African Revolutions and Independence Movements
В Африке происходили различные революции и движения за независимость в разное время, которые положили конец колониальному правлению. Например, в Египте в 1952 году 'Движение свободных офицеров' упразднило монархию и учредило республику.
В Алжире в 1954 году началась борьба за независимость против Франции, что обеспечило освобождение в 1962 году.
Гвинея-Бисау начала сопротивление против португальского правления в 1956 году и добилась суверенитета в 1973 году. Мозамбик начал аналогичное восстание в 1964 году и получил независимость в 1975 году.
Зимбабве добилось независимости в 1980 году после долгого вооруженного конфликта.
В Южной Африке апартеид был отменен в 1990-х годах, и демократия была установлена под руководством Нельсона Манделы.
Эти революции и борьбы сыграли важную роль в формировании политической, социальной и экономической структуры Африки.
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Эмодзи
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Слово | Images | Значение | Пример предложения | Синонимы | Антонимы |
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#213
⚡
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ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz
noun
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Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.
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Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes. |
uprisings, overthrows, rebellions, coups
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stagnation, stability, conservation, order
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#214
✊
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ˈmuːv.mənts
noun
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Organized efforts by groups of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.
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Freedom movements paved the way for independence. |
campaigns, efforts, initiatives, crusades
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inactivity, stasis, passivity, stillness
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#215
🏛️
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kəˈləʊ.ni.əl
adjective
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Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.
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Colonial rule suppressed local governance. |
imperial, occupying, dominating, controlling
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independent, sovereign, autonomous, free
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#216
👑
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ˈmɒn.ə.ki
noun
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A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.
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The monarchy was abolished during the revolution. |
kingship, sovereignty, royal rule, crown
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republic, democracy, anarchism, communism
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#217
🏛️
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rɪˈpʌb.lɪk
noun
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A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
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A republic is governed by representatives of the people. |
democracy, state, commonwealth, federation
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monarchy, autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny
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#218
💪
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ˈstrʌɡ.əl
noun
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A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.
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The struggle for independence united the nation. |
battle, conflict, fight, effort
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peace, harmony, ease, surrender
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#219
🕊️
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ˌlɪb.ərˈeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The action of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.
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Liberation movements inspired many countries. |
emancipation, freedom, release, deliverance
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captivity, subjugation, imprisonment, bondage
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#220
🛡️
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rɪˈzɪs.təns
noun
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The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.
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The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces. |
opposition, defiance, revolt, rebellion
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submission, compliance, surrender, acceptance
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#221
🏆
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ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti
noun
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The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; supreme power or authority.
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Sovereignty is essential for a nation's identity. |
autonomy, independence, self-rule, supremacy
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dependence, subjugation, subordination, vassalage
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#222
🔥
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ˈʌp.raɪ.zɪŋ
noun
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An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt against an authority or government.
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The uprising marked the beginning of the revolution. |
revolt, rebellion, insurrection, mutiny
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obedience, peace, submission, compliance
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#223
⚔️
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ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt
noun
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A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.
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Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation. |
warfare, battle, combat, hostilities
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peace, negotiation, diplomacy, ceasefire
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#224
🗳️
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dɪˈmɒk.rə.si
noun
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A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
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Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens. |
republic, self-government, representative government, popular rule
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autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny, authoritarianism
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#225
🏗️
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ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt
adjective
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Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.
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Democracy was established under strong leadership. |
founded, set up, instituted, created
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abolished, destroyed, dismantled, eliminated
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#226
🏗️
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ˈfreɪm.wɜːk
noun
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An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
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A strong framework is vital for governance. |
structure, system, organization, foundation
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chaos, disorganization, disorder, anarchy
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