besoin. Je serais heureux de vous obliger avec les informations dont vous avez besoin. ••••••	compel, require, help, assist ••••••	free, release, refuse, deny ••••••	happily oblige, oblige someone, oblige with, willing to oblige, greatly oblige, kindly oblige ••••••	‘Oblige’ and French ‘obliger’ are almost twins — both about helping or compelling politely. ••••••
#693 💼 ••••••	work /wɜːrk/ verb (wœrk) ••••••	••••••	travailler travailler ••••••	worked wœrkt ••••••	worked wœrkt ••••••	works wœrks ••••••	working wœrking ••••••	to perform tasks or duties to earn money or achieve goals ••••••	He works as a teacher at the local school. i wœrks az a titcheur at ze lokal skul ••••••	Il travaille comme enseignant à l'école locale. Il travaille comme enseignant a l'ecole locale ••••••	labor, toil, function, operate ••••••	rest, relax, play, idle ••••••	work hard, work together, work from home, work late, work overtime, work efficiently ••••••	‘Travailler’ sounds like ‘travel with effort’ — work involves effort. ••••••
#694 🍽️ ••••••	feed /fiːd/ verb (fid) ••••••	••••••	nourrir nourrir ••••••	fed fed ••••••	fed fed ••••••	feeds fids ••••••	feeding fiding ••••••	to give food to a person or animal ••••••	She feeds the birds every morning. shi fids ze berds evri mornin ••••••	Elle nourrit les oiseaux chaque matin. el nourrit le oiseau shak matin ••••••	nourish, provide food, give food ••••••	starve, deprive, withhold food ••••••	feed the baby, feed animals, feed birds, feed hungry, properly feed, hand feed ••••••	Feed = nourrir, like nourishment. ••••••
#695 ⚕️ ••••••	operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ verb (opéret) ••••••	••••••	fonctionner fonsyonner ••••••	operated opéreted ••••••	operated opéreted ••••••	operates opérets ••••••	operating opérétìng ••••••	to function; to control or manage; to perform surgery ••••••	The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. Le surgeun vil opéret on le pasient tumaoro. ••••••	Le chirurgien opérera le patient demain. le shirurjien operera le pasion deman ••••••	function, run, manage, control ••••••	malfunction, stop, cease, halt ••••••	operate smoothly, operate efficiently, operate machinery, operate business, operate successfully ••••••	Operate and 'opérer' sound similar — both mean to function or perform surgery. ••••••
#696 👁️‍🗨️ ••••••	hide /haɪd/ verb (haïd) ••••••	••••••	cacher kache ••••••	hid hid ••••••	hidden hiden ••••••	hides haïds ••••••	hiding haïding ••••••	to put or keep out of sight; to conceal from view ••••••	Children like to hide during games. childeren laik tou haïd during geims. ••••••	Les enfants aiment se cacher pendant les jeux. le anfan em se kache pendant le jeu ••••••	conceal, cover, disguise, mask ••••••	show, reveal, display, expose ••••••	hide away, hide behind, hide from, hide under, hide inside, carefully hide ••••••	Hide is 'cacher' — when you hide, you 'cache' yourself away! ••••••
#697 🤏 ••••••	nip /nɪp/ verb (nip) ••••••	••••••	pincer panser ••••••	nipped nipt ••••••	nipped nipt ••••••	nips nips ••••••	nipping niping ••••••	to pinch or bite lightly; to move quickly ••••••	The cold wind nipped at my face. le cold wind nipt a ma fes ••••••	Le vent froid m’a pincé le visage. Le von frwa ma panse le visaj ••••••	pinch, bite, squeeze, clip ••••••	release, let go ••••••	nip quickly, nip gently, nip at, cold nip, frost nip, nip in bud ••••••	‘Nip’ is like ‘pincer’ in French — a small pinch or bite. ••••••
#698 🔀 ••••••	jumble /ˈdʒʌmbəl/ verb (djomble) ••••••	••••••	mélanger melanger ••••••	jumbled djombeld ••••••	jumbled djombeld ••••••	jumbles djombles ••••••	jumbling djombling ••••••	to mix things together in a confused or untidy way ••••••	Don't jumble all the papers together in one pile. Dont djomble ol de papers together in ouan payl. ••••••	Ne mélange pas tous les papiers dans une seule pile. Ne melange pas tous les papiers dans une seule pile ••••••	mix up, muddle, confuse, scramble, tangle ••••••	organize, arrange, sort, separate, order ••••••	jumble together, jumble up, jumble words, jumble everything, completely jumble, randomly jumble ••••••	Jumble → mélanger sans ordre — imagine a messy French desk! ••••••
