Dominando los Verbos y Tiempos Más Frecuentes - Lección 24: Dominando los Verbos y Tiempos Más Frecuentes | Aprender inglés

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Lesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses Details

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sympathize (verb) vocabulary illustration

misbehave (verb) vocabulary illustration

compromise (verb) vocabulary illustration

participate (verb) vocabulary illustration

emphasize (verb) vocabulary illustration

advertise (verb) vocabulary illustration

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Lesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & TensesLesson 24: Mastering the Most Frequent Verbs & Tenses - Alternar Máscara

Emoji	Palabra	Images	Traducción	Pasado	Participio Pasado	Tercera Persona Singular	Gerundio	Meaning	Oración de Ejemplo	Traducción de Oración de Ejemplo	Synonyms	Antonyms	Colocaciones	Mnemotécnico

#686 🔒 ••••••	keep /kiːp/ verb (quip) ••••••	••••••	mantener mantener ••••••	kept kept ••••••	kept kept ••••••	keeps kips ••••••	keeping kiping ••••••	to have and retain possession of; to continue doing ••••••	I keep my books on the shelf. ai kip mai buks on de shelf ••••••	Guardo mis libros en el estante. Gwardo mis libros en el estante. ••••••	retain, maintain, preserve, hold ••••••	lose, discard, throw away, give up ••••••	keep safe, keep quiet, keep calm, keep secret, keep in mind, keep track of, keep up with ••••••	Keep sounds like 'mantener' — both mean to maintain or hold. ••••••
#687 🤗 ••••••	sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ verb (simpataiz) ••••••	••••••	compadecer kompadezer ••••••	sympathized simpataizd ••••••	sympathized simpataizd ••••••	sympathizes simpataizes ••••••	sympathizing simpataizing ••••••	to feel sorry for someone; to understand and share someone's feelings ••••••	I sympathize with your loss. ai simpataiz uiz yur los. ••••••	Siento compasión por tu pérdida. Siento kompasion por tu perdida ••••••	empathize, commiserate, understand, feel for ••••••	ignore, dismiss, disregard ••••••	sympathize with, deeply sympathize, sympathize completely, sympathize sincerely, sympathize wholeheartedly ••••••	Sympathize and compadecer both mean to feel compassion – remember ‘com-passion’! ••••••
#688 🧹 ••••••	sweep /swiːp/ verb (suíip) ••••••	••••••	barrer barrer ••••••	swept suépt ••••••	swept suépt ••••••	sweeps suíips ••••••	sweeping suíiping ••••••	to clean by brushing; to move quickly and smoothly ••••••	She sweeps the floor every morning. shi suíips de flor evri mornin ••••••	Ella barre el suelo todas las mañanas. Eya barre el suelo todas las mananas ••••••	brush, clean, move quickly, glide ••••••	dirty, mess up ••••••	sweep away, sweep clean, sweep up, sweep aside, sweep through, sweep under ••••••	Sweep sounds like ‘barrer’ — both mean to clean the floor. ••••••
#689 🪢 ••••••	bind /baɪnd/ verb (baind) ••••••	••••••	atar atar ••••••	bound baund ••••••	bound baund ••••••	binds bainds ••••••	binding bainding ••••••	to tie together; to make a legal agreement; to put a cover on a book ••••••	The rope binds the packages together. de roup bainds de pakejes together ••••••	La cuerda ata los paquetes juntos. la cuerda ata los paquetes juntos ••••••	tie, fasten, secure, unite ••••••	untie, release, free, separate ••••••	bind together, bind tightly, bind securely, legally bind, bind up, bind with ••••••	Bind sounds like 'atar'—both tie things together! ••••••
