वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

complication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/
осложнение (oslozhnenie)

A problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

"His illness led to serious complications after surgery."

"Его болезнь привела к серьезным осложнениям после операции." (Yego bolezn' privela k seryoznym oslozhneniyam posle operatsii.)
adjective B2
/ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/
комплиментарный; похвальный; предоставленный бесплатно как любезность (komplimentarnyy; pokhval'nyy; predostavlennyy besplatno kak lyubeznost')

expressing praise or admiration; given or supplied free of charge as a courtesy

"The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests."

"Отель предлагает бесплатный завтрак для всех гостей." (Otel predlagaet besplatnyy zavtrak dlya vsekh gastey.)
comply definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kəmˈplaɪ/
соблюдать (soblyudat')

to act in accordance with a rule, request, or law

"All companies must comply with safety regulations."

"Все компании должны соблюдать правила безопасности." (Vse kompanii dolzhny soblyudat' pravila bezopasnosti.)
component definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kəmˈpoʊnənt/
компонент (komponent)

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system

"The engine is the most important component of the car."

"Двигатель является самой важной частью автомобиля." (Dvigatel' yavyayetsya samoy vazhnoy chast'yu avtomobilya.)
compose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kəmˈpəʊz/
сочинять (sochinyat)

to create or write something, especially music, poetry, or a letter

"She likes to compose songs in her free time."

"Она любит сочинять песни в свое свободное время." (Ona lyubit sochinyat' pesni v svoye svobodnoe vremya.)
adjective B2
/kəmˈpoʊzd/
спокойный (spokoynyy)

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

"He remained composed even under pressure."

"Он оставался спокойным, даже под давлением." (On ostavalsya spokoynym, dazhe pod davleniyem.)
compost definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒmpoʊst/
компост (kompost)

decayed organic matter used as fertilizer

"The gardener added compost to enrich the soil."

"Садовник добавил компост, чтобы улучшить почву." (Sadovnik dobavil kompost, chtoby uluchshit' pochvu.)
composting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒm.pɒ.stɪŋ/
компостирование (kompostirovanie)

The controlled decomposition of organic matter to produce fertilizer.

"Composting reduces waste and enhances soil fertility."

"Компостирование снижает количество отходов и улучшает плодородие почвы." (Kompostirovanie snizhaet kolichestvo otkhodov i uluchshaet plodorodiye pochvy.)
compound definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/
соединение / огороженная территория (soedinenie / ogorozhennaya teritoriya)

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; an enclosed area with buildings

"The scientist studied the chemical compound in the lab."

"Учёный изучал химическое соединение в лаборатории." (Uchyonnyy izuchal khimicheskoe soedinenie v laboratorii.)
comprehend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd/
понимать (ponimat)

to understand or grasp the meaning of something

"It is difficult to comprehend the scale of the disaster."

"Трудно понять масштаб катастрофы." (Trudno ponyat' masshtab katastrofy.)
comprehension definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnʃən/
понимание (ponimanie)

the ability to understand something

"Good reading comprehension is essential for academic success."

"Хорошее понимание чтения важно для академического успеха." (Khoroshee ponimanie chteniya vazhno dlya akademicheskogo uspekha.)
comprehensive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/
всесторонний (vsestoronniy)

including all or nearly all elements or aspects; complete

"The report provides a comprehensive overview of the project."

"Отчет представляет собой всесторонний обзор проекта." (Otchet predstavlyaet soboy vsestoronniy obzor proyeka.)
comprise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kəmˈpraɪz/
состоять (sostoyat)

To consist of or be made up of something.

"The committee comprises five members."

"Комитет состоит из пяти членов." (Komitet sostoyit iz pyati chlenov.)
compromise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/
компромисс (kompromiss)

A settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions; or to weaken or put at risk.

"They reached a compromise after long negotiations."

"Oни достигли компромисса после долгих переговоров." (Oni dostigli kompromissa posle dolgikh peregovorov.)
compulsory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/
обязательный (obyazatel'nyy)

Required by law or a rule; obligatory.

"Wearing seat belts is compulsory in most countries."

"Ношение ремней безопасности обязательно в большинстве стран." (Noshenie remney bezopasnosti obyazatel'no v bol'shinstve stran.)
conceal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈsiːl/
скрывать (skryvat)

to hide something or keep it secret

"He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile."

"Он попытался скрыть свое разочарование за улыбкой." (On popytalsya skryt' svoe razocharovanie za ulybkoy.)
concede definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈsiːd/
признавать (priznavat)

to admit something is true or valid, often reluctantly

"She finally conceded that she was wrong."

"Она наконец признала, что ошибалась." (Ona nakonec prizdala, chto oshibalas'.)
conceive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈsiːv/
задумать, забеременеть (zaduemat', zaberemenet')

to form or imagine an idea in the mind; to become pregnant

"It is hard to conceive how such an idea could succeed."

