語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

habit formation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈhæb.ɪt fɔːrˌmeɪ.ʃən
формирование привычки (formirovanie privychki)

The process of creating a habit through regular practice and repetition.

"Habit formation requires consistency and discipline."

"Формирование привычки требует последовательности и дисциплины." (Formirovaniye privychki trebuyet posledovatel'nosti i disciplini.)
habitat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhæbɪˌtæt/
местообитание (mestoobitanie)

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

"The rainforest is the natural habitat of many rare species."

"Тропический лес — естественное местообитание многих редких видов." (Tropicheskiy les — yestestvennoe mestoobitanie mnogikh redkikh vidov.)
Habitat Loss definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs
утрата среды обитания (utrata sredy obitaniya)

The destruction or disappearance of natural environments where organisms live.

"Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats to butterflies."

"Утрата среды обитания является одной из самых больших угроз для бабочек." (Utrata sredy obitaniya yavyayetsya odnoy iz samykh bol'shikh ugroz dlya babochek.)
habitats definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈhæb.ɪ.tæts
среда обитания (sreda obitaniya)

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

"Scientists envision habitats on the Moon."

"Учёные представляют себе хабитатс на Луне." (Uchënye predstavlyayut sebe habitats na Lune.)
💻

hack

verb B2
/hæk/

to cut or chop roughly; to gain unauthorized access to a computer system

"The programmer managed to hack into the system."

Hail definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/heɪl/
звать / приветствовать (zvat' / privetstvovat')

To call out to attract attention or to praise enthusiastically.

"The athlete was hailed as a hero after the victory."

"Атлета приветствовали как героя после победы." (Atleta privetstvovali kak geroja posle pobedy.)
Hair pin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈher ˌpɪn/
заколка (zakolka)

a thin piece of metal or plastic used to hold hair in place

"She used several hair pins to secure her elegant updo."

"Она использовала несколько заколок, чтобы закрепить свою элегантную прическу." (Ona ispolzovala neskolko zakolok chtoby zakrepit svoyu elegantnuyu prichesku)
halt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/hɔːlt/
остановить (ostanovit)

to stop or bring to a stop

"The train suddenly halted at the station."

"Поезд внезапно остановился на станции." (Poyezd vnezapno ostanovilsya na stantsii.)
Handful definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhænd.fʊl/
горсть (gorst')

the amount of something that can be held in one hand; a small number

"She took a handful of nuts."

"Она взяла горсть орехов." (Ona vzyala gorst' orekhov.)
noun B2
/ˈhæn.di.krɑːft/
ремесло (remeslo)

an activity involving the making of decorative domestic or other objects with the hands; handmade artistic work

"The local market featured beautiful handicrafts made by skilled artisans from the region."

"На местном рынке были представлены красивые ремесленные изделия, сделанные опытными ремесленниками из этого региона." (Na mestnom rynke byli predstavleny krasivye remeslennye izdeliya, sdelannye opytnymi remeslennikami iz etogo regiona.)
handling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhændlɪŋ/
обработка (obrabotka)

the act of managing or dealing with something or someone

"His handling of the situation was impressive."

"Его обработка ситуации была впечатляющей." (Ego obrabotka situatsii byla vpechatlyayushchey.)
handy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhændi/
удобный в использовании (udobnyy v ispol'zovanii)

convenient to use or easily accessible; skillful with the hands

"This pocket knife is very handy when you go camping."

"Этот карманный нож очень полезен, когда вы отправляетесь в поход." (Etot karmannyy nozh ochen' polezen, kogda vy otpravlyayetes' v pokhod.)
verb B2
/həˈræs/

to annoy or trouble someone repeatedly in an aggressive or persistent way

"The journalist claimed she was being harassed online."

harassment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/həˈræsmənt/
домогательство (domogatiel'stvo)

aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and repeated behavior causing discomfort

"The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment."

"Компания имеет строгую политику против домогательств на рабочем месте." (Kompaniya imeet stroguyu politiku protiv domogatel'stv na rabochem meste.)
harbor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/ˈhɑːrbər/

noun: a place on the coast where ships may find shelter; verb: to keep (a thought or feeling, often negative) in one's mind

"He continued to harbor resentment towards his former boss."

Harbour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɑːr.bər/
гавань (gavan')

a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter; a place of safety or refuge

"The fishing boats returned safely to the harbour before the storm hit the coastline."

"Рыболовные лодки безопасно вернулись в гавань до того, как буря ударила по побережью." (Rybolovnyye lodki bezopasno vernulis' v gavan' do togo, kak burya udarila po poberez'yu.)
noun B2
/ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/
трудности, страдания (trudnosti, stradaniya)

severe suffering or privation; difficulty or distress

"Despite facing many hardships during the war, the family remained united and hopeful."

"Несмотря на многие трудности во время войны, семья оставалась единой и полной надежды." (Nesmotrya na mnogiye trudnosti vo vremya voyny, sem'ya ostavalas' yedinoy i polnoy nadezhdy.)
Hare definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/heə(r)/
заяц (zayats)

a fast-running long-eared mammal that resembles a large rabbit

"The hare quickly ran across the field."

"Заяц быстро пробежал через поле." (Zayats bystro probezhal cherez pole)
Harmless definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhɑːrmləs/
безвредный; невинный; безопасный (bezvrednyy; nevinnyy; bezopasnyy)

not able or likely to cause harm; innocent; safe

"The snake looks dangerous but it's actually harmless."

"Змея выглядит опасной, но на самом деле она безвредна." (Zmeýa vyhlyadit opasnoy, no na samom dele ona bezvredna.)
harmonious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/
гармоничный, в гармонии (garmonichnyy, v garmonii)

Marked by agreement, peace, or a pleasing arrangement of parts.

"The group worked in a harmonious way to complete the project."

"Группа работала в гармонии, чтобы завершить проект." (Gruppa rabotala v garmonii, chtoby zavershit' proyekt.)
harmony definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɑːrməni/
гармония (garmoniya)

a state of agreement or peaceful existence

"The family lived in perfect harmony."

"Семья жила в полной гармонии." (Sem'ya zhila v polnoy garmoniya.)
verb B2
/ˈhɑːrnɪs/
управлять и использовать (upravlyat i ispol'zovat)

To control and make use of natural resources, especially energy.

"Scientists are working to harness solar power effectively."

"Учёные работают над тем, чтобы эффективно использовать солнечную энергию." (Uchënyye rabotayut nad tem, chtoby effektivno ispol'zovat' solnechnuyu energiyu.)
Harsh definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/hɑːrʃ/
жесткий (zhestkiy)

Unpleasantly rough or severe in sound, taste, conditions, or treatment.

"The teacher's harsh tone frightened the students."

"Жесткий тон учителя напугал студентов." (Zhestkiy ton uchitelya napugal studentov.)
harvest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
урожай (urozhay)

the process or period of gathering crops

"Farmers are busy during the rice harvest season."

"Фермеры заняты во время сезона уборки риса." (Fermery zanyaty vo vremya sezona uborki risa.)
harvesting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈhɑːrvɪstɪŋ
урожай (urozhay)

The process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields or collecting natural resources.

"Unregulated harvesting affects the biodiversity of oceans."

"Несанкционированный сбор урожая влияет на биоразнообразие океанов." (Nesanktsionirovannyi sbor urozhaiia vliiaet na bioraznoobrazie okeanov.)
noun B2
/ˈhæs.əl/
неудобство; беспокойство; трудность (neudobstvo, bespokoystvo, trudnost)

irritating inconvenience; trouble or difficulty; a situation causing problems

"Booking tickets online can save you the hassle of waiting in long queues at the theater."

