The Impact of Trade on Economies
国際貿易は、国のマクロ経済の安定を維持する上で重要な役割を果たします。2つの国が二国間の商業関係を協定によって確立する時、両国は経済的な資本化の増加を経験します。しかし、時には国内生産者を保護するために、保護主義政策が採用され、関税を通じて外国の競争を制御します。また、国が禁輸や報復的制裁を課すと、ビジネスにおける不均衡が生じ、経済に悪影響を与えます。
多くの国々は、市場における自由放任の環境を作るために規制緩和政策を採用し、多様化の増加を通じて新たなビジネスチャンスを生み出します。一方で、過度な補助金や収用政策は、市場の均衡を乱す可能性があります。
したがって、貿易が適切に行われると、インフレ圧力をコントロールし、経済の貨幣化を高めることによって全体的な発展を確保します。
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絵文字
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単語 | Images | 意味 | 例文 | 同義語 | 対義語 |
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#3265
🏪
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/treɪd/
noun/verb
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The exchange of goods and services or the commercial buying and selling process.
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International trade fosters economic growth. |
commerce, exchange, business
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isolation, self-sufficiency, autarky
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#3266
📊
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/ˌmæk.roʊ.iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/
adjective
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Related to the overall economic matters of a country including national economy, economic trends, and large-scale financial systems.
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Government policies impact macroeconomic stability. |
national economy, economic trends, large-scale financial system
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microeconomic, individual finance, localized economy
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#3267
🤝
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/ˌbaɪˈlæt.ər.əl/
adjective
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An agreement or relationship between two parties that is mutual, two-sided, or reciprocal.
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The two countries signed a bilateral trade agreement. |
mutual, two-sided, reciprocal
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unilateral, one-sided, independent
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#3268
💰
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/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
noun
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The total value of a business's assets or investments, including investment, financing, and asset allocation.
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The company's capitalization reached $1 billion in market value. |
investment, financing, asset allocation
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underfunding, bankruptcy, insolvency
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#3269
🛡️
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/prəˈtɛk.ʃəˌnɪz.əm/
noun
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A trade policy that restricts imports to safeguard domestic industries through trade restriction, economic nationalism, or isolationism.
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The government imposed protectionism to safeguard local businesses. |
trade restriction, economic nationalism, isolationism
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free trade, globalization, open markets
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#3270
💲
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/ˈtær.ɪf/
noun
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A tax imposed by the government on imported or exported goods, also known as duty, customs tax, or levy.
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The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods. |
duty, customs tax, levy
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free trade, duty-free, exemption
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#3271
🚫
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/ɪmˈbɑː.ɡoʊ/
noun
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A trade ban, restriction, or prohibition imposed by a government or international organization on a country.
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The UN imposed an embargo on arms exports. |
trade ban, restriction, prohibition
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trade agreement, free trade, open market
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#3272
⚔️
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/rɪˈtæl.i.ə.tɔːr.i/
adjective
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Taking action in response to another's action, characterized as punitive, revengeful, or counteractive.
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The country imposed retaliatory tariffs in response to trade sanctions. |
punitive, revengeful, counteractive
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conciliatory, forgiving, passive
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#3273
⚖️
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/dɪˈspær.ə.ti/
noun
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Inequality, difference, or imbalance between two or more things.
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The disparity in income between rich and poor is increasing. |
inequality, difference, imbalance
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equality, similarity, parity
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#3274
🔓
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/ˌdiː.rɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
noun
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The removal or reduction of government regulations and controls, often involving liberalization, free market policies, or privatization.
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The deregulation of industries boosted economic growth. |
liberalization, free market, privatization
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regulation, control, restriction
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#3275
🏛️
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/ˌlɛ.seɪˈfɛər/
noun
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A free-market policy of minimal government intervention in economic affairs, characterized by non-interventionism and capitalism.
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The country adopted a laissez-faire approach to economic policies. |
free-market policy, non-interventionism, capitalism
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interventionism, regulation, protectionism
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#3276
🌐
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/daɪˌvɜː.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
noun
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The process of expanding into different areas or markets to reduce risk, involving expansion, variety, and differentiation.
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The company's diversification into new markets increased its revenue. |
expansion, variety, differentiation
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specialization, uniformity, concentration
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#3277
💸
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/ˌsʌb.sɪ.dɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
noun
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Financial assistance provided by government or organizations, also known as financial aid, grant, or sponsorship.
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The government provided subsidization to support farmers. |
financial aid, grant, sponsorship
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taxation, financial withdrawal, self-sufficiency
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#3278
🏛️
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/ɪkˌsprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/
noun
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The act of government taking private property, also known as confiscation, nationalization, or seizure.
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The land expropriation led to disputes among landowners. |
confiscation, nationalization, seizure
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privatization, ownership, reimbursement
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#3279
⚖️
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/ˌiː.kwɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/
noun
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A state of balance, stability, and steadiness between supply and demand or different forces.
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The market reached equilibrium between supply and demand. |
balance, stability, steadiness
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imbalance, instability, disproportion
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#3280
📈
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/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən.ər.i/
adjective
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Related to rising prices and decreasing purchasing power of money, characterized as price-rising, cost-increasing, or expansionary.
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The country faced an inflationary crisis due to excessive money printing. |
price-rising, cost-increasing, expansionary
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deflationary, price-reducing, contractionary
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#3281
💱
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/ˌmɒn.ɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
noun
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The process of converting assets or services into money, involving commercialization, profit generation, and revenue creation.
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The monetization of digital content has created new income streams. |
commercialization, profit generation, revenue creation
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devaluation, financial loss, depreciation
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