The Role of Inflation in Economies
Inflation 是一个关键的经济 indicator，与市场 prices 和 monetary 供应相关。当其过度时，exorbitant 的价格上涨减少了人们的 purchasing power，影响了 discretionary 支出。
它有时会导致 contraction，有时会导致 proliferation。Inflation 通常由 speculation 和市场 volatility 增加引起。其负面影响体现在国家的 sovereign 债务和 fiscal 政策中。
当市场发生 deflation 时，经济可能陷入 stagnation 或 recession，这对政府来说是一个 crisis。然而，在某些情况下，inflation 如果得到适当控制并提供 incentives，可以创造健康的 equilibrium。
这是全球每个经济体都面临的重要问题，其 impact 在 goods、services 和 revenue 中清晰可见。
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表情符号
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单词 | Images | 含义 | 例句 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
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#3547
📈
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ɪnˈfleɪʃən
noun
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A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
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Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money. |
price rise, cost increase
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deflation, decrease
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#3548
💼
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ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk
adjective
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Relating to economics or the economy.
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Economic growth is crucial for national prosperity. |
financial, fiscal
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non-economic, unrelated
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#3549
📊
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ˈɪndɪkeɪtə
noun
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A thing that indicates the state or level of something.
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The unemployment rate is a key indicator of economic health. |
signal, pointer
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obscurity, uncertainty
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#3550
💰
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ˈpraɪsɪz
noun
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The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
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Rising prices are affecting consumer spending. |
cost, value
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discounts, bargains
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#3551
💵
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ˈmʌnɪtəri
adjective
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Relating to money or currency.
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The central bank controls monetary policy to stabilize the economy. |
financial, fiscal
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non-monetary, in-kind
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#3552
💸
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ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt
adjective
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Unreasonably high (of a price or amount charged).
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The prices of the new smartphones are exorbitant. |
excessive, overpriced
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reasonable, moderate
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#3553
💪
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ˈpɜːtʃəsɪŋ ˈpaʊər
noun
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The financial ability of a person or entity to buy goods and services.
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Inflation decreases the purchasing power of the currency. |
buying power, spending ability
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impoverishment, deprivation
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#3554
🎯
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dɪˈskrɛʃəneri
adjective
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Available for use at the discretion of the user; optional.
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Discretionary spending is the money left over after essential expenses. |
optional, voluntary
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mandatory, obligatory
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#3555
📉
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kənˈtrækʃən
noun
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The process of becoming smaller; a decrease in size or quantity.
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The economic contraction resulted in a rise in unemployment. |
shrinkage, reduction
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expansion, growth
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#3556
📈
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prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən
noun
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Rapid increase in numbers; rapid reproduction or spread.
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The proliferation of technology has greatly impacted all industries. |
spread, increase
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reduction, decline
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#3557
🤔
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ˌspɛkjʊˈleɪʃən
noun
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The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
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Speculation about the economy's future is rife among experts. |
conjecture, guess
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certainty, fact
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#3558
🎢
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ˌvɒləˈtɪləti
noun
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Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
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The stock market is known for its volatility, with prices changing rapidly. |
instability, fluctuation
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stability, consistency
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#3559
👑
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ˈsɒvrɪn
adjective
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Possessing supreme or ultimate power; independent.
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The sovereign government has control over its currency. |
supreme, autonomous
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subordinate, dependent
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#3560
💳
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dɛt
noun
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A sum of money that is owed or due.
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High levels of debt can lead to a financial crisis. |
liability, obligation
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credit, surplus
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#3561
📊
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ˈfɪskəl
adjective
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Relating to government revenue, especially taxes.
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The fiscal policy of the government influences inflation. |
budgetary, monetary
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non-financial, irrelevant
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#3562
📉
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dɪˈfleɪʃən
noun
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Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.
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Deflation often leads to decreased consumer spending. |
decrease, contraction
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inflation, price rise
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#3563
⏸️
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stæɡˈneɪʃən
noun
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A period of little or no growth in an economy.
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Economic stagnation leads to a lack of growth in the job market. |
inactivity, stasis
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progress, advancement
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#3564
📉
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rɪˈsɛʃən
noun
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A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
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The economy is experiencing a recession due to external factors. |
downturn, decline
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growth, recovery
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#3565
⚠️
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ˈkraɪsɪs
noun
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A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
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The financial crisis affected global markets. |
disaster, emergency
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stability, solution
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#3566
⚖️
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ˌikwɪˈlɪbrɪəm
noun
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A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
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Achieving economic equilibrium is essential for long-term stability. |
balance, harmony
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imbalance, disruption
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#3567
🎁
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ɪnˈsɛntɪvz
noun
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Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.
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Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy. |
motivation, stimulus
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deterrent, disincentive
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#3568
🌍
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ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
noun
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The wealth and resources of a country or region.
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Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade. |
financial systems, markets
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recessions, depressions
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#3569
💥
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ˈɪmpækt
noun
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The action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another; a marked effect or influence.
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The impact of climate change can be seen in rising sea levels. |
effect, consequence
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inaction, indifference
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#3570
📦
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ɡʊdz
noun
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Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.
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The company produces high-quality goods for export. |
products, merchandise
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services, intangibles
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#3571
🤝
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ˈsɜːvɪsɪz
noun
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The action of helping or doing work for someone.
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Services in the healthcare industry are essential for well-being. |
assistance, help
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goods, products
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#3572
💰
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ˈrɛvənuː
noun
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Income, especially when of a company or organization.
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The company's revenue grew by 10% this year. |
income, earnings
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loss, deficit
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