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L'Afrique a été témoin de diverses révolutions et mouvements d'indépendance à différentes époques, mettant fin à la domination coloniale. Par exemple, en Égypte en 1952, le 'Mouvement des Officiers Libres' a aboli la monarchie et a établi une république.

En Algérie, une lutte pour l'indépendance a commencé contre la France en 1954, assurant la libération en 1962.

La Guinée-Bissau a commencé une résistance contre le pouvoir portugais en 1956 et a obtenu sa souveraineté en 1973. Le Mozambique a commencé une insurrection similaire en 1964 et a obtenu son indépendance en 1975.

Le Zimbabwe a obtenu son indépendance en 1980 après un long conflit armé.

En Afrique du Sud, le régime de l'apartheid a pris fin dans les années 1990, et la démocratie a été établie sous la direction de Nelson Mandela.

Ces révolutions et luttes ont joué un rôle important dans la formation du cadre politique, social et économique de l'Afrique.

Émoji	Mot	Images	Signification	Phrase d'Exemple	Synonymes	Antonymes
#213 ⚡ ••••••	revolutions ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz noun ••••••	••••••	Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order. ••••••	Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes. ••••••	uprisings, overthrows, rebellions, coups ••••••	stagnation, stability, conservation, order ••••••
#214 ✊ ••••••	movements ˈmuːv.mənts noun ••••••	••••••	Organized efforts by groups of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas. ••••••	Freedom movements paved the way for independence. ••••••	campaigns, efforts, initiatives, crusades ••••••	inactivity, stasis, passivity, stillness ••••••
#215 🏛️ ••••••	colonial kəˈləʊ.ni.əl adjective ••••••	••••••	Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another. ••••••	Colonial rule suppressed local governance. ••••••	imperial, occupying, dominating, controlling ••••••	independent, sovereign, autonomous, free ••••••
#216 👑 ••••••	monarchy ˈmɒn.ə.ki noun ••••••	••••••	A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen. ••••••	The monarchy was abolished during the revolution. ••••••	kingship, sovereignty, royal rule, crown ••••••	republic, democracy, anarchism, communism ••••••
#217 🏛️ ••••••	republic rɪˈpʌb.lɪk noun ••••••	••••••	A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. ••••••	A republic is governed by representatives of the people. ••••••	democracy, state, commonwealth, federation ••••••	monarchy, autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny ••••••
#218 💪 ••••••	struggle ˈstrʌɡ.əl noun ••••••	••••••	A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances. ••••••	The struggle for independence united the nation. ••••••	battle, conflict, fight, effort ••••••	peace, harmony, ease, surrender ••••••
#219 🕊️ ••••••	liberation ˌlɪb.ərˈeɪ.ʃən noun ••••••	••••••	The action of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release. ••••••	Liberation movements inspired many countries. ••••••	emancipation, freedom, release, deliverance ••••••	captivity, subjugation, imprisonment, bondage ••••••
#220 🛡️ ••••••	resistance rɪˈzɪs.təns noun ••••••	••••••	The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument. ••••••	The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces. ••••••	opposition, defiance, revolt, rebellion ••••••	submission, compliance, surrender, acceptance ••••••
#221 🏆 ••••••	sovereignty ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti noun ••••••	••••••	The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; supreme power or authority. ••••••	Sovereignty is essential for a nation's identity. ••••••	autonomy, independence, self-rule, supremacy ••••••	dependence, subjugation, subordination, vassalage ••••••
#222 🔥 ••••••	uprising ˈʌp.raɪ.zɪŋ noun ••••••	••••••	An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt against an authority or government. ••••••	The uprising marked the beginning of the revolution. ••••••	revolt, rebellion, insurrection, mutiny ••••••	obedience, peace, submission, compliance ••••••
#223 ⚔️ ••••••	armed conflict ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt noun ••••••	••••••	A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces. ••••••	Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation. ••••••	warfare, battle, combat, hostilities ••••••	peace, negotiation, diplomacy, ceasefire ••••••
#224 🗳️ ••••••	democracy dɪˈmɒk.rə.si noun ••••••	••••••	A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. ••••••	Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens. ••••••	republic, self-government, representative government, popular rule ••••••	autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny, authoritarianism ••••••
#225 🏗️ ••••••	established ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt adjective ••••••	••••••	Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis. ••••••	Democracy was established under strong leadership. ••••••	founded, set up, instituted, created ••••••	abolished, destroyed, dismantled, eliminated ••••••
#226 🏗️ ••••••	framework ˈfreɪm.wɜːk noun ••••••	••••••	An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text. ••••••	A strong framework is vital for governance. ••••••	structure, system, organization, foundation ••••••	chaos, disorganization, disorder, anarchy ••••••

