語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

mediocrity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌmiː.diˈɒk.rə.ti
средность (srednost)

Being average or ordinary, not particularly good.

"He refused to settle for mediocrity and aimed for greatness."

"Он отказался довольствоваться посредственностью и стремился к величию." (On otkazalsya dovol'stvovat'sya posredstvennost'yu i stremilsya k velichiyu.)
noun C1
/ˈmɛdli/
смесь (smes)

A mixture of different things, especially musical tunes combined together.

"The band played a medley of popular songs."

"Группа сыграла смесь популярных песен." (Gruppa sygrala smes' populyarnykh pesen.)
adjective C1
/miːk/
кроткий (krotkiy)

Quiet, gentle, and submissive in nature.

"Despite his strength, he remained meek and humble."

"Несмотря на свою силу, он остался кротким и скромным." (Nesmotrya na svoyu silu, on ostalsya krotkim i skromnym.)
adverb C1
/ˈmiːk.li/
смиренно; покорно (smirennо; pokorno)

in a quiet, gentle way; without resistance or protest

"He meekly accepted the criticism without arguing."

"Он смиренно принял критику, не споря." (On smirенно prinyal kritiku, ne sporya.)
Meekness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmiːknəs/
смирение (smireniye)

The quality of being quiet, gentle, and submissive

"His meekness was often mistaken for weakness by his colleagues."

"Его смирение часто воспринимали как слабость его коллегами." (Ego smireniye chasto vosprinimali kak slaboyst' ego kollegami.)
adjective C1
/ˌmel.ənˈkɒl.ɪk/
грустный и задумчивый; выражать или чувствовать грусть (melankholichny)

sad and thoughtful; feeling or expressing sadness

"The melancholic music made everyone feel sad."

"Меланхоличная музыка заставила всех почувствовать грусть." (Melankholichnaya muzyka zastoavila vsekh pochuvstvovat' grust')
Melancholy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɛlənˌkɒli/
меланхолия (melankholiya)

A deep, persistent sadness or gloom.

"She felt a deep melancholy after hearing the tragic news."

"Она почувствовала глубокую меланхолию, услышав трагические новости." (Ona pochuvstvovala glubokuyu melankholiyu, uslyshav tragicheskie novosti.)
adjective C1
/ˈmel.əʊ/
мягкий и приятный; расслабленный и нежный (melo)

soft and pleasant; relaxed and gentle

"The mellow evening light created a peaceful atmosphere."

"Мягкий свет вечера создавал мирную атмосферу." (Myagkiy svet vechera sozdaval mirnuyu atmosferu.)
adjective C1
/məˈloʊdiəs/
мелодичный (melodichny)

Having a pleasant tune; tuneful.

"She played a melodious tune on the piano."

"Она сыграла мелодичную мелодию на пианино." (Ona sygrala melodichnuyu melodiya na piano.)
noun C1
/ˈmɛləˌdrɑːmə/
мелодрама с преувеличениями (melodrama s preuvelicheniyami)

A dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions.

"The movie was criticized for its excessive melodrama."

"Фильм был раскритикован за излишний мелодраматизм." (Film byl raskritikovann za izlishniy melodramatizm.)
noun C1
/ˈmɛm.breɪn/
мембрана (membrana)

A thin layer of tissue or material that covers, separates, or connects structures.

"The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell."

"Клеточная мембрана контролирует движение веществ внутрь и наружу клетки." (Kletochnaya membrana kontroliruet dvizhennye veshchestv vnutr i naruzhu kletki.)
noun C1
/məˈmɛn.toʊ/
сувенир (suvenir)

An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.

"She kept the ticket as a memento of their first concert together."

"Она оставила билет как память о их первом концерте вместе." (Ona ostavila bilet kak pamyat' o ikh pervom kontserte vmeste.)
memoir definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɛm.wɑːr/
мемуары (memuary)

A historical account or autobiography written from personal experience.

"The author’s memoir details her journey through hardship and success."

