The Psychology of Decision-Making
在生活的每一刻，我们都在做决策，但这些决策是如何形成的？Cognition 和 subconscious 思维共同作用，intuition 和 bias 常常影响决策。许多人认为决策是一个完全理性的过程，但实际上，emotionality 和 impulsivity 起着重要作用。经常会产生 dilemmas，这时需要 contemplation 和 deliberation。人类的 judgment 和 assessment 依赖于各种 heuristic 方法。然而，当存在 ambiguity 时，irrationality 往往会影响我们的 evaluation。为了做出正确的决策，我们需要了解我们的 predisposition 并思考 consequences。通过分析 determinant 因素，我们可以做出更好的决策，改善我们生活的质量。
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单词 | Images | 含义 | 例句 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
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#3473
🧠
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kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən
noun
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The mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
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Cognition plays a crucial role in learning. |
perception, awareness, understanding, knowledge
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ignorance, unawareness, unconsciousness
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#3474
🌙
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ˌsʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs
adjective
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Concerning the part of the mind of which one is not fully aware but which influences one's actions and feelings.
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His fears were rooted in his subconscious. |
unconscious, latent, subliminal
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conscious, aware, deliberate
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#3475
💡
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ˌɪn.tʃuˈɪʃ.ən
noun
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The ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning.
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Her intuition helped her make the right choice. |
instinct, perception, insight, feeling
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logic, analysis, reasoning
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#3476
⚖️
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ˈbaɪ.əs
noun
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Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
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The judge must remain free from bias. |
prejudice, partiality, favoritism
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impartiality, neutrality, fairness
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#3477
🔍
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ˌræʃ.ən.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The process of creating logical explanations for behavior or beliefs that are actually based on other motives.
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His rationalization for being late was unconvincing. |
justification, explanation, reasoning
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misinterpretation, misjudgment
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#3478
💭
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ɪˌməʊ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti
noun
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The quality of being driven by emotions rather than reason; emotional responsiveness.
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His emotionality often influenced his decisions. |
sensitivity, passion, feeling
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indifference, apathy, coldness
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#3479
⚡
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ˌɪm.pʌlˈsɪv.ɪ.ti
noun
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The tendency to act quickly and without thought or care; lack of self-control.
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His impulsivity led him to make reckless choices. |
spontaneity, rashness, hastiness
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caution, thoughtfulness, deliberation
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#3480
🤔
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daɪˈlem.ə
noun
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A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.
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She faced a moral dilemma at work. |
predicament, quandary, problem
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solution, certainty, clarity
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#3481
🧘
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ˌkɒn.təmˈpleɪ.ʃən
noun
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The action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time; deep reflective thought.
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He spent hours in contemplation about his future. |
reflection, meditation, thought
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disregard, neglect, inattention
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#3482
⚖️
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dɪˌlɪb.əˈreɪ.ʃən
noun
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Long and careful consideration or discussion of a matter.
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The committee engaged in thorough deliberation. |
consideration, discussion, consultation
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impulsiveness, recklessness, haste
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#3483
⚖️
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ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt
noun
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The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
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The judge's judgment was fair and just. |
decision, verdict, ruling
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indecision, misjudgment, bias
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#3484
📊
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əˈses.mənt
noun
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The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.
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His assessment of the situation was accurate. |
evaluation, appraisal, analysis
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misjudgment, inaccuracy, misestimation
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#3485
🔍
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hjʊəˈrɪs.tɪk
adjective
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Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; using practical experience rather than theory.
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The scientist used a heuristic approach to solve the problem. |
exploratory, investigative, experimental
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inactive, non-exploratory, theoretical
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#3486
❓
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ˌæm.bɪˈɡjuː.ɪ.ti
noun
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The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
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The ambiguity in his speech confused the audience. |
vagueness, uncertainty, confusion
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clarity, precision, certainty
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#3487
🌀
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ɪˌræʃ.ənˈæl.ɪ.ti
noun
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The quality of being illogical or unreasonable; lack of rational thought.
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His decision was driven by complete irrationality. |
illogicality, foolishness, unreasonableness
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rationality, reason, logic
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#3488
📋
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ɪˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃən
noun
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The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.
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The teacher conducted a fair evaluation of students. |
assessment, appraisal, review
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misjudgment, neglect, disregard
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#3489
🧬
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ˌpriː.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən
noun
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A liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude, or act in a particular way.
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His genetic predisposition made him more susceptible to diabetes. |
inclination, propensity, tendency
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disinclination, neutrality, resistance
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#3490
🎯
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ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns
noun
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A result or effect of an action or condition.
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Every action has a consequence. |
outcome, ramification, result
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cause, insignificance, origin
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#3491
🔑
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dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nənt
noun
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A factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of something.
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Education is a key determinant of success. |
factor, influencer, element
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insignificance, nonfactor, irrelevance
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