"Бронирование билетов онлайн может избавить вас от неудобства ожидания в длинных очередях в театре." (Bronirovanie biletov onlayn mozhet izbavit' vas ot neudobstva ozhidaniya v dlinnykh ocheredyakh v teatre.)
noun B2
/heɪst/
спешка; торопливость (spezhka, toroplivost')

swiftness of motion; urgent need of quick action; excessive speed or urgency

"In his haste to catch the train, he forgot to take his wallet from the table."

"В своей спешке, чтобы поймать поезд, он забыл взять свой кошелек с стола." (V svoey speške, chtoby poymat' poyezd, on zabyl vzyat' svoy koshelek s stola.)
adjective B2
/ˈheɪsti/
поспешный (pospeshny)

Done with excessive speed or urgency, often without careful thought.

"She made a hasty decision without considering the consequences."

"Она приняла поспешное решение, не учитывая последствия." (Ona prinyala pospeshnoe reshenie, ne uchityvaya posledstviya.)
verb B2
/hætʃ/
выходить из яйца / планировать (vikhodit' iz yaytsa / planirovat')

To cause a young animal to emerge from an egg; to plan secretly.

"The chicks hatched early in the morning."

"Петушки вылупились рано утром." (Petushki vylupilis' rano utrom.)
Hatred definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈheɪtrɪd/
ненависть (nenavist)

intense dislike or ill will

"His hatred for the enemy was evident in his actions."

"Его ненависть к врагу была очевидна в его действиях." (Yego nenavist' k vragu byla ochevidna v yego deystviyakh.)
haunt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/hɔːnt/
появляться часто или заполнять ум человека (poyavlyat'sya chasto ili zapolnyat' um cheloveka)

to appear frequently in or fill the mind of someone; to visit a place regularly

"The old memories still haunt him."

"Старые воспоминания все еще его преследуют." (Starye vospominaniya vse eshche ego presleduyut.)
Hawk definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hɔːk/
ястреб (yastreb)

A bird of prey with keen eyesight and sharp talons; also refers to a person who strongly supports aggressive or warlike policies.

"The hawk soared high above the valley."

"Ястреб летел высоко над долиной." (Yastreb letel vysoko nad dolinoy.)
hay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/heɪ/
сено (seno)

grass that has been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal feed

"The cows were eating hay in the barn."

"Коровы ели сено в амбаре." (Korovy yeli seno v ambare.)
Hazard definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhæzərd/
опасность (opasnost)

A danger or risk.

"Wet floors are a common hazard in the workplace."

"Мокрые полы — это общая опасность на рабочем месте." (Mokrye poly — eto obshchaya opasnost' na rabochem meste.)
hazardous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈhæzərdəs/
опасный (opasnyy)

Involving risk or danger.

"The workers wore masks to avoid inhaling hazardous chemicals."

"Рабочие носили маски, чтобы избежать вдыхания опасных химикатов." (Rabochie nosili maski, chtoby izbezhat' vdykhaniya opasnykh khimikatov.)
headquarters definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɛdˌkwɔːrtərz/
главный офис (glavnyy ofis)

The main office or center of operations of an organization.

"The company’s headquarters is located in New York."

"Главный офис компании находится в Нью-Йорке." (Glavnyy ofis kompanii nakhoditsya v N'yu-Yorke.)
health hazards definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
helθ ˈhæzərdz
риски для здоровья (riski dlya zdorov'ya)

Risks or dangers to physical health and well-being that can cause illness or injury.

"Plastic usage leads to significant health hazards."

"Использование пластика приводит к серьезным рискам для здоровья." (Ispol'zovaniye plastika privodyt k seryoznym riskam dlya zdorov'ya.)
heartbeat definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhɑːt.biːt/
сердечный ритм (serdetschny ritm)

A pulsation of the heart, especially as perceptible to the touch or audible with a stethoscope.

"Rubbing the eyes helps normalize the heartbeat."

"Потирание глаз помогает нормализовать сердечный ритм." (Potiranie glaz pomogaet normalizovat serdetschny ritm.)
adjective B2
/ˈhɑːrtˌbreɪkɪŋ/
сердцераздирающий; трагичный; душераздирающий (serdcerazdiraushchiy; tragichnyy; dusherazdiraushchiy)

causing overwhelming distress; very sad or disappointing

"The documentary showed heartbreaking scenes of children in poverty."

