Jagadish Chandra Bose: The First Biophysicist
À la fin du XIXe siècle, alors que des research approfondies étaient menées dans des laboratories avancés d’Europe et d’Amérique, Jagadish Chandra Bose luttait seul pour l’innovation dans le science-desert de l’Inde. Le chemin que nous commençons lentement à emprunter aujourd’hui dans la scientific discovery a été créé par Jagadish Chandra grâce à un demi-siècle de dedication acharnée.
À la fin de 1909, lorsque Guglielmo Marconi d’Italie et Karl Ferdinand Braun d’Allemagne reçurent le Nobel Prize de physique, le monde entier sut que le wireless communication system avait été inventé. Cependant, le scientist bengali Jagadish Chandra Bose avait commencé la research fondamentale sur les radio waves bien avant Marconi. Il fut le premier au monde à produire artificiellement des microwave en 1895. En plus de ses discoveries révolutionnaires en physique, Jagadish Chandra lança des recherches sur la sensitivity. Il fut le premier à prouver experimentally que les plantes réagissent également à un stimulus.
Chercheur aux multiples facettes, Jagadish Chandra obtint une recognition méritée parmi les scientifiques du monde. En 1927, le Daily Express de Londres le mentionna comme equal à Galilée et Newton. Selon Albert Einstein : « Jagadish Chandra a apporté tant d’informations à l’avancement de la science que des monuments devraient être érigés pour chacune de ses contributions. »
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Mot | Images | Signification | Phrase d'Exemple | Synonymes | Antonymes |
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#536
🔬
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ˈlæbrətɔːriz
noun
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A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.
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Advanced laboratories enabled groundbreaking discoveries. |
labs, research centers, facilities, workshops, institutes, establishments
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none applicable
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#537
📚
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rɪˈsɜːtʃ
noun
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The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
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Research on radio waves began earlier in India. |
study, investigation, analysis, examination, inquiry, exploration
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ignorance, neglect, assumption, guesswork, speculation, prejudice
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#538
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ˈsaɪəns ˈdezət
noun
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A region or area lacking in scientific development, research facilities, or educational institutions.
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J.C. Bose thrived in a science-desert. |
undeveloped science zone, scientific wasteland, research void
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science hub, research center, academic paradise
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#539
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ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn
noun
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The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
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Innovation drove Bose's scientific work. |
invention, breakthrough, creativity, novelty, advancement, progress
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stagnation, imitation, tradition, convention, repetition, copying
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#540
🎯
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ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn
noun
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The quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose; devotion.
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His dedication laid the foundation of Indian science. |
commitment, devotion, loyalty, persistence, determination, resolve
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apathy, indifference, neglect, abandonment, carelessness, laziness
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#541
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noʊˈbel praɪz
noun
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Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.
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Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions. |
prestigious award, international honor, academic recognition
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none applicable
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#542
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dɪˈskʌvəriz
noun
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The action or process of finding or learning something for the first time; facts or things discovered.
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His discoveries revolutionized multiple fields. |
inventions, findings, revelations, breakthroughs, explorations, detections
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losses, misplacements, concealment, ignorance, oversight, negligence
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#543
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ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti
noun
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The quality or condition of being sensitive; responsiveness to stimuli.
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Bose proved plant sensitivity through experiments. |
responsiveness, perception, awareness, susceptibility, reactivity, alertness
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insensitivity, ignorance, numbness, indifference, unresponsiveness, apathy
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#544
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ˈstɪmjələs
noun
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A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
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Plants respond to external stimulus. |
trigger, impulse, prompt, catalyst, motivator, incentive
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hindrance, suppression, deterrent, inhibitor, obstacle, barrier
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#545
🧪
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ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəli
adverb
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In a way that is based on or derived from experiment and observation rather than theory.
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Bose demonstrated findings experimentally. |
practically, empirically, through testing, observationally, scientifically
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theoretically, hypothetically, speculatively, abstractly, conceptually
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#546
🏅
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ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn
noun
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Acknowledgment of the existence, validity, or legality of something; appreciation or acclaim for an achievement, service, or ability.
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He earned recognition after years of struggle. |
acknowledgment, approval, appreciation, acclaim, honor, credit
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denial, rejection, ignorance, dismissal, neglect, disregard
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#547
⚖️
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ˈiːkwəl
adjective
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Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the same status or treatment.
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Bose was regarded as Galileo's equal. |
equivalent, peer, match, same, identical, comparable
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unequal, inferior, superior, different, dissimilar, unmatched
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#548
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ˈmɒnjʊmənt
noun
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A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.
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A monument should honor his contributions. |
memorial, edifice, statue, structure, commemoration, tribute
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destruction, neglect, demolition, forgetting, erasure, abandonment
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