Environmental Movement
世界環境デー：グローバルなenvironmental awarenessと運動の歴史
6月5日は世界中でWorld Environment Dayとして祝われています。1974年以来、この日はglobal environmental awarenessを高める上で重要な役割を果たしてきました。最初のWorld Environment Dayのthemeは「Only One Earth」であり、今日でもrelevantです。しかし、environmental movementの歴史はそれよりもずっと以前に始まりました。
環境運動の起源
最初のenvironmental movementは、19世紀のイギリスのIndustrial Revolutionの時期に始まりました。工場からのair pollutionが都市の人々のhealthに影響を与え、urban middle-classが運動に参加しました。その結果、1863年にAlkali Actが制定され、environmental lawが始まりました。
世界初のConservation Movementはインドで始まりました。この運動はアメリカやglobal stageにも広がりました。1892年、ジョン・ミュアはSierra Clubを設立し、government attentionをwildlife conservationやnatural resources protectionに向けることを目的としました。
環境運動は法律に限らず、public awarenessを高める上でも重要な役割を果たしています。Climate change、deforestation、そしてbiodiversity lossのような主要なglobal issuesは、今日の環境運動の中心にあります。
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#913
🌍
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/wɜːrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ/
noun
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An annual global event celebrated on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage action for environmental conservation.
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World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5. |
Environment Day, Earth Day, Green Day, Conservation Day, Ecology Day, Nature Day
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Non-observance, Unawareness, Environmental Neglect, Pollution Day, Destruction Day, Exploitation Day
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#914
🎯
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/θiːm/
noun
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The subject or main idea of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.; a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.
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The theme of the first World Environment Day was "Only One Earth". |
subject, topic, motif, idea, concept, message
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randomness, insignificance, irrelevance, chaos, disorder, confusion
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#915
🌐
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/ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/
noun
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Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.
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Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes. |
worldwide consciousness, international understanding, global recognition, universal knowledge, planetary awareness, collective consciousness
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local unawareness, ignorance, indifference, apathy, unconsciousness, obliviousness
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#916
🏭
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/ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
noun
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The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery and characterized by the use of steam power and the growth of factories.
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The Industrial Revolution marked a shift in production processes. |
industrialization, mechanical revolution, factory system, manufacturing revolution, technological advancement, economic transformation
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agricultural era, pre-industrial age, deindustrialization, traditional economy, manual production, craft economy
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#917
🌱
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/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈmuːvmənt/
noun
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A social or political movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices through advocacy, education, and policy changes.
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The environmental movement focuses on reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems. |
conservation movement, green movement, ecological activism, environmental activism, sustainability movement, eco-movement
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environmental neglect, indifference, exploitation, destruction, pollution advocacy, anti-environmental stance
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#918
🏭
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/ɛr pəˈluːʃən/
noun
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The presence of harmful or poisonous substances in the air, typically caused by industrial processes, vehicle emissions, or other human activities.
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Air pollution from factories led to the first environmental movement. |
atmospheric pollution, smog, toxic air, contaminated air, polluted atmosphere, airborne toxins
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clean air, air purity, fresh air, unpolluted atmosphere, pristine air, pure atmosphere
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#919
⚖️
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/ˈæl.kə.laɪ ækt/
noun
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A British law passed in 1863 to regulate the emission of hydrochloric acid gas from alkali works, representing one of the first pieces of environmental legislation.
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The Alkali Act of 1863 was one of the first environmental laws. |
environmental law, pollution control act, regulatory legislation, environmental regulation, industrial control law, emission control act
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no regulation, deregulation, lawlessness, uncontrolled emission, environmental neglect, industrial freedom
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#920
🦎
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/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən ˈmuːvmənt/
noun
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A political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to protect natural resources including plant and animal species as well as their habitat for the future.
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The conservation movement began in the 19th century to protect wildlife. |
preservation movement, wildlife protection, natural resource protection, environmental conservation, ecological preservation, nature conservation
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exploitation, destruction, depletion, overuse, environmental degradation, resource depletion
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#921
🏔️
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/siˈɛrə klʌb/
noun
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An American environmental organization founded in 1892 by John Muir, focused on promoting conservation of the natural environment by influencing public policy decisions.
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John Muir founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to protect wild areas. |
environmental organization, conservation group, nature protection society, ecological club, wilderness society, green organization
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no club, no organization, environmental destruction group, anti-conservation society, exploitation organization, industrial lobby
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#922
🦏
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/ˈwaɪld.laɪf ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/
noun
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The practice of protecting wild animal species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems.
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Wildlife conservation aims to protect endangered species. |
animal protection, species preservation, habitat conservation, biodiversity protection, ecological conservation, nature preservation
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wildlife exploitation, habitat loss, species extinction, environmental destruction, poaching, deforestation
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