"Мемуары автора описывают её путь через трудности и успехи." (Memuary avtora opisyvayut yeye put' cherez trudnosti i uspekhi.)
memorization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˌmɛməraɪˈzeɪʃən
запоминание (zapominanie)

The process of learning or committing something to memory

"Memorization of important information is crucial for exams."

"Запоминание важной информации критически важно для экзаменов." (Zapominanie vazhnoi informatsii kriticheski vazhno dlya ekzamenov.)
Menace definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/ˈmɛnəs/
счастье (schast'ye)

a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; to threaten in a hostile manner

"The hurricane became a menace to the coastal towns."

"Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoe schast'ye, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
noun C1
/ˈmɜːrsəˌnɛri/
наемник (naemnik)

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army; also used to describe someone motivated solely by money.

"The mercenary fought for whoever paid the highest wage."

"Наемник сражался за того, кто платил наибольшую зарплату." (Naemnik srazhalsya za togo, kto platil naibol'shuyu zarplatu.)
adjective C1
/ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/
милосердный (miloserdnyy)

showing compassion or forgiveness towards someone one has the power to punish or harm.

"The judge was merciful and gave him a lighter sentence."

"Судья был милосердным и дал ему более мягкое наказание." (Sudiya byl miloserdnym i dal emu boleye myagkoye nakazaniye.)
adjective C1
/ˈmɜːrsɪləs/
бессердечный (besserdechniy)

showing no mercy or compassion; cruel and ruthless.

"The dictator was merciless in crushing the rebellion."

"Диктатор был бессердечен при подавлении восстания." (Diktator byl besserdechen pri podavlenii vosstaniya.)
merger definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɜːrdʒər/
слияние (sliyaniye)

The combination of two or more companies into a single entity.

"The merger of the two firms created the largest bank in the region."

"Слияние двух компаний создало крупнейший банк в регионе." (Sliyaniye dvukh kompaniy sozdalo krupneyshiy bank v regione.)
noun C1
/məˈræŋ/
меренга (десертный топпинг) (meren'ga (desertnyy topping))

A light dessert topping made from whipped egg whites and sugar.

"She decorated the pie with a fluffy meringue topping."

"Она украсила пирог воздушным меренговым слоем." (Ona ukrasila pirog vozdushnym meren'govym sloyem.)
merit-based definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˈmer.ɪt beɪst
основанный на заслугах (osnovannyy na zaslugakh)

Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors.

"Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce."

"Набор по заслугам укрепляет рабочую силу." (Nabor po zaslugam ukreplyayet rabochuyu silu.)
verb (past) C1
/ˈmɛrɪtɪd/
заслуженный (zazluzhenny)

Deserved or earned something.

"Her dedication merited recognition from the community."

"Ее преданность заслужила признание сообщества." (Eyo predannost' zasluzhila priznanije soobshchestva.)
noun C1
/ˌmɛrɪˈtɒkrəsi/
меритократия (meritokratiya)

A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.

"In a true meritocracy, the most capable people rise to leadership positions."

"В настоящей меритократии самые способные люди поднимаются на руководящие посты." (V nastoyashchey meritokratii samye sposobnye lyudi podnimayutsya na rukovodyashchie posty.)
Meritorious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌmɛrɪˈtɔːriəs/
заслуженный (zasluzhennyy)

Deserving reward, praise, or recognition.

"She received a scholarship for her meritorious academic performance."

"Она получила стипендию за свои заслуженные академические достижения." (Ona poluchila stipendiyu za svoi zasluzhennyye akademicheskiye dostizheniya.)
adverb C1
/ˈmerɪli/
весело (veselo)

in a cheerful and joyful manner

"The children played merrily in the garden."

"Дети играли весело в саду." (Deti igrali veselo v sadu.)
verb, noun C1
/mɛʃ/
сетка, переплетать (setka, perepletat)

To fit or work together properly; or a material made of interlaced threads.

"The two gears mesh perfectly to keep the machine running smoothly."

"Два шестерёнки идеально соединяются, чтобы обеспечить плавную работу машины." (Dva shesteryonki ideal'no soyedinyayutsya, chtoby obespechit' plavnuyu rabotu mashiny.)
mesmerize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈmɛzməˌraɪz/
завораживать (zavorazhivat)

To capture complete attention; to hypnotize or fascinate.

