Jagadish Chandra Bose: The First Biophysicist
19世纪末，当欧洲和美洲的先进 laboratories 进行大量 research 时，贾格迪什·钱德拉·玻色在印度的 science-desert 中独自为 innovation 奋斗。我们今天在 scientific discovery 的道路上缓慢前行，这条道路是玻色通过半个世纪的艰苦 dedication 铺就的。
1909年末，当意大利的古列尔莫·马可尼和德国的卡尔·费迪南德·布劳恩获得物理学 Nobel Prize 时，全世界都知道 wireless communication system 已被发明。然而，孟加拉 scientist 贾格迪什·钱德拉·玻色在 radio waves 的基础 research 方面早于马可尼。他是世界上第一个在1895年成功制造出人工 microwave 的人。除了在物理学上的革命性 discoveries 外，玻色还开创了关于 sensitivity 的研究。他是第一个 experimentally 证明植物也会对 stimulus 产生反应的人。
作为多领域科学的探索者，贾格迪什·钱德拉在世界科学家大会上获得了应有的 recognition。1927年，伦敦的《每日快报》称他与伽利略和牛顿 equal。爱因斯坦说：“贾格迪什·钱德拉为科学的进步提供了如此多的信息，应当为他的每一项贡献建立 monuments。”
|
表情符号
|
单词 | Images | 含义 | 例句 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
#536
🔬
|
ˈlæbrətɔːriz
noun
••••••
|
|
A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.
••••••
|
Advanced laboratories enabled groundbreaking discoveries. |
labs, research centers, facilities, workshops, institutes, establishments
••••••
|
none applicable
••••••
|
|
#537
📚
|
rɪˈsɜːtʃ
noun
••••••
|
|
The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
••••••
|
Research on radio waves began earlier in India. |
study, investigation, analysis, examination, inquiry, exploration
••••••
|
ignorance, neglect, assumption, guesswork, speculation, prejudice
••••••
|
|
#538
🏜️
|
ˈsaɪəns ˈdezət
noun
••••••
|
|
A region or area lacking in scientific development, research facilities, or educational institutions.
••••••
|
J.C. Bose thrived in a science-desert. |
undeveloped science zone, scientific wasteland, research void
••••••
|
science hub, research center, academic paradise
••••••
|
|
#539
💡
|
ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn
noun
••••••
|
|
The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
••••••
|
Innovation drove Bose's scientific work. |
invention, breakthrough, creativity, novelty, advancement, progress
••••••
|
stagnation, imitation, tradition, convention, repetition, copying
••••••
|
|
#540
🎯
|
ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn
noun
••••••
|
|
The quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose; devotion.
••••••
|
His dedication laid the foundation of Indian science. |
commitment, devotion, loyalty, persistence, determination, resolve
••••••
|
apathy, indifference, neglect, abandonment, carelessness, laziness
••••••
|
|
#541
🏆
|
noʊˈbel praɪz
noun
••••••
|
|
Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.
••••••
|
Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions. |
prestigious award, international honor, academic recognition
••••••
|
none applicable
••••••
|
|
#542
🔍
|
dɪˈskʌvəriz
noun
••••••
|
|
The action or process of finding or learning something for the first time; facts or things discovered.
••••••
|
His discoveries revolutionized multiple fields. |
inventions, findings, revelations, breakthroughs, explorations, detections
••••••
|
losses, misplacements, concealment, ignorance, oversight, negligence
••••••
|
|
#543
🌱
|
ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti
noun
••••••
|
|
The quality or condition of being sensitive; responsiveness to stimuli.
••••••
|
Bose proved plant sensitivity through experiments. |
responsiveness, perception, awareness, susceptibility, reactivity, alertness
••••••
|
insensitivity, ignorance, numbness, indifference, unresponsiveness, apathy
••••••
|
|
#544
⚡
|
ˈstɪmjələs
noun
••••••
|
|
A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
••••••
|
Plants respond to external stimulus. |
trigger, impulse, prompt, catalyst, motivator, incentive
••••••
|
hindrance, suppression, deterrent, inhibitor, obstacle, barrier
••••••
|
|
#545
🧪
|
ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəli
adverb
••••••
|
|
In a way that is based on or derived from experiment and observation rather than theory.
••••••
|
Bose demonstrated findings experimentally. |
practically, empirically, through testing, observationally, scientifically
••••••
|
theoretically, hypothetically, speculatively, abstractly, conceptually
••••••
|
|
#546
🏅
|
ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn
noun
••••••
|
|
Acknowledgment of the existence, validity, or legality of something; appreciation or acclaim for an achievement, service, or ability.
••••••
|
He earned recognition after years of struggle. |
acknowledgment, approval, appreciation, acclaim, honor, credit
••••••
|
denial, rejection, ignorance, dismissal, neglect, disregard
••••••
|
|
#547
⚖️
|
ˈiːkwəl
adjective
••••••
|
|
Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the same status or treatment.
••••••
|
Bose was regarded as Galileo's equal. |
equivalent, peer, match, same, identical, comparable
••••••
|
unequal, inferior, superior, different, dissimilar, unmatched
••••••
|
|
#548
🗿
|
ˈmɒnjʊmənt
noun
••••••
|
|
A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.
••••••
|
A monument should honor his contributions. |
memorial, edifice, statue, structure, commemoration, tribute
••••••
|
destruction, neglect, demolition, forgetting, erasure, abandonment
••••••
|