Émoji

Mot

Images

Signification

Phrase d'Exemple

Synonymes

Antonymes

#213

⚡

••••••

revolutions

ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz

noun

••••••

Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.

••••••

Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes.

••••••

uprisings, overthrows, rebellions, coups

••••••

stagnation, stability, conservation, order

••••••

#214

✊

••••••

movements

ˈmuːv.mənts

noun

••••••

Organized efforts by groups of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.

••••••

Freedom movements paved the way for independence.

••••••

campaigns, efforts, initiatives, crusades

••••••

inactivity, stasis, passivity, stillness

••••••

#215

🏛️

••••••

colonial

kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

adjective

••••••

Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.

••••••

Colonial rule suppressed local governance.

••••••

imperial, occupying, dominating, controlling

••••••

independent, sovereign, autonomous, free

••••••

#216

👑

••••••

monarchy

ˈmɒn.ə.ki

noun

••••••

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

••••••

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

••••••

kingship, sovereignty, royal rule, crown

••••••

republic, democracy, anarchism, communism

••••••

#217

🏛️

••••••

republic

rɪˈpʌb.lɪk

noun

••••••

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

••••••

A republic is governed by representatives of the people.

••••••

democracy, state, commonwealth, federation

••••••

monarchy, autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny

••••••

#218

💪

••••••

struggle

ˈstrʌɡ.əl

noun

••••••

A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.

••••••

The struggle for independence united the nation.

••••••

battle, conflict, fight, effort

••••••

peace, harmony, ease, surrender

••••••

#219

🕊️

••••••

liberation

ˌlɪb.ərˈeɪ.ʃən

noun

••••••

The action of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.

••••••

Liberation movements inspired many countries.

••••••

emancipation, freedom, release, deliverance

••••••

captivity, subjugation, imprisonment, bondage

••••••

#220

🛡️

••••••

resistance

rɪˈzɪs.təns

noun

••••••

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

••••••

The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.

••••••

opposition, defiance, revolt, rebellion

••••••

submission, compliance, surrender, acceptance

••••••

#221

🏆

••••••

sovereignty

ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti

noun

••••••

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; supreme power or authority.

••••••

Sovereignty is essential for a nation's identity.

••••••

autonomy, independence, self-rule, supremacy

••••••

dependence, subjugation, subordination, vassalage

••••••

#222

🔥

••••••

uprising

ˈʌp.raɪ.zɪŋ

noun

••••••

An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt against an authority or government.

••••••

The uprising marked the beginning of the revolution.

••••••

revolt, rebellion, insurrection, mutiny

••••••

obedience, peace, submission, compliance

••••••

#223

⚔️

••••••

armed conflict

ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt

noun

••••••

A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.

••••••

Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation.

••••••

warfare, battle, combat, hostilities

••••••

peace, negotiation, diplomacy, ceasefire

••••••

#224

🗳️

••••••

democracy

dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

noun

••••••

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

••••••

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

••••••

republic, self-government, representative government, popular rule

••••••

autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny, authoritarianism

••••••

#225

🏗️

••••••

established

ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt

adjective

••••••

Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.

••••••

Democracy was established under strong leadership.

••••••

founded, set up, instituted, created

••••••

abolished, destroyed, dismantled, eliminated

••••••

#226

🏗️

••••••

framework

ˈfreɪm.wɜːk

noun

••••••

An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

••••••

A strong framework is vital for governance.

••••••

structure, system, organization, foundation

••••••

chaos, disorganization, disorder, anarchy

••••••

Révolutions africaines et mouvements d'indépendance

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Troisième Personne du Singulier

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African Revolutions and Independence MovementsRévolutions africaines et mouvements d'indépendance - Basculement de Masque