"The dancer's graceful movements mesmerized the audience."

"Грациозные движения танцовщицы заворожили зрителей." (Gratsioznyye dviženiya tantsovščitsy zavorozhili zriteliy.)
metabolic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˌmet.əˈbɒl.ɪk
метаболический (metabolicheskiy)

Related to the chemical processes within living organisms to maintain life.

"A fast metabolic rate helps in weight management."

"Быстрая метаболическая скорость помогает контролировать вес." (Bystraia metabolicheskaia skorost' pomogaet kontrolirovat' ves.)
metabolize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
məˈtæb.ə.laɪz
обрабатывать и использовать пищу для роста (obrabotat' i ispol'zovat' pishchu dlya rosta)

Process and use food for growth and to replace tissue, or process other substances in the body.

"The liver helps to metabolize toxins."

"Печень помогает метаболизировать токсины." (Pechen' pomogaet metabolizirovat' toksiny.)
metal contamination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈmetəl kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən
металлическое загрязнение (metallicheskoe zagryaznenie)

The presence of toxic metals in the environment that pose health and environmental risks.

"Metal contamination poses severe health risks."

"Металлическое загрязнение представляет собой серьезную угрозу для здоровья." (Metallicheskoe zagryaznenie predstavlyaet soboy seryoznuyu ugrozu dlya zdorov'ya.)
metamorphosis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfəsɪs/
метаморфоз (metamorfoz)

A process of transformation from one form to another, especially in biology, such as the change from a caterpillar to a butterfly.

"The metamorphosis of the tadpole into a frog is fascinating."

"Метаморфоз головастика в лягушку увлекателен." (Metamorphoz golovastika v lyagushku uvliekatielen.)
adjective C1
/ˌmɛtəˈfɔːrɪkəl/
метафорический (metaforicheskiy)

Characteristic of or relating to metaphor; figurative rather than literal.

"He used metaphorical language to describe his emotions."

"Он использовал метафорический язык, чтобы описать свои эмоции." (On ispol'zoval metaforicheskiy yazyk, chtoby opisat' svoi emotsii.)
adjective C1
/ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/
связанный с метеорами; очень быстрый и часто временный. (svyazannyy s meteoramiy; ochen' bystryy i chasto vremennyy.)

Relating to meteors; very rapid and often temporary.

"The singer’s meteoric rise to fame surprised everyone."

"Метеорический подъём певца к славе удивил всех." (Meteoricheskiy pod'yem pevtsa k slave udivil vsekh.)
meteorological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌmiː.ti.ə.rəˈlɒ.dʒɪ.kəl/
метеорологический (meteorologicheskiy)

related to the study of the atmosphere and weather

"The meteorological department predicted heavy rainfall this week."

"Метеорологический департамент предсказал сильные дожди на этой неделе." (Meteorologicheskiy departament predskazal silnye dozhdi na etoy nedele.)
noun C1
/ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/
метеорология (meteorologiya)

The scientific study of the atmosphere and weather.

"He chose to specialize in meteorology to study weather patterns."

"Он выбрал специализацию по метеорологии, чтобы изучать погодные модели." (On vybral spetsializatsiyu po meteorologii, chtoby izuchat' pogodnye modeli.)
methodical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/məˈθɒdɪkəl/
методичный (metodichnyy)

Done in an orderly and systematic way.

"She followed a methodical approach to solving the problem."

"Она использовала методичный подход для решения проблемы." (Ona ispol'zovala metodichnyy podkhod dlya resheniya problemy.)
meticulous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/məˈtɪkjʊləs/
тщательный (tshchatel'nyy)

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

"The artist was meticulous in painting every tiny detail."

"Художник был тщателен в рисовании каждого маленького детали." (Khodzhik byl tshchatelen v risovanii kazhdogo malen'kogo detali.)
meticulousness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
mɪˈtɪkjʊləsnɪs
внимание к деталям (vnimanie k detalyam)

Great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

"His meticulousness made the project successful."