#699 🤝 ••••••	compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ verb (kompromaïz) ••••••	••••••	faire un compromis fer an kompromi ••••••	compromised kompromaïzd ••••••	compromised kompromaïzd ••••••	compromises kompromaïz ••••••	compromising kompromaïzing ••••••	to accept standards that are lower than is desirable; to settle a dispute by mutual concession ••••••	They had to compromise on the budget to reach an agreement. dé had tou kompromaïz on ze bodjet tou ritch an agriment. ••••••	Ils ont dû faire un compromis sur le budget pour parvenir à un accord. il on du fer an kompromi sur le budje pur parvenir a un akor ••••••	negotiate, settle, concede, adjust ••••••	insist, demand, refuse, resist ••••••	compromise on, willing to compromise, compromise between, compromise with, reach compromise ••••••	In French, ‘faire un compromis’ sounds like compromise — both mean to meet halfway. ••••••
#700 🍽️ ••••••	eat /iːt/ verb (iit) ••••••	••••••	manger monzhe ••••••	ate et ••••••	eaten iten ••••••	eats iits ••••••	eating iting ••••••	to put food in the mouth and chew and swallow it ••••••	We eat dinner at 7 PM. oui iit dineur a sept pee em ••••••	Nous mangeons le dîner à 19 heures. nu monzhon le dine a disneuf eur ••••••	consume, devour, munch, dine ••••••	fast, starve, abstain, refuse ••••••	eat breakfast, eat lunch, eat dinner, eat healthy, eat out, eat together ••••••	If you're hungry, say ‘manger’ and grab your meal! ••••••
#701 🏭 ••••••	pollute /pəˈluːt/ verb (polut) ••••••	••••••	polluer polue ••••••	polluted poluted ••••••	polluted poluted ••••••	pollutes poluts ••••••	polluting poluting ••••••	to make air, water, or land dirty and harmful to people, animals, and plants ••••••	Factories pollute the environment with toxic chemicals. faktoris polut de anviromã avek toksik kemikal ••••••	Les usines polluent l’environnement avec des produits chimiques toxiques. Le uzin polue lavironman avek de produ kimik toksik ••••••	contaminate, dirty, taint, poison ••••••	purify, clean, cleanse ••••••	pollute environment, pollute air, pollute water, heavily pollute, pollute atmosphere ••••••	Pollute → polluer — looks similar, just with a French touch! ••••••
#702 🤝 ••••••	participate /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ verb (partissipeit) ••••••	••••••	participer participer ••••••	participated partissipeited ••••••	participated partissipeited ••••••	participates partissipeits ••••••	participating partissipeiting ••••••	to take part in or become involved in an activity ••••••	Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities. Etudiants are encouragés tou partissipeit in extracurricular activitiz. ••••••	Les étudiants sont encouragés à participer à des activités parascolaires. le etudiants sont encourages a participer a des activites parascolaires. ••••••	join, engage, contribute, take part ••••••	abstain, withdraw, avoid, exclude ••••••	participate in, actively participate, participate fully, participate together, participate willingly ••••••	Participate = participer — they sound and look very similar in English and French! ••••••
#703 🍳 ••••••	prepare /prɪˈpɛər/ verb (prépair) ••••••	••••••	préparer preparer ••••••	prepared prépaird ••••••	prepared prépaird ••••••	prepares prépairz ••••••	preparing prépairing ••••••	to make ready; to get something ready for use ••••••	She needs to prepare dinner for her family. shi nid tou prépair dinor for her famili. ••••••	Elle doit préparer le dîner pour sa famille. El dwa prepar le diner pur sa fami ••••••	ready, arrange, organize, plan ••••••	neglect, ignore, abandon, destroy ••••••	prepare for, prepare carefully, prepare dinner, prepare ahead, well prepared, prepare thoroughly ••••••	Prepare and préparer are almost twins – both mean to get ready! ••••••
