The Role of Inflation in Economies
Inflation は市場の prices と monetary 供給に関連する重要な経済的な indicator です。過剰になると、exorbitant 価格の上昇が人々の purchasing power を減少させ、discretionary 支出に影響を与えます。
時には contraction を引き起こし、時には proliferation に繋がります。Inflation は通常、speculation や市場の volatility の増加によって引き起こされます。その悪影響は、国の sovereign 債務や fiscal 政策に現れます。
市場で deflation が発生すると、経済は stagnation または recession に陥る可能性があり、政府にとっては crisis となります。しかし、場合によっては、適切に制御され、incentives が提供されれば、inflation は健康的な equilibrium を作り出すことがあります。
これは世界中のすべての経済にとって重要な問題であり、その impact は goods、services、および revenue において明確に見られます。
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絵文字
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単語 | Images | 意味 | 例文 | 同義語 | 対義語 |
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#3547
📈
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ɪnˈfleɪʃən
noun
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A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
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Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money. |
price rise, cost increase
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deflation, decrease
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#3548
💼
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ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk
adjective
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Relating to economics or the economy.
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Economic growth is crucial for national prosperity. |
financial, fiscal
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non-economic, unrelated
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#3549
📊
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ˈɪndɪkeɪtə
noun
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A thing that indicates the state or level of something.
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The unemployment rate is a key indicator of economic health. |
signal, pointer
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obscurity, uncertainty
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#3550
💰
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ˈpraɪsɪz
noun
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The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
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Rising prices are affecting consumer spending. |
cost, value
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discounts, bargains
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#3551
💵
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ˈmʌnɪtəri
adjective
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Relating to money or currency.
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The central bank controls monetary policy to stabilize the economy. |
financial, fiscal
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non-monetary, in-kind
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#3552
💸
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ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt
adjective
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Unreasonably high (of a price or amount charged).
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The prices of the new smartphones are exorbitant. |
excessive, overpriced
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reasonable, moderate
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#3553
💪
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ˈpɜːtʃəsɪŋ ˈpaʊər
noun
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The financial ability of a person or entity to buy goods and services.
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Inflation decreases the purchasing power of the currency. |
buying power, spending ability
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impoverishment, deprivation
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#3554
🎯
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dɪˈskrɛʃəneri
adjective
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Available for use at the discretion of the user; optional.
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Discretionary spending is the money left over after essential expenses. |
optional, voluntary
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mandatory, obligatory
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#3555
📉
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kənˈtrækʃən
noun
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The process of becoming smaller; a decrease in size or quantity.
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The economic contraction resulted in a rise in unemployment. |
shrinkage, reduction
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expansion, growth
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#3556
📈
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prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən
noun
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Rapid increase in numbers; rapid reproduction or spread.
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The proliferation of technology has greatly impacted all industries. |
spread, increase
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reduction, decline
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#3557
🤔
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ˌspɛkjʊˈleɪʃən
noun
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The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
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Speculation about the economy's future is rife among experts. |
conjecture, guess
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certainty, fact
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#3558
🎢
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ˌvɒləˈtɪləti
noun
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Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
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The stock market is known for its volatility, with prices changing rapidly. |
instability, fluctuation
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stability, consistency
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#3559
👑
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ˈsɒvrɪn
adjective
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Possessing supreme or ultimate power; independent.
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The sovereign government has control over its currency. |
supreme, autonomous
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subordinate, dependent
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#3560
💳
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dɛt
noun
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A sum of money that is owed or due.
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High levels of debt can lead to a financial crisis. |
liability, obligation
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credit, surplus
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#3561
📊
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ˈfɪskəl
adjective
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Relating to government revenue, especially taxes.
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The fiscal policy of the government influences inflation. |
budgetary, monetary
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non-financial, irrelevant
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#3562
📉
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dɪˈfleɪʃən
noun
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Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.
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Deflation often leads to decreased consumer spending. |
decrease, contraction
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inflation, price rise
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#3563
⏸️
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stæɡˈneɪʃən
noun
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A period of little or no growth in an economy.
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Economic stagnation leads to a lack of growth in the job market. |
inactivity, stasis
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progress, advancement
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#3564
📉
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rɪˈsɛʃən
noun
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A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
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The economy is experiencing a recession due to external factors. |
downturn, decline
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growth, recovery
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#3565
⚠️
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ˈkraɪsɪs
noun
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A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
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The financial crisis affected global markets. |
disaster, emergency
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stability, solution
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#3566
⚖️
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ˌikwɪˈlɪbrɪəm
noun
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A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
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Achieving economic equilibrium is essential for long-term stability. |
balance, harmony
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imbalance, disruption
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#3567
🎁
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ɪnˈsɛntɪvz
noun
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Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.
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Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy. |
motivation, stimulus
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deterrent, disincentive
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#3568
🌍
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ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
noun
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The wealth and resources of a country or region.
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Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade. |
financial systems, markets
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recessions, depressions
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#3569
💥
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ˈɪmpækt
noun
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The action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another; a marked effect or influence.
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The impact of climate change can be seen in rising sea levels. |
effect, consequence
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inaction, indifference
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#3570
📦
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ɡʊdz
noun
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Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.
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The company produces high-quality goods for export. |
products, merchandise
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services, intangibles
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#3571
🤝
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ˈsɜːvɪsɪz
noun
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The action of helping or doing work for someone.
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Services in the healthcare industry are essential for well-being. |
assistance, help
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goods, products
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#3572
💰
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ˈrɛvənuː
noun
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Income, especially when of a company or organization.
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The company's revenue grew by 10% this year. |
income, earnings
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loss, deficit
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