Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

noun A2
/ɡreɪps/
ぶどう (budou)

small round fruits that grow in clusters on vines; used to make wine

"She bought a bunch of grapes from the market."

"彼女は市場で一房のぶどうを買いました。" (Kanojo wa ichiba de hitofusa no budou o kaimashita.)
grass definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ɡræs/
幸福 (kōfuku)

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

"Children are playing on the grass."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, kōfuku o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
gray definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun A2
/ɡreɪ/
幸せ (shiawase)

A color between black and white; also describes dull or gloomy situations.

"The sky turned gray before the storm."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠せなかった。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, shiawase o kakusenakatta.)
adjective A2
/ɡriːk/
ギリシャの (ギリシャに関連する) (Girishano (Giri-sha ni kanren suru))

relating to Greece, its people, or its language

"We enjoyed delicious Greek food at the restaurant."

"私たちはレストランで美味しいギリシャ料理を楽しみました。" (Watashitachi wa resutoran de oishī Girisha ryōri o tanoshimimashita.)
greet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/ɡriːt/
挨拶する (aisatsu suru)

to say hello or welcome someone politely

"She greeted the guests with a warm smile."

"彼女は暖かい笑顔でゲストを迎えました。" (Kanojo wa atatakai egao de gesuto o mukaemashita.)
Grey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective A2
/ɡreɪ/
灰色 (haiiro)

having a color between black and white

"The grey clouds indicated that rain was coming."

"灰色の雲は雨が降ることを示していた。" (Haiiro no kumo wa ame ga furu koto o shimeshite ita.)
grocery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/
食料品店 (shokuryōhinten)

A store that sells food and household supplies.

"She went to the grocery to buy vegetables."

"彼女は野菜を買うために食料品店に行きました。" (Kanojo wa yasai o kau tame ni shokuryōhinten ni ikimashita.)
grocery shop definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈɡrəʊsəri ʃɒp/
食料品店 (shokuryohinten)

a retail store where food and everyday household items are sold

"She stopped by the grocery shop to buy vegetables and milk."

"彼女は野菜と牛乳を買うために食料品店に行った。" (kanojo wa yasai to gyuunyuu o kau tame ni shokuryohinten ni itta)
ground definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/ɡraʊnd/
地面 (jimen)

the solid surface of the earth; to prohibit someone (often a child) from going out

"The children played on the ground near the house."

"子供たちは家の近くの地面で遊びました。" (Kodomotachi wa ie no chikaku no jimen de asobimashita.)
ground floor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/
1階 (ikkai)

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

"The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building."

"食料品店は1階にあります。" (shokuryohinten wa ikkai ni arimasu)
Guard definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/ɡɑːrd/
警備員 / 守る (keibiin / mamoru)

to protect or keep safe from harm or danger

"The soldier stood to guard the entrance."

"兵士は入り口を守るために立っていました。" (Heishi wa iriguchi o mamoru tame ni tatte imashita.)
Guest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ɡɛst/
ゲスト (gesuto)

a person invited to visit or stay in someone's home or attend an event

"We welcomed our guest with a warm smile."

"私たちはゲストを温かい笑顔で迎えました。" (Watashitachi wa gesuto o atatakai egao de mukaemashita.)
guide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun A2
/ɡaɪd/
幸福 (kōfuku)

to lead, direct, or show the way; a person who shows others the way

"The teacher will guide the students through the project."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸福を隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, jibun no kōfuku o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
Guitar definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ɡɪˈtɑːr/
ギター (gitā)

a stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming

"He plays the guitar beautifully."

"彼はギターを素晴らしく弾きます。" (Kare wa gitā o subarashiku hikimasu.)
Gun definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ɡʌn/
(jū)

a weapon that shoots bullets or other projectiles

"The police officer carried a gun for protection."

"警察官は保護のために銃を携帯していました。" (Keisatsukan wa hogo no tame ni jū o keitai shite imashita.)
gym definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🏋️‍♂️

gym (ジム)

noun A2
/dʒɪm/
ジム (jimu)

a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training

"He goes to the gym every morning to work out."

"彼は毎朝ジムに行ってトレーニングをします。" (Kare wa mai asa jimu ni itte torēningu o shimasu.)
habit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhæb.ɪt/
習慣 (shūkan)

a regular practice or behavior, especially one that is hard to give up

"She has a habit of drinking tea every morning."

"彼女は毎朝お茶を飲む習慣がある。" (Kanojo wa maiasa ocha o nomu shūkan ga aru.)
haircut definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈheəkʌt/
散髪 (sanpatsu)

the act or style of cutting hair

"I got a haircut before the wedding."

"私は結婚式の前に散髪しました。" (watashi wa kekkonshiki no mae ni sanpatsu shimashita)
hairdresser definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈherˌdrɛsər/
美容師 (biyoshi)

a person whose job is to cut, style, and treat hair

"The hairdresser gave me a stylish haircut before the wedding."

"美容師は結婚式の前に私におしゃれな髪型をしてくれました。" (Biyoshi wa kekkonshiki no mae ni watashi ni oshare na kamigata o shite kuremashita)
Hall definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/hɔːl/
ホール (hōru)

a large room or building for public gatherings, events, or passage

"The graduation ceremony was held in the university hall."

"卒業式は大学のホールで行われました。" (Sotsugyō-shiki wa daigaku no hōru de okonaware mashita.)
Handle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb A2
/ˈhændl̩/
取っ手 / 扱う (totte / atsukau)

the part of an object designed to be held in the hand; to deal with or manage a situation

"He could not handle the pressure of the job."

"彼は仕事のプレッシャーをうまく扱えなかった。" (Kare wa shigoto no puresshā wo umaku atsukaenakatta.)
hang definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🖼️

hang

verb A2
/hæŋ/

to suspend or attach something from above so that it moves freely or is supported

"She decided to hang the painting on the living room wall."

happily definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb A2
/ˈhæpɪli/
幸せに (shiawase ni)

in a happy manner; with pleasure or satisfaction

"The children played happily in the garden."

"子供たちは庭で幸せに遊びました。" (Kodomotachi wa niwa de shiawase ni asobimashita.)
happiness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhæpinəs/
幸せ (shiawase)

the state of being happy or feeling pleasure and contentment

"True happiness comes from within."

"本当の幸せは内面から来る。" (Hontō no shiawase wa naimen kara kuru.)
Hardly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb A2
/ˈhɑːrdli/
ほとんどない (hotondo nai)

almost not; scarcely

"She could hardly believe her eyes."

"彼女は目を信じることができなかった。" (Kanojo wa me wo shinjiru koto ga dekinakatta.)
harm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/hɑːrm/
(gai)

to cause injury, damage, or pain to someone or something

"Smoking can harm your lungs over time."

"喫煙は時間が経つにつれてあなたの肺に害を与える可能性があります。" (Kitsuen wa jikan ga tatsu ni tsurete anata no hai ni gai o ataeru kanousei ga arimasu.)
hate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
💔

hate

verb A2
/heɪt/

to dislike intensely or have a strong aversion to

"She hates waking up early in the morning."

headache definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhɛdeɪk/
頭痛 (zutsū)

a continuous pain in the head; something that causes worry or difficulty

"Too much screen time can give you a terrible headache."

"長時間画面を見ることはひどい頭痛を引き起こす可能性があります。" (chōjikan gamen o miru koto wa hidoi zutsū o hikiokosu kanōsei ga arimasu.)
health definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/hɛlθ/
健康 (kenkō)

The state of being free from illness or injury.

"Exercise is important for good health."

"運動は良い健康のために重要です。" (Undō wa yoi kenkō no tame ni jūyōdesu.)
healthy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective A2
/ˈhɛlθi/
幸せ (shiawase)

Being in good physical or mental condition; promoting good health.

"She follows a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, shiawase o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
Heart definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/hɑːrt/
心臓 (shinzou)

the organ that pumps blood through the body; also the center of emotions

"Her heart was beating fast with excitement."

"彼女の心臓は興奮で速く鼓動していた。" (Kanojo no shinzou wa koufun de hayaku kodou shiteita.)
heat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb A2
/hiːt/
熱 / 暖める (netsu / atatameru)

intensity of hotness; to make something warm or hot

"They heated the soup on the stove."

"彼らはストーブでスープを温めた。" (Karera wa sutōbu de sūpu o atatameta.)
Heavy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective A2
/ˈhɛvi/
重い (omoi)

having great weight; difficult to lift or move

"The box was too heavy for her to carry alone."

"その箱は彼女が一人で運ぶには重すぎました。" (Sono hako wa kanojo ga hitori de hakobu ni wa omosugimashita.)
height definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/haɪt/
高さ (takasa)

the measurement of someone or something from base to top

"The height of the tower impressed the visitors."

"塔の高さは訪問者を感動させました。" (Tou no takasa wa houmonsha wo kandou sasemashita.)
helicopter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhɛlɪˌkɒptər/
ヘリコプター (herikoputā)

an aircraft with rotating blades that can take off and land vertically

"The helicopter landed safely on the hospital roof."

"ヘリコプターは病院の屋上に安全に着陸しました。" (Herikoputā wa byōin no okujō ni anzen ni chakuriku shimashita.)
Helpful definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective A2
/ˈhɛlpfəl/
役に立つ (yaku ni tatsu)

giving help or being useful

"The guide was very helpful during our trip."

"旅行中、ガイドはとても役に立ちました。" (Ryokou-chuu, gaido wa totemo yaku ni tachimashita.)
Hen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/hɛn/
雌鶏 (mesu niwatori)

female chicken

"The hen laid fresh eggs in the nest."

"雌鶏は巣に新鮮な卵を産んだ。" (Mesu niwatori wa su ni shinsen na tamago o unda.)
hero definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhɪəroʊ/
ヒーロー (hīrō)

a person admired for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities

"The firefighter became a hero after saving the child."

"消防士は子供を救った後、ヒーローになった。" (Shōbōshi wa kodomo o sukutta ato, hīrō ni natta.)
herself definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
pronoun A2
/hɜːrˈsɛlf/
自分自身 (jibun jishin)

used to refer to a female person as the object of a verb or preposition when she is the subject

"She prepared the meal all by herself."

"彼女は一人で食事を作った。" (Kanojo wa hitori de shokuji o tsukutta.)
hide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/haɪd/
隠す (kakusu)

to put something or oneself out of sight; to conceal

"She tried to hide the letter under the pillow."

"彼女は枕の下に手紙を隠そうとした。" (Kanojo wa makura no shita ni tegami o kakusou to shita.)
Hill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/hɪl/
(oka)

A naturally raised area of land, smaller than a mountain.

"We climbed the hill to see the sunset."

"私たちは日没を見るために丘を登りました。" (Watashitachi wa nichibotsu o miru tame ni oka o noborimashita.)
himself definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
pronoun A2
/hɪmˈself/
自分自身 (jibun jishin)

Used to emphasize that a male person does something by his own effort.

"He fixed the car himself."

"彼は自分自身で車を修理しました。" (Kare wa jibun jishin de kuruma o shūri shimashita.)
History definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhɪstəri/
歴史 (rekishi)

the study of past events

"She is studying the history of medieval Europe."

"彼女は中世ヨーロッパの歴史を学んでいます。" (Kanojo wa chuusei Yooroppa no rekishi o manandeimasu.)
hit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb A2
/hɪt/
打つ (utsu)

to strike someone or something with force

"He accidentally hit the ball into the window."

"彼は偶然ボールを窓に打ちました。" (Kare wa guuzen booru wo mado ni uchimashita.)
Hobby definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhɑː.bi/
趣味; お楽しみ; 遊び (shumi, o-tanoshimi, asobi)

an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure; a pastime or recreation

"Photography became her favorite hobby after she received a camera for her birthday."

"写真は彼女のお気に入りの趣味になりました、彼女の誕生日にカメラをもらった後で。" (Shashin wa kanojo no okiniiri no shumi ni narimashita, kanojo no tanjōbi ni kamera o moratta ato de.)
hockey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhɒki/
ホッケー (hokkei)

a sport played with sticks and a ball or puck on ice or a field

"He plays hockey for the national team."

"彼は代表チームのためにホッケーをします。" (Kare wa daihyō chīmu no tame ni hokkei o shimasu.)
Hole definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/hoʊl/
(ana)

an opening, gap, or hollow place in a solid surface

"There is a hole in my shirt."

"シャツに穴があります。" (Shatsu ni ana ga arimasu.)
honest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective A2
/ˈɑːnɪst/
正直 (shoujiki)

free of deceit and untruthfulness; sincere

"She is known as an honest and trustworthy person."

"彼女は誠実で信頼できる人物として知られています。" (Kanojo wa seijitsu de shinrai dekiru jinbutsu toshite shirareteimasu.)
honestly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb A2
/ˈɒnɪstli/
正直に (shoujiki ni)

in a truthful, sincere, or fair way

"She spoke honestly about her mistakes."

"彼女は自分の間違いについて正直に話しました。" (Kanojo wa jibun no machigai ni tsuite shoujiki ni hanashimashita.)
Honey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun A2
/ˈhʌni/
蜂蜜 (hachimitsu)

A sweet, sticky substance made by bees from nectar.

"She likes to put honey in her tea."

"彼女はお茶に蜂蜜を入れるのが好きです。" (Kanojo wa ocha ni hachimitsu o ireru no ga suki desu.)