#704 📋 ••••••	arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ verb (aréinj) ••••••	••••••	organiser organiser ••••••	arranged aréinjé ••••••	arranged aréinjé ••••••	arranges aréinj ••••••	arranging aréinjant ••••••	to organize or put in order; to plan or prepare ••••••	She arranged the flowers in a vase. shi aréinj lé flor dan yn vaz ••••••	Elle a arrangé les fleurs dans un vase. el a arrange le flur dan un vaz ••••••	organize, order, plan, prepare ••••••	disorganize, scatter, mess up, disorder ••••••	arrange carefully, arrange properly, arrange meeting, arrange flowers, arrange in order ••••••	Arrange and arranger in French both mean to put in order — easy link! ••••••
#705 💡 ••••••	emphasize /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/ verb (èmfasèz) ••••••	••••••	souligner souligner ••••••	emphasized èmfasèzd ••••••	emphasized èmfasèzd ••••••	emphasizes èmfasèz ••••••	emphasizing èmfasèzing ••••••	to give special importance or attention to something ••••••	The teacher emphasized the importance of homework. le titcheur èmfasèzd l'importans deu homework. ••••••	Le professeur a souligné l'importance des devoirs. Le professeur a souligne l'importance des devoirs ••••••	stress, highlight, underline, accentuate ••••••	downplay, minimize, ignore ••••••	emphasize importance, strongly emphasize, emphasize point, emphasize need, clearly emphasize ••••••	To emphasize in French, you 'souligner' — imagine underlining (souligner) your point! ••••••
#706 🚪 ••••••	quit /kwɪt/ verb (kwit) ••••••	••••••	quitter quitter ••••••	quit/quitted kwit/kwited ••••••	quit/quitted kwit/kwited ••••••	quits kwits ••••••	quitting kwiting ••••••	to stop doing something; to leave a job or position ••••••	She decided to quit her job and start her own business. Chi decidaid tou kwit her job and start her own biznes. ••••••	Elle a décidé de quitter son travail et de créer sa propre entreprise. El a decide de quitter son travail e de creer sa propre entreprise. ••••••	stop, cease, leave, resign ••••••	start, begin, continue, persist ••••••	quit job, quit smoking, quit school, quit trying, quit suddenly, quit forever ••••••	Quit and quitter look the same—both mean to leave or stop. ••••••
#707 📄 ••••••	submit /səbˈmɪt/ verb (səbˈmɪt) ••••••	••••••	soumettre soumettre ••••••	submitted səbˈmɪtəd ••••••	submitted səbˈmɪtəd ••••••	submits səbˈmɪts ••••••	submitting səbˈmɪtɪŋ ••••••	to present for consideration; to surrender; to yield ••••••	Please submit your assignment by Friday. Veuillez soumettre votre devoir d'ici vendredi. ••••••	Veuillez soumettre votre devoir d'ici vendredi. Veuillez soumettre votre devoir d'ici vendredi. ••••••	present, hand in, surrender, yield ••••••	withdraw, resist, refuse, reject ••••••	submit application, submit report, submit assignment, submit proposal, submit documents ••••••	Soumettre son devoir, c'est céder aux exigences! ••••••
#708 🤝 ••••••	forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ verb (forgiv) ••••••	••••••	pardonner pardonner ••••••	forgave forgev ••••••	forgiven forgiven ••••••	forgives forgivz ••••••	forgiving forgiving ••••••	to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone for an offense ••••••	I forgive you for your mistake. ai forgiv yu for yor mistake ••••••	Je te pardonne pour ton erreur. Je te pardonne pour ton erreur. ••••••	pardon, excuse, absolve ••••••	blame, condemn, resent ••••••	forgive completely, forgive mistake, forgive someone, please forgive, forgive and forget ••••••	Forgive and ‘pardonner’ both start soft — both mean to let go of anger. ••••••
#709 ⚖️ ••••••	overrule /ˌoʊvərˈruːl/ verb (ovérroul) ••••••	••••••	rejeter rejeter ••••••	overruled ovérrould ••••••	overruled ovérrould ••••••	overrules ovérrouls ••••••	overruling ovérrouling ••••••	to reject or disallow by exercising one's superior authority; to override a decision ••••••	The judge overruled the objection from the defense attorney. Le juge ovérrould l'objection du avocat de la défense. ••••••	Le juge a rejeté l'objection de l'avocat de la défense. Le zhuj a rejete lobzhekshon de lavoka de la defans. ••••••	override, reject, veto, dismiss ••••••	approve, accept, uphold, sustain ••••••	overrule decision, overrule objection, overrule vote, judge overrule, overrule authority ••••••	Think of 'rejeter' — to reject or throw out, similar to overrule. ••••••
#710 🤔 ••••••	suspect /səˈspɛkt/ verb (suspekt) ••••••	••••••	soupçonner soupconner ••••••	suspected suspekted ••••••	suspected suspekted ••••••	suspects suspekts ••••••	suspecting suspekting ••••••	to believe that someone has done something wrong; to doubt or mistrust ••••••	I suspect he is lying about his whereabouts. aï suspekt i iz laïing abaut iz ouèrabauts. ••••••	Je soupçonne qu'il ment sur son emplacement. je soupconne kil mon sur son emplacement ••••••	doubt, mistrust, believe, think ••••••	trust, believe, accept ••••••	suspect someone, strongly suspect, suspect of, suspect crime, suspect wrongdoing ••••••	'Suspect' and 'soupçonner' both sound sneaky—think of 'soup' with suspicion. ••••••
#711 💬 ••••••	say /seɪ/ verb (sé) ••••••	••••••	dire dir ••••••	said sèd ••••••	said sèd ••••••	says sèz ••••••	saying séing ••••••	to speak words; to express something in words ••••••	She said hello to me. chi sèd èlo tu mi. ••••••	Elle m'a dit bonjour. El ma di bonjour. ••••••	speak, tell, express, utter ••••••	listen, hear, remain silent ••••••	say hello, say goodbye, say something, say yes, say no, say please ••••••	'Dire' sounds like 'dear'—to say something dear to someone. ••••••
#712 ✈️ ••••••	land /lænd/ verb (land) ••••••	••••••	atterrir atterrir ••••••	landed landed ••••••	landed landed ••••••	lands lands ••••••	landing landing ••••••	to come down or bring down to the ground; to arrive at a place ••••••	The plane will land at the airport in ten minutes. L’avion atterrira à l’aéroport dans dix minutes. ••••••	L’avion atterrira à l’aéroport dans dix minutes. Lavion atterrira a laeroport dans dix minutes ••••••	arrive, touch down, alight, descend ••••••	take off, depart, ascend, launch ••••••	land safely, plane land, land on, soft land, emergency land, land at airport ••••••	Land → atterrir — imagine landing ‘at the terre’ (earth). ••••••
#713 🔥 ••••••	cremate /ˈkriːmeɪt/ verb (krimeit) ••••••	••••••	incinérer incinerer ••••••	cremated krimeited ••••••	cremated krimeited ••••••	cremates krimeits ••••••	cremating krimeiting ••••••	to burn a dead body to ashes as a funeral rite ••••••	According to his wishes, they cremated his body after the funeral. According to his wishes, they cremated his body after the funeral. ••••••	Selon ses volontés, ils ont incinéré son corps après les funérailles. Selon ses volontes, ils ont incinere son corps apres les funerailles. ••••••	incinerate, burn, reduce to ashes ••••••	bury, inter, entomb ••••••	cremate body, cremate remains, cremate after death, decision to cremate, cremation ceremony ••••••	cremate → incinérer (imagine 'in-sin-er-er' to burn into cendres) ••••••
#714 😂 ••••••	joke /dʒoʊk/ verb (djoak) ••••••	••••••	plaisanter plaisanter ••••••	joked djoakt ••••••	joked djoakt ••••••	jokes djoaks ••••••	joking djoaking ••••••	to say something funny or amusing; to make fun ••••••	He likes to joke around with his friends. il aim djoak avk se zami ••••••	Il aime plaisanter avec ses amis. Il em plaisanter avek ses ami. ••••••	jest, kid, tease, amuse, fool around ••••••	serious, formal, stern, grave, solemn ••••••	joke around, make joke, funny joke, tell joke, practical joke, joke about ••••••	French 'plaisanter' has 'plaisir' (pleasure) inside — joking brings pleasure! ••••••
#715 📢 ••••••	advertise /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ verb (adverteïz) ••••••	••••••	faire de la publicité fer de la publisite ••••••	advertised adverteïzd ••••••	advertised adverteïzd ••••••	advertises adverteïz ••••••	advertising adverteïzing ••••••	to promote or publicize a product or service ••••••	They advertise their products on television. zé adverteïz deure produi sur la télévision ••••••	Ils font de la publicité pour leurs produits à la télévision. Il fon de la publisite pur leur produi a la television. ••••••	promote, publicize, market, announce ••••••	hide, conceal, suppress, withhold ••••••	advertise product, advertise service, advertise online, advertise widely, advertise business ••••••	To advertise is ‘faire de la publicité’—think of putting your product in public! ••••••