CEFR Level
a track or system of tracks made of steel rails along which trains run
"The railroad connects the city to several nearby towns."
an arch of colors formed in the sky by sunlight shining through rain
"After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky."
A luxuriant, dense forest rich in biodiversity, found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.
"The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species."
not cooked or processed; in its natural state
"She ate raw vegetables for lunch."
The basic material from which a product is made.
"The factory imports raw materials for production."
a narrow beam of light, heat, or radiation
"A ray of sunlight broke through the clouds."
to respond or behave in a particular way to something
"She reacted angrily when she heard the news."
A response to a situation, event, or stimulus; also a chemical change involving reactants and products.
"Her reaction to the news was one of surprise."
having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected
"She gave a realistic estimate of the project's cost."
the state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined
"The reality of the situation is more complicated than we thought."
Fair and sensible; having sound judgment; not extreme or excessive.
"The price of the meal was quite reasonable."
in a fair, sensible, or logical manner
"The price was reasonably low compared to other products."
the act of receiving something or someone; a formal social gathering
"We attended a wedding reception at the hotel."
the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, in particular, the appreciation or acknowledgement of something
"Her recognition of his efforts was greatly appreciated."
a suggestion or proposal as to the best course of action
"Her recommendation for the job was highly valued."
Suggestions or proposals as to the best course of action.
"The commission submitted their recommendations."
the act or process of recording something
"The recording of the interview was clear and loud."
to return to a normal state after a setback, illness, or loss
"He took months to recover from the accident."
the process of recovering or returning to a normal state
"The patient is in recovery after the surgery."
made smaller or less in amount, degree, or size; decreased
"The store offers reduced prices on winter clothing."
the action or process of making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size
"There has been a significant reduction in pollution levels."
to direct someone to another source of help, information, or decision
"The doctor will refer you to a specialist."
the action of mentioning or alluding to something
"I need to check the reference for this article."
to show an image as in a mirror, or to think deeply about something
"The mirror reflects her smiling face."
the image of something in a mirror or water, or serious thought about something
"She saw her reflection in the glass window."
As a verb: to say no to something offered or requested; as a noun: waste material; rubbish.
"He refused to answer the question, and the street was full of refuse."
consider or think of in a specified way
"She regarded him as her mentor."
concerning or relating to
"The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow."
an area or division, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries
"The region is known for its beautiful landscapes."
relating to or characteristic of a region
"The regional markets are growing rapidly."
To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.
"You must register for the conference before the deadline."
the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something
"The registration for the event will close tomorrow."
to feel sad or disappointed about something that has happened or been done
"I deeply regret saying those harsh words to her."
a large deer with branched horns that lives in cold northern areas
"Santa's reindeer pulled his sleigh across the sky."
to dismiss or refuse to accept, consider, or submit to
"She decided to reject the offer."
to show or make a connection between things or people
"She could relate to his feelings of loss."
connected or associated with something else
"The documents are all related to the same project."
the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected
"Their relation has always been one of mutual respect."
a person who is part of your family
"He invited his close relatives to the wedding."
in comparison with something else
"The task was relatively easy compared to others."
free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable
"She felt relaxed after listening to soft music."
to set free, to make available, or to allow something to go out
"The company will release the new product next month."
closely connected or appropriate to what is being considered or done
"Your comments are not relevant to the discussion."
Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted
"She is a reliable friend who always keeps her promises."
a feeling of reassurance and comfort after stress or discomfort
"She felt a huge sense of relief after hearing the good news."
relating to or believing in a religion or faith
"She is a very religious woman who prays every day."
to depend on with confidence
"You can always rely on her to help you out."
still existing or left after others are gone or dealt with
"There were only a few remaining tickets for the concert."
worthy of attention; striking
"Her remarkable performance impressed everyone."
Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.
"They stayed in a remote village during their trip."