"Документальный фильм показал душераздирающие сцены детей в бедности." (Dokumental'nyy film pokazal dusherazdiraushchie stseny detey v bednosti.)
adjective B2
/ˈhɑːrti/
энтузиастичный и дружелюбный; существенный и питательный (entuziasterniy i druzhelyubniy; suschestvenniy i pitanitelniy)

enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing

"He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home."

"Он дал нам сердечный прием, когда мы прибыли к нему домой." (On dal nam serdechnyy priyem, kogda my pribyli k nemu domoy.)
adjective B2
/ˈhevənli/
небесный; божественный; приятный (nebesny; bozhestvenny; priyatny)

relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful

"The chocolate cake had a heavenly taste that melted in my mouth."

"Шоколадный торт имел небесный вкус, который таял во рту." (Shokoladnyj tort imel nebesnyj vkus, kotoryj tayal vo rtu.)
Heavily definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈhɛvɪli/
тяжело / сильно (tyazhelo / sil'no)

to a great degree; with a lot of weight, intensity, or force

"It rained heavily all night."

"Шел сильный дождь всю ночь." (Shel sil'nyy dozhd' vsyu noch'.)
adjective B2
/ˈhek.tɪk/
суматошный; беспокойный; полный активности (sumatoshnyy; bespokoĭnyy; polnyĭ aktivnosti)

very busy and full of activity; frantic; characterized by intense activity or excitement

"My schedule has been hectic lately with back-to-back meetings."

"Мой график был суматошным в последнее время из-за встреч подряд." (Moy grafik byl sumatoshnym v poslednee vremya iz-za vstrech podryad.)
hedge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/hɛdʒ/
живая изгородь (zhivaya izgorod)

A fence or boundary formed by closely planted shrubs; also, to limit or qualify a statement.

"They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy."

"Они посадили изгородь вокруг сада для конфиденциальности." (Oni posadili izgorod' vokrug sada dlya konfidentsial'nosti.)
Hedge-hog definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈhedʒhɒɡ/
ёж (yozh)

a small mammal with a spiny coat that can roll into a ball for defense

"The hedgehog rolled into a ball when it felt threatened."

"Ёж скатился в клубок, когда почувствовал угрозу." (Yozh skatilsya v klubok, kogda pochuvstvoval ugrozu.)
Heel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hiːl/
пятка (pyatka)

the back part of the human foot below the ankle

"Her shoe was rubbing against her heel."

"Её туфля терлась о её пятку." (Yeyo tuflya terlas' o yeyo pyatku.)
noun B2
/er/
наследник (naslednik)

a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death

"The young prince was the rightful heir to the throne and would become king someday."

"Юный принц был законным наследником престола и когда-нибудь станет королём." (Yunyy prints byl zakonnyy naslednikom prestola i kogda-nibud' stanet korolyom.)
adjective B2
/ˈhelp.ləs/
беспомощный; powerless; уязвимый (bеспомощный; powerless; уязвимый)

unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable

"The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market."

"Ребёнок почувствовал себя беспомощным, когда заблудился на переполненном рынке." (Rebyonok pochuvstvoval sebya bespomoshchnym, kogda zabludilsya na perepovlennom rynke.)
hence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/hɛns/
поэтому (poetomu)

for this reason; as a result

"She was the best candidate, hence she was chosen for the job."

"Она была лучшим кандидатом, поэтому ее выбрали для этой работы." (Ona byla luchshim kandidatom, poetomu yejo vybrali dlya etoy raboty.)
herb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/hɜːb/ (US) /hɜːb/ or /ɜːb/
травы (travy)

a plant used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume

"Basil is a popular herb used in Italian cuisine."

"Базилик - популярная трава, используемая в итальянской кухне." (Bazilik - populyarnaya trava, ispol'zuyemaya v italyanskoy kukhne.)