#690 😈 ••••••	misbehave /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/ verb (misbejeiv) ••••••	••••••	portarse mal portarse mal ••••••	misbehaved misbejeivd ••••••	misbehaved misbejeivd ••••••	misbehaves misbejeivs ••••••	misbehaving misbejeiving ••••••	to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way ••••••	The children misbehaved during the school assembly. de children misbejeivd during de skul asembli ••••••	Los niños se portaron mal durante la asamblea escolar. Los ninyos se portaron mal durante la asamblea escolar ••••••	act up, misconduct, be naughty, disobey ••••••	behave, obey, comply, follow rules ••••••	misbehave badly, constantly misbehave, children misbehave, misbehave in school, misbehave at home ••••••	Think 'mis' (mal) + 'behave' (comportarse): misbehave = portarse mal. ••••••
#691 ⚠️ ••••••	overdo /ˌoʊvərˈduː/ verb (ouverdu) ••••••	••••••	exagerar exagerar ••••••	overdid ouverdid ••••••	overdone ouverdon ••••••	overdoes ouverdas ••••••	overdoing ouverduing ••••••	to do something too much; to exaggerate or carry to excess ••••••	Don't overdo the exercise on your first day at the gym. Dont ouverdu di eksersaiz on yor ferst dei at de jim. ••••••	No exageres con el ejercicio en tu primer día en el gimnasio. no exageres kon el ekserisio en tu primer dia en el jimnasio ••••••	exaggerate, overwork, exceed, overindulge ••••••	underdo, moderate, restrain, limit ••••••	overdo it, overdo exercise, overdo work, don't overdo, overdo things, overdo yourself ••••••	Overdo = hacer demasiado; piensa 'over' + 'do' = hacerlo de más. ••••••
#692 🤝 ••••••	oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ verb (oblaich) ••••••	••••••	obligar obligar ••••••	obliged oblaicht ••••••	obliged oblaicht ••••••	obliges oblaiches ••••••	obliging oblaiching ••••••	to compel or require someone to do something; to help or do a favor ••••••	I would be happy to oblige you with the information you need. ai wud bi japi tu oblaich yu widh de informéishon yu nid. ••••••	Estaría feliz de obligarte con la información que necesitas. Estaria feliz de obligarte kon la informacion ke necesitas. ••••••	compel, require, help, assist ••••••	free, release, refuse, deny ••••••	happily oblige, oblige someone, oblige with, willing to oblige, greatly oblige, kindly oblige ••••••	To 'oblige' in English is like 'obligar' in Spanish — both mean to make someone do or help. ••••••
#693 💼 ••••••	work /wɜːrk/ verb (guork) ••••••	••••••	trabajar trabajar ••••••	worked guorkt ••••••	worked guorkt ••••••	works guorks ••••••	working guorkin ••••••	to perform tasks or duties to earn money or achieve goals ••••••	He works as a teacher at the local school. ji guorks as a ticher at de local eskul ••••••	Él trabaja como maestro en la escuela local. El trabaja como maestro en la escuela local ••••••	labor, toil, function, operate ••••••	rest, relax, play, idle ••••••	work hard, work together, work from home, work late, work overtime, work efficiently ••••••	‘Trabajar’ sounds like ‘to labor hard’ — both mean to work. ••••••
#694 🍽️ ••••••	feed /fiːd/ verb (fid) ••••••	••••••	alimentar alimentar ••••••	fed fed ••••••	fed fed ••••••	feeds fids ••••••	feeding fiding ••••••	to give food to a person or animal ••••••	She feeds the birds every morning. shi fids de berds evri morning ••••••	Ella alimenta a los pájaros todas las mañanas. eya alimentar a los paharos todas las mananas ••••••	nourish, provide food, give food ••••••	starve, deprive, withhold food ••••••	feed the baby, feed animals, feed birds, feed hungry, properly feed, hand feed ••••••	Feed sounds like 'food' — alimentar es dar comida. ••••••
