वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

abandonment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈbændənmənt/
покинутость (pokinutost)

the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted

"The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment."

"Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости." (Rebyonok ispytyval glubokuyu emotsionalnuyu bol iz-za pokinutosti)
abate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈbeɪt/
уменьшаться (umenshatsya)

to become less intense or widespread

"The storm began to abate after midnight."

"Шторм начал стихать после полуночи." (Shtorm nachal stikhayt posle polnoch.)
abbot definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæbət/
аббат (abbat)

The head of a monastery for monks.

"The abbot welcomed the visitors to the monastery."

"Аббат поприветствовал посетителей в монастыре." (Abbat poprivetsvoval posetiteley v monastyre.)
abbreviate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈbriːvieɪt/
сокращать (sokrashchat')

To shorten a word, phrase, or text by leaving out letters or parts.

"We often abbreviate 'Doctor' to 'Dr'."

"Мы часто сокращаем 'Доктор' до 'Др'." (My chasto sokrashchaem 'Doktor' do 'Dr'.)
abdicate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
отрекаться (otrekatsya)

To give up a position of power or responsibility, especially a throne.

"The king decided to abdicate the throne."

"Царь решил абдицировать трон." (Tsar reshil abdiczirovat' tron.)
abdomen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæbdəmən/
живот (zhivot)

The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.

"He complained of pain in his abdomen."

"Он пожаловался на боль в животе." (On pozhalovalsya na bol' v zhivote.)
abdominal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/æbˈdɑː.mə.nəl/
абдоминальный (abdominal'nyy)

relating to the abdomen (the part of the body between the chest and pelvis)

"He complained of severe abdominal pain."

"Он жаловался на сильную боль в животе." (On zhalovalsya na sil'nuyu bol' v zhivote.)
abduct definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əbˈdʌkt/
похищать (pokhishchat)

to take someone away illegally by force or deception

"The criminal tried to abduct the child in broad daylight."

"Преступник пытался похитить ребёнка средь бела дня." (Prestuplik pytalsya pokhitit rebenka sred bela dnya)
abduction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/æbˈdʌk.ʃən/
похищение (pokhishchenie)

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

"The police are investigating the abduction of the child."

"Полиция расследует похищение ребенка." (Politsiya rassleduyet pokhishcheniye rebenka.)
abiding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈbaɪdɪŋ/
постоянный (postoyanniy)

lasting for a long time; enduring

"She had an abiding love for her hometown."

"У неё была постоянная любовь к её родному городу." (U neyo byla postoyannaya lyubov' k yeye rodnomu gorodu.)
able-bodied definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌeɪ.bəlˈbