CEFR Level
The expression of an unfavorable opinion or judgment
"Her parents showed clear disapproval of her decision to drop out of college."
to have a negative opinion about something; to consider something wrong or bad
"Many parents disapprove of smoking."
causing great damage or harm
"The flood caused disastrous damage to the city."
the action of making something known or public
"The disclosure of the company's financial status was delayed."
A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.
"She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back."
to detach or separate from a connection or source
"Please disconnect the charger from the power outlet."
to make someone less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
"Failure should not discourage you from trying again."
making someone feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
"The coach's discouraging words affected the team's morale."
the quality of behaving or speaking in a way to avoid causing offense or revealing private information; the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation
"The manager acted with discretion in handling the sensitive matter."
To treat someone unfairly based on race, gender, or other differences; or to recognize a distinction.
"The law prohibits employers from discriminating against women."
Unfair treatment of people based on race, gender, age, or other differences.
"The law prohibits discrimination in the workplace."
shameful; bringing dishonor; worthy of condemnation
"His disgraceful behavior shocked everyone at the party."
a chemical substance used to kill harmful microorganisms on surfaces
"The cleaner sprayed disinfectant on the table."
refusing or failing to obey rules or authority
"The teacher scolded the disobedient students."
disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity, or process
"The disruption in the schedule caused delays in the project."
Something that brings major changes to existing markets or industries
"E-commerce has been disruptive to traditional retail businesses."
a difference or contrast between similar things or people; excellence that sets someone apart
"She graduated with distinction from the university."
having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed
"The restaurant is known for its distinctive flavors."
to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different
"It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor."
notable; honored; famous; having a dignified appearance or manner
"He is a distinguished professor at the university."
something that prevents you from concentrating
"The loud noise outside was a constant distraction during the exam."
Things that prevent someone from concentrating on something else.
"Eliminate distractions for better productivity."
feeling or showing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
"She looked distressed after hearing the bad news."