#695 ⚕️ ••••••	operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ verb (óperate) ••••••	••••••	operar operar ••••••	operated óperated ••••••	operated óperated ••••••	operates óperates ••••••	operating óperating ••••••	to function; to control or manage; to perform surgery ••••••	The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. The sárjon uíl óperate on the páshent tumórro. ••••••	El cirujano operará al paciente mañana. el siruhano operara al pasyente manana ••••••	function, run, manage, control ••••••	malfunction, stop, cease, halt ••••••	operate smoothly, operate efficiently, operate machinery, operate business, operate successfully ••••••	Operate sounds like 'operar' — both mean to function or perform surgery. ••••••
#696 👁️‍🗨️ ••••••	hide /haɪd/ verb (jaid) ••••••	••••••	esconder esconder ••••••	hid jid ••••••	hidden jidn ••••••	hides jaids ••••••	hiding jaiding ••••••	to put or keep out of sight; to conceal from view ••••••	Children like to hide during games. chíldren laik tu jaid during geims. ••••••	A los niños les gusta esconderse durante los juegos. a los ninos les gusta esconderse durante los juegos ••••••	conceal, cover, disguise, mask ••••••	show, reveal, display, expose ••••••	hide away, hide behind, hide from, hide under, hide inside, carefully hide ••••••	Hide means 'esconder' — think of 'conceal' and 'esconder' both hiding things. ••••••
#697 🤏 ••••••	nip /nɪp/ verb (nip) ••••••	••••••	pellizcar pelizkar ••••••	nipped nipt ••••••	nipped nipt ••••••	nips nips ••••••	nipping niping ••••••	to pinch or bite lightly; to move quickly ••••••	The cold wind nipped at my face. ze cold wind nipt at mai feis ••••••	El viento frío me pellizcó la cara. El viento frio me pelizko la kara ••••••	pinch, bite, squeeze, clip ••••••	release, let go ••••••	nip quickly, nip gently, nip at, cold nip, frost nip, nip in bud ••••••	'Nip' sounds like 'pelizcar' — a small pinch in Spanish. ••••••
#698 🔀 ••••••	jumble /ˈdʒʌmbəl/ verb (yambel) ••••••	••••••	mezclar mezclar ••••••	jumbled yambeld ••••••	jumbled yambeld ••••••	jumbles yambels ••••••	jumbling yambling ••••••	to mix things together in a confused or untidy way ••••••	Don't jumble all the papers together in one pile. Dont yambel ol de papers tugeder in uan payl. ••••••	No mezcles todos los papeles en una sola pila. No mezcles todos los papeles en una sola pila ••••••	mix up, muddle, confuse, scramble, tangle ••••••	organize, arrange, sort, separate, order ••••••	jumble together, jumble up, jumble words, jumble everything, completely jumble, randomly jumble ••••••	Jumble sounds like 'jumbo mess' — mezclar todo sin orden. ••••••
#699 🤝 ••••••	compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ verb (compromáis) ••••••	••••••	comprometerse komprometerse ••••••	compromised compromáisd ••••••	compromised compromáisd ••••••	compromises compromáisiz ••••••	compromising compromáis-ing ••••••	to accept standards that are lower than is desirable; to settle a dispute by mutual concession ••••••	They had to compromise on the budget to reach an agreement. dei jad tu compromáis on de bádjet tu rích an agríment. ••••••	Tuvieron que comprometerse en el presupuesto para llegar a un acuerdo. tuvieron ke komprometerse en el presupeuesto para yegar a un akuerdo ••••••	negotiate, settle, concede, adjust ••••••	insist, demand, refuse, resist ••••••	compromise on, willing to compromise, compromise between, compromise with, reach compromise ••••••	To ‘compromise’ is like ‘comprometerse’ — both mean to adjust for agreement. ••••••
#700 🍽️ ••••••	eat /iːt/ verb (it) ••••••	••••••	comer komer ••••••	ate eit ••••••	eaten iten ••••••	eats its ••••••	eating iting ••••••	to put food in the mouth and chew and swallow it ••••••	We eat dinner at 7 PM. wi it diner at seven pi em ••••••	Comemos la cena a las 7 p. m. komemos la sena a las siete pe em ••••••	consume, devour, munch, dine ••••••	fast, starve, abstain, refuse ••••••	eat breakfast, eat lunch, eat dinner, eat healthy, eat out, eat together ••••••	When you ‘comer’, you enjoy your meal! ••••••
#701 🏭 ••••••	pollute /pəˈluːt/ verb (polut) ••••••	••••••	contaminar kontaminar ••••••	polluted poluted ••••••	polluted poluted ••••••	pollutes poluts ••••••	polluting poluting ••••••	to make air, water, or land dirty and harmful to people, animals, and plants ••••••	Factories pollute the environment with toxic chemicals. fáctoris polut de envaíronment uid tóxic kémiquels ••••••	Las fábricas contaminan el medio ambiente con productos químicos tóxicos. Las fabricas kontaminan el medio ambiente kon productos kimikos toksikos ••••••	contaminate, dirty, taint, poison ••••••	purify, clean, cleanse ••••••	pollute environment, pollute air, pollute water, heavily pollute, pollute atmosphere ••••••	Pollute → contaminar — sounds like 'contaminated' in English. ••••••
#702 🤝 ••••••	participate /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ verb (partisipeit) ••••••	••••••	participar participar ••••••	participated partisipeited ••••••	participated partisipeited ••••••	participates partisipeits ••••••	participating partisipeiting ••••••	to take part in or become involved in an activity ••••••	Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities. Students ar encourachd tu partisipeit in extracurricular activitiz. ••••••	Se anima a los estudiantes a participar en actividades extracurriculares. se anima a los estudiantes a participar en actividades extracurriculares. ••••••	join, engage, contribute, take part ••••••	abstain, withdraw, avoid, exclude ••••••	participate in, actively participate, participate fully, participate together, participate willingly ••••••	Participate and 'participar' look almost the same — easy to remember! ••••••
#703 🍳 ••••••	prepare /prɪˈpɛər/ verb (prepear) ••••••	••••••	preparar preparar ••••••	prepared prepeard ••••••	prepared prepeard ••••••	prepares prepears ••••••	preparing prepearing ••••••	to make ready; to get something ready for use ••••••	She needs to prepare dinner for her family. shi nids tu prepear diner for jer famili. ••••••	Ella necesita preparar la cena para su familia. Eya nesesita preparar la sena para su familia ••••••	ready, arrange, organize, plan ••••••	neglect, ignore, abandon, destroy ••••••	prepare for, prepare carefully, prepare dinner, prepare ahead, well prepared, prepare thoroughly ••••••	Prepare and preparar look similar – both mean to make ready! ••••••
#704 📋 ••••••	arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ verb (arréinj) ••••••	••••••	organizar organizar ••••••	arranged arréinjd ••••••	arranged arréinjd ••••••	arranges arréinjis ••••••	arranging arréinjing ••••••	to organize or put in order; to plan or prepare ••••••	She arranged the flowers in a vase. shi arréinjd de fláwers in a véis ••••••	Ella organizó las flores en un jarrón. eya organizo las flores en un jarron ••••••	organize, order, plan, prepare ••••••	disorganize, scatter, mess up, disorder ••••••	arrange carefully, arrange properly, arrange meeting, arrange flowers, arrange in order ••••••	Arrange sounds like 'organizar' — both mean putting things in order. ••••••
#705 💡 ••••••	emphasize /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/ verb (émfasais) ••••••	••••••	enfatizar enfatizar ••••••	emphasized émfasaisd ••••••	emphasized émfasaisd ••••••	emphasizes émfasaises ••••••	emphasizing émfasaising ••••••	to give special importance or attention to something ••••••	The teacher emphasized the importance of homework. de ticher émfasaisd de importans of jomwark. ••••••	El maestro enfatizó la importancia de la tarea. El maestro enfatizo la importancia de la tarea ••••••	stress, highlight, underline, accentuate ••••••	downplay, minimize, ignore ••••••	emphasize importance, strongly emphasize, emphasize point, emphasize need, clearly emphasize ••••••	To emphasize something in Spanish, you 'enfatizar' it — sounds powerful like 'emphasize'! ••••••
#706 🚪 ••••••	quit /kwɪt/ verb (cuít) ••••••	••••••	dejar dejar ••••••	quit/quitted cuít/cuíted ••••••	quit/quitted cuít/cuíted ••••••	quits cuíts ••••••	quitting cuíting ••••••	to stop doing something; to leave a job or position ••••••	She decided to quit her job and start her own business. Shi desaidid tu cuít jer yob and estart jer oun bisnes. ••••••	Ella decidió dejar su trabajo y empezar su propio negocio. Eya decidio dejar su trabajo y empezar su propio negocio. ••••••	stop, cease, leave, resign ••••••	start, begin, continue, persist ••••••	quit job, quit smoking, quit school, quit trying, quit suddenly, quit forever ••••••	Quit sounds like ‘dejar’—both mean to stop or leave. ••••••
#707 📄 ••••••	submit /səbˈmɪt/ verb (səbˈmɪt) ••••••	••••••	entregar entregar ••••••	submitted səbˈmɪtəd ••••••	submitted səbˈmɪtəd ••••••	submits səbˈmɪts ••••••	submitting səbˈmɪtɪŋ ••••••	to present for consideration; to surrender; to yield ••••••	Please submit your assignment by Friday. Por favor, entregue su tarea antes del viernes. ••••••	Por favor, entregue su tarea antes del viernes. Por favor, entregue su tarea antes del viernes. ••••••	present, hand in, surrender, yield ••••••	withdraw, resist, refuse, reject ••••••	submit application, submit report, submit assignment, submit proposal, submit documents ••••••	¡Entregar tu tarea es rendirse a la fecha límite! ••••••
#708 🤝 ••••••	forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ verb (forgiv) ••••••	••••••	perdonar perdonar ••••••	forgave forgeiv ••••••	forgiven forgiven ••••••	forgives forgivs ••••••	forgiving forgiving ••••••	to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone for an offense ••••••	I forgive you for your mistake. ai forgiv yu for yor mistake ••••••	Te perdono por tu error. Te perdono por tu error. ••••••	pardon, excuse, absolve ••••••	blame, condemn, resent ••••••	forgive completely, forgive mistake, forgive someone, please forgive, forgive and forget ••••••	If you ‘perdonar’, you let go — just like ‘forgive’ means to release anger. ••••••
#709 ⚖️ ••••••	overrule /ˌoʊvərˈruːl/ verb (ouvarrul) ••••••	••••••	anular anular ••••••	overruled ouvarruld ••••••	overruled ouvarruld ••••••	overrules ouvarruls ••••••	overruling ouvarruling ••••••	to reject or disallow by exercising one's superior authority; to override a decision ••••••	The judge overruled the objection from the defense attorney. El yach ouvarruld di obyekshon from di difens atorni. ••••••	El juez anuló la objeción del abogado defensor. El huez anulo la obheksion del abogado defensor. ••••••	override, reject, veto, dismiss ••••••	approve, accept, uphold, sustain ••••••	overrule decision, overrule objection, overrule vote, judge overrule, overrule authority ••••••	Overrule sounds like 'anular' — to nullify or cancel a rule. ••••••
#710 🤔 ••••••	suspect /səˈspɛkt/ verb (saspéct) ••••••	••••••	sospechar sospechar ••••••	suspected saspékted ••••••	suspected saspékted ••••••	suspects saspékts ••••••	suspecting saspéktin ••••••	to believe that someone has done something wrong; to doubt or mistrust ••••••	I suspect he is lying about his whereabouts. ai saspékt ji is laing abaut jis guérabauts. ••••••	Sospecho que está mintiendo sobre su paradero. sospecho ke esta mintiendo sobre su paradero ••••••	doubt, mistrust, believe, think ••••••	trust, believe, accept ••••••	suspect someone, strongly suspect, suspect of, suspect crime, suspect wrongdoing ••••••	To 'suspect' in Spanish is 'sospechar'—both start with 'sos'. ••••••
#711 💬 ••••••	say /seɪ/ verb (sei) ••••••	••••••	decir desir ••••••	said seid ••••••	said seid ••••••	says seis ••••••	saying seing ••••••	to speak words; to express something in words ••••••	She said hello to me. shi seid jelo tu mi. ••••••	Ella me dijo hola. Eya me dijo ola. ••••••	speak, tell, express, utter ••••••	listen, hear, remain silent ••••••	say hello, say goodbye, say something, say yes, say no, say please ••••••	Say and 'decir' both start with a 'd' sound—think of 'decir' as 'to say' in Spanish. ••••••
#712 ✈️ ••••••	land /lænd/ verb (land) ••••••	••••••	aterrizar aterrizar ••••••	landed landed ••••••	landed landed ••••••	lands lands ••••••	landing landing ••••••	to come down or bring down to the ground; to arrive at a place ••••••	The plane will land at the airport in ten minutes. El avión aterrizará en el aeropuerto en diez minutos. ••••••	El avión aterrizará en el aeropuerto en diez minutos. El avion aterrizara en el aeropuerto en diez minutos ••••••	arrive, touch down, alight, descend ••••••	take off, depart, ascend, launch ••••••	land safely, plane land, land on, soft land, emergency land, land at airport ••••••	When you ‘land’, think of ‘aterrizar’ — like touching the ‘tierra’ (earth). ••••••
#713 🔥 ••••••	cremate /ˈkriːmeɪt/ verb (krimeit) ••••••	••••••	cremar cremar ••••••	cremated krimeited ••••••	cremated krimeited ••••••	cremates krimeits ••••••	cremating krimeiting ••••••	to burn a dead body to ashes as a funeral rite ••••••	According to his wishes, they cremated his body after the funeral. According to his wishes, they cremated his body after the funeral. ••••••	Según sus deseos, cremaron su cuerpo después del funeral. Segun sus deseos, cremaron su cuerpo despues del funeral. ••••••	incinerate, burn, reduce to ashes ••••••	bury, inter, entomb ••••••	cremate body, cremate remains, cremate after death, decision to cremate, cremation ceremony ••••••	cremar ≈ cremate — piensa 'cremar' para recordar 'to cremate' ••••••
#714 😂 ••••••	joke /dʒoʊk/ verb (yok) ••••••	••••••	bromear bromear ••••••	joked yokt ••••••	joked yokt ••••••	jokes yoks ••••••	joking yoking ••••••	to say something funny or amusing; to make fun ••••••	He likes to joke around with his friends. ji laiks tu yok araund uiz jis frends ••••••	Le gusta bromear con sus amigos. Le gusta bromear kon sus amigos. ••••••	jest, kid, tease, amuse, fool around ••••••	serious, formal, stern, grave, solemn ••••••	joke around, make joke, funny joke, tell joke, practical joke, joke about ••••••	In Spanish 'bromear' sounds like 'bro, me laugh!' — easy to remember it means to joke. ••••••
#715 📢 ••••••	advertise /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ verb (ádvertáis) ••••••	••••••	anunciar anunsiar ••••••	advertised ádvertáist ••••••	advertised ádvertáist ••••••	advertises ádvertáises ••••••	advertising ádvertáising ••••••	to promote or publicize a product or service ••••••	They advertise their products on television. zei ádvertáis deir pródakts on telévishon ••••••	Ellos anuncian sus productos en la televisión. Eyos anunsian sus productos en la television. ••••••	promote, publicize, market, announce ••••••	hide, conceal, suppress, withhold ••••••	advertise product, advertise service, advertise online, advertise widely, advertise business ••••••	Advertise sounds like 'anunciar'—both mean to make something known! ••••••