"Его метикулизм сделал проект успешным." (Ego metikulizm sdelal proyekt uspeshnym.)
Metropolis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/məˈtrɒpəlɪs/
метрополия (metropoliya)

A large, important city that is a hub of culture, business, and population.

"New York is often described as a global metropolis."

"Нью-Йорк часто описывается как мировая метрополия." (N'yu-York chasto opisyvayetsya kak mirovaya metropoliya.)
microbial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/
связанный с микроорганизмами (svyazannyy s mikroorganizmami)

Relating to microorganisms, especially bacteria.

"Microbial activity in soil helps in nutrient cycling."

"Микробная активность в почве помогает в круговороте питательных веществ." (Mikrobnaya aktivnost' v pochve pomogaet v krugovorote pitatel'nykh veshchestv.)
microclimate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌklaɪ.mət/
микроклимат (mikroklimat)

The climate of a small, specific area that differs from the surrounding climate.

"The microclimate in valleys is often cooler than in surrounding areas."

"Микроклимат в долинах часто холоднее, чем в окружающих районах." (Mikroklimat v dolinakh chasto kholodnee, chem v okruzhayushchikh rayonkakh.)
micronutrient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt
микронутриент (mikronutrient)

Essential nutrients required by the body in small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.

"Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for growth."

"Железо и цинк являются важными микронутриентами для роста." (Zhelezo i tsink yavlyayutsya vazhnymi mikronutriyentami dlya rosta.)
micronutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts/
микронутриенты (mikronutrienty)

Essential nutrients required in small amounts for proper body function, including vitamins and minerals.

"Micronutrients like iron and zinc are essential for immunity."

"Микронутриенты, такие как железо и цинк, необходимы для иммунитета." (Mikronutrienty, takie kak zhelezo i tsink, neobkhodimy dlya immuniteta.)
adjective C1
/ˌmaɪ.krəˈskɑː.pɪk/
микроскопический (mikroskopicheskiy)

Extremely small and only visible with a microscope.

"The sample contained microscopic particles."

"Образец содержал микроскопические частицы." (Obrazets soderzhal mikroskopicheskie chastitsy.)
Middleman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈmɪdəlˌmæn/
посредник (posrednik)

A person who acts as a link between buyers and sellers, often in business deals.

"The farmer sold his crops directly, without a middleman."

"Фермер продал свои урожаи напрямую, без посредника." (Fermyer prodal svoi urozhaĭ napryamuyu, bez posrednika.)
noun C1
/ˌmɪdˈsʌm.ər/
середина лета (seredina leta)

The middle of summer, often around the summer solstice in June.

"We had a festival to celebrate midsummer."

"Мы устроили фестиваль, чтобы отметить середину лета." (My ustroili festival, chtoby otmetit' seredinu leta.)
adverb C1
/ˈmɪd.weɪ/
на полпути (na polputi)

in the middle of an event, process, or distance

"He stopped midway through his speech."

"Он остановился на полпути своего выступления." (On ostanovilsya na polputi svoego vystupleniya.)
noun C1
/ˈmɪd.waɪf/
акушерка (akusherka)

A person, typically a woman, trained to assist women during childbirth.

"The midwife stayed with the mother throughout her labor."

"Акушерка оставалась с матерью на протяжении всего ее труда." (Akusherka ostavalas' s materey na protyazhenii vsego yevo truda.)
adjective C1
/ˈmaɪɡrəˌtɔːri/
миграционный (migratsionny)

Relating to or characterized by migration, especially animals or people moving from one place to another.

"Migratory birds travel thousands of miles each year."

"Миграционные птицы путешествуют тысячи миль каждый год." (Migratsionnye ptitsy puteshestvuyut tysyachi mil' kazhdyy god.)
noun C1
/ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/
расход топлива (raskhod topliva)

The distance traveled in miles, or the fuel efficiency of a vehicle.

"This car gives excellent mileage on highways."

"Этот автомобиль дает отличную топливную экономичность на шоссе." (Etot avtomobil' dayot otlichnuyu toplivnuyu ekonomichnost' na shosse.)