通过故事学习词汇——达卡的空气污染

Learn Vocabulary Through Stories - Air Pollution in Dhaka

达卡被认为是世界上最polluted的城市之一。空气污染的主要reasons是砖窑、construction工地、车辆smoke、道路dust particleswaste burning

2024年,达卡的空气质量Index(AQI)经常高于200,被categorized为“非常不健康”。特别是在12月14日,AQI达到了880,这是该国历史上unprecedented level

空气中含有PM2.5 particles,对人体健康有害,比世卫组织标准高出33%。因此,呼吸问题、哮喘和心脏疾病等健康issues正在增加。

专家建议外出时佩戴masks,在家中保持窗户关闭。环境科学家建议对砖窑进行modernization、车辆进行fitness tests,并在construction工作中进行灰尘management以实现污染control

采取紧急actions来控制空气污染对确保citizens的健康和宜居的达卡极为important

Learn Vocabulary Through Stories - Air Pollution in Dhaka通过故事学习词汇——达卡的空气污染
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Learn Vocabulary Through Stories - Air Pollution in Dhaka通过故事学习词汇——达卡的空气污染 - 遮罩切换

表情符号
单词 Images 含义 例句 同义词 反义词
#792
🏭
••••••
/pəˈluː.tɪd/
adjective
••••••
••••••
Contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances.
••••••

Polluted air causes severe health problems.

••••••
contaminated, tainted
••••••
clean, pure
••••••
#793
🤔
••••••
/ˈriː.zənz/
noun
••••••
••••••
Causes, explanations, or justifications for an action or event.
••••••

Reasons for pollution need addressing urgently.

••••••
causes, explanations
••••••
results, outcomes
••••••
#794
🏗️
••••••
/kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/
noun
••••••
••••••
The building of something, typically a large structure.
••••••

Construction dust significantly contributes to pollution.

••••••
building, development
••••••
destruction, demolition
••••••
#795
💨
••••••
/sməʊk/
noun
••••••
••••••
A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.
••••••

Smoke from vehicles worsens air quality.

••••••
fumes, emissions
••••••
fresh air, clarity
••••••
#796
🌪️
••••••
/dʌst/
noun
••••••
••••••
Fine particles of matter.
••••••

Road dust is a major pollutant in urban areas.

••••••
particles, debris
••••••
cleanliness, purity
••••••
#797
🔬
••••••
/ˈpɑː.tɪ.klz/
noun
••••••
••••••
Minute portions of matter.
••••••

PM2.5 particles harm respiratory health.

••••••
fragments, bits
••••••
solids, wholes
••••••
#798
🗑️
••••••
/weɪst/
noun
••••••
••••••
Unwanted or unusable material, substances, or by-products.
••••••

Burning waste releases toxic gases.

••••••
garbage, refuse
••••••
resources, utility
••••••
#799
🔥
••••••
/ˈbɜː.nɪŋ/
noun
••••••
••••••
The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (typically) smoke.
••••••

Burning garbage exacerbates air pollution.

••••••
incineration, combustion
••••••
extinguishing, cooling
••••••
#800
📊
••••••
/ˈɪn.deks/
noun
••••••
••••••
A sign or measure of something.
••••••

The air quality index reflects pollution levels.

••••••
measure, scale
••••••
disorganization, randomness
••••••
#801
📂
••••••
/ˈkæt.ɪ.ɡə.raɪzd/
verb
••••••
••••••
Placed in a particular class or group.
••••••

The city was categorized as highly polluted.

••••••
classified, grouped
••••••
mixed, unsorted
••••••
#802
🚨
••••••
/ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/
adjective
••••••
••••••
Never done or known before.
••••••

The AQI reached an unprecedented level.

••••••
unparalleled, unique
••••••
normal, common
••••••
#803
📏
••••••
/ˈlev.əl/
noun
••••••
••••••
A position on a real or imaginary scale of amount, quantity, extent, or quality.
••••••

Pollution levels must be reduced urgently.

••••••
degree, rank
••••••
decline, reduction
••••••
#804
⚠️
••••••
/ˈɪʃ.uːz/
noun
••••••
••••••
Important topics or problems for debate or discussion.
••••••

Health issues from pollution are increasing.

••••••
problems, challenges
••••••
solutions, answers
••••••
#805
😷
••••••
/mɑːsks/
noun
••••••
••••••
Coverings for all or part of the face, worn as a disguise, for protection, or for medical reasons.
••••••

Masks can protect against polluted air.

••••••
face coverings, shields
••••••
exposure, vulnerability
••••••
#806
💡
••••••
/ədˈvaɪs/
noun
••••••
••••••
Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.
••••••

Experts provide advice for better air quality.

••••••
guidance, recommendations
••••••
misguidance, criticism
••••••
#807
🎛️
••••••
/kənˈtrəʊl/
noun
••••••
••••••
The power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events.
••••••

Proper control measures are necessary.

••••••
regulation, restraint
••••••
chaos, disorder
••••••
#808
🔄
••••••
/ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
noun
••••••
••••••
The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.
••••••

Modernization of industries reduces pollution.

••••••
upgradation, innovation
••••••
outdatedness, obsolescence
••••••
#809
💪
••••••
/ˈfɪt.nəs/
noun
••••••
••••••
The condition of being physically fit and healthy, or the quality of being suitable to fulfill a particular role or task.
••••••

Fitness tests ensure vehicle safety.

••••••
suitability, health
••••••
weakness, inefficiency
••••••
#810
🧪
••••••
/test/
noun
••••••
••••••
A procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something.
••••••

Vehicle tests reduce emissions.

••••••
examination, assessment
••••••
guess, speculation
••••••
#811
📋
••••••
/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/
noun
••••••
••••••
The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.
••••••

Proper management minimizes environmental damage.

••••••
administration, supervision
••••••
mismanagement, neglect
••••••
#812
••••••
/ˈæk.ʃənz/
noun
••••••
••••••
The fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
••••••

Immediate actions are needed for pollution control.

••••••
measures, steps
••••••
inaction, stagnation
••••••
#813
👥
••••••
/ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/
noun
••••••
••••••
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.
••••••

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

••••••
residents, inhabitants
••••••
strangers, foreigners
••••••
#814
••••••
/ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/
adjective
••••••
••••••
Of great significance or value; likely to have a profound effect on success, survival, or well-being.
••••••

Important steps must be taken to address pollution.

••••••
essential, significant
••••••
insignificant, minor
••••••