"Трудно представить, как такая идея может быть успешной." (Trudno predstavit', kak takaya ideya mozhet byt' uspeshnoy.)
concerning definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
preposition B2
/kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/
касающийся (kasayushchiesya)

about or relating to something; causing worry or anxiety

"There are some reports concerning the new project."

"Есть несколько отчетов, касающихся нового проекта." (Yest' neskol'ko otchetov, kasayushchikhsya novogo proyektu.)
concession definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kənˈsɛʃən/
уступка (ustupka)

something that is granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise

"The company made several concessions during the negotiations."

"Компания сделала несколько уступок в ходе переговоров." (Kompaniya sdelala neskol'ko ustupok v khode peregovorov.)
concise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/kənˈsaɪs/
краткий (kratkiy)

giving much information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive

"The teacher asked for a concise summary of the article."

"Учитель попросил краткое изложение статьи." (Uchitel' poprosil kratkoe izlozhenie stat'i.)
Concrete definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈkɒŋkriːt/
конкретный (konkretnyj)

based on facts, not on ideas or guesses; specific and real

"She gave a concrete example to support her argument."

"Она привела конкретный пример, чтобы поддержать свой аргумент." (Ona privela konkretnyj primer, chtoby podderzhat' svoj argument.)
noun B2
/kənˈkʌʃən/
сотрясение мозга (sotryasenie mozga)

A temporary unconsciousness or shock caused by a blow to the head.

"He suffered a concussion after falling from the bike."

"Он получил сотрясение мозга после того, как упал с велосипеда." (On poluchil sotryasenie mozga posle togo, kak upal s velosipeda.)
condemn definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈdɛm/
осуждать (osuzhdat)

To express strong disapproval of; to declare something as wrong or unacceptable.

"The government condemned the act of violence."

"Правительство осудило акт насилия." (Pravitel'stvo osudilo akt nasiliya.)
noun B2
/ˌkɒndɛnˈseɪʃən/
конденсация (kondensatsiya)

The process of water vapor changing into liquid; also, the act of making something more concise.

"Condensation formed on the windows during the cold night."

"Конденсация образовалась на окнах в холодную ночь." (Kondensatsiya obrazovalas' na oknakh v kholodnuyu noch'.)
Condensed milk definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kənˈdenst mɪlk/
сгущенное молоко (sgushchennoye moloko)

milk from which water has been removed and sugar added, creating a thick, sweet product

"The recipe calls for a can of condensed milk to make the dessert extra creamy."

"Рецепт требует банку сгущенного молока, чтобы сделать десерт особенно кремовым." (Retsept trebuyet banku sgushchennogo moloka, chtoby sdelat' desert osobenno kremovym.)
adjective B2
/kənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
условный; зависимый от условий (uslovnyy; zavisimyy ot usloviy)

dependent on certain conditions; not absolute

"The job offer is conditional upon passing the background check."

"Предложение о работе условно на основе прохождения проверки биографических данных." (Predlozhenie o rabote uslovno na osnove prokhozhdeniya proverki biograficheskikh dannykh.)
noun B2
/kənˈdʌktər/
дирижер / проводник (dirizher / provodnik)

a person who directs a performance or someone who collects fares on public transport; or a material that conducts electricity

"The conductor waved his baton to start the orchestra."

"Дирижер взмахнул своей палочкой, чтобы начать оркестр." (Dirizher vzmakhnul svoey palochkoy, chtoby nachat' orkestr.)
noun B2
/kənˈfɛkʃəneri/
кондитерские изделия (konditerskie izdeliya)

sweets, candies, and other food items made with sugar

"The shop sells a wide variety of confectionery."

"Магазин продает широкий ассортимент кондитерских изделий." (Magazin prodayot shirokiy assortimment konditerskikh izdeliy.)
confer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈfɜːr/

to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something

"The committee will confer to decide on the new policy."

confess definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈfɛs/
признавать (priznavat')

to admit that you have done something wrong or illegal

"He confessed that he had stolen the money."

"Он признался, что украл деньги." (On priznalsya, chto ukral den'gi.)
confession definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kənˈfɛʃən/
признание (priznanie)

a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong

"The suspect made a full confession to the police."

"Подозреваемый дал полное признание полиции." (Podozrevaemyy dal polnoe priznanie politsii.)
verb B2
/kənˈfaɪd/

To tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it.

"He confided his worries to his best friend."

adjective B2
/ˌkɒnfɪˈdɛnʃl/
конфиденциальный (konfidentsial'nyi)

intended to be kept secret or private

"The lawyer shared confidential documents with her client."

"Адвокат поделился конфиденциальными документами со своим клиентом." (Advokat podelilsya konfidentsial'nymi dokumentami so svoim klientom.)
confidentiality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌkɒn.fɪ.den.ʃiˈæl.ɪ.ti
конфиденциальность (konfidentsial'nost')

The state of keeping or being kept secret or private

"Confidentiality is crucial in data security."

"Конфиденциальность критична для безопасности данных." (Konfidentsial'nost' kritichna dlya bezopasnosti dannykh.)
configuration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/
конфигурация (konfiguratsiya)

an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure

"The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance."

"Конфигурация системы должна быть настроена для лучшей производительности." (Konfiguratsiya sistemy dolzhna byt' nastroena dlya luchshey proizvoditel'nosti.)
confine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈfaɪn/
ограничить (ogranichit)

to keep or restrict someone or something within limits

"He was confined to his room after the surgery."

"Он был ограничен в своей комнате после операции." (On byl ogranichen v svoey komnate posle operatsii.)
conflict resolution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒn.flɪkt ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/
разрешение конфликта (razreshenie konflikta)

The process of finding peaceful solutions to disputes or disagreements between parties.

"Conflict resolution is vital for global peace."

"Разрешение конфликтов жизненно важно для глобального мира." (Razreshenie konfliktov zhizn'ennogo vazhno dlya global'nogo mira.)
verb B2
/kənˈfɔːrm/
соблюдать (soblyudat')

To comply with rules, standards, or laws.

"Students must conform to the school regulations."

"Студенты должны соблюдать школьные правила." (Studenty dolzhny soblyudat' shkol'nye pravyla.)
confront definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kənˈfrʌnt/
противостоять (protivostoyat)

to face someone or something directly, especially in a challenge or conflict

"She had to confront her fears before making the speech."

"Ей пришлось столкнуться с своими страхами перед тем, как выступить с речью." (Yey prishlos' stolknutsya s svoimi strakhami pered tem, kak vystupit' s rech'yu.)
Confrontation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃən/
конфронтация (konfrontatsiya)

A hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties.

"The protest led to a confrontation with the police."

"Протест привел к конфронтации с полицией." (Protest privel k konfrontacii s policej.)
adjective B2
/kənˈdʒɛstɪd/
перегруженный (peregruzhennyi)

Blocked up with too much traffic or crowding.

"The road was congested during rush hour."

"Дорога была перегружена в час пик." (Doroga byla peregruzhena v chas pik.)
congestion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/
пробки или избыточная толпа (probki ili izbytochnaya tolpa)

Traffic jam or overcrowded condition in roads or areas where there is excessive presence of vehicles or people.

"Urban congestion leads to longer travel times."

"Городская загруженность приводит к более длительному времени в пути." (Gorodskaya zagruzhennost privodit k bolee dlitel'nomu vremeni v puti.)
congress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒŋɡrɛs/
конгресс (kongress)

a formal meeting or assembly, especially of representatives for discussion

"The international congress on climate change will be held next year."

"Международный конгресс по изменению климата состоится в следующем году." (Mezhdunarodnyy kongress po izmeneniyu klimata sostoyitsya v sleduyushchem godu.)
conjunction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/
союз (soyoz)

a word used to connect clauses or sentences, or to coordinate words

"The words 'and' and 'but' are common conjunctions."

"Слова 'и' и 'но' — это общие союзы." (Slova 'i' i 'no' — eto obshchie soyusy.)
connectivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌkɒn.ekˈtɪv.ɪ.ti
способность подключения, сеть, взаимосвязь (sposobnost' podklyucheniya, set', vzaimosvyaz')

The state of being connected or interconnected; capacity for the interconnection of platforms, systems, and applications.

"The connectivity in rural areas needs improvement."

"Коннективность в сельских районах нуждается в улучшении." (Konnektivnost' v sel'skikh rayonakh nuzhdaetsya v uluchshenii.)
conquer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈkɒŋkər/
покорять (pokoryat)

To defeat and take control of a place or people by force.

"The king set out to conquer new lands."

"Король отправился завоевывать новые земли." (Korol' otpravil'sya zavoevyvat' novye zemli.)
Conscience definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒnʃəns/
совесть (sovest')

An inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person's actions.

"Her conscience told her to admit the mistake."

"Ее совесть сказала ей признать ошибку." (Eyo sovest' skazala yey priznat' oshibku.)
conscious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈkɒnʃəs/
сознательный (soznatelny)

Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.

"She was fully conscious after the surgery."

"Она была полностью в сознании после операции." (Ona byla polnost'yu v soznanii posle operatsii.)
consciousness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/
сознание (soznanie)

the state of being aware of and able to think about oneself and the environment

"The patient regained consciousness after the surgery."

"Пациент пришел в сознание после операции." (Patsiyent prishel v soznanie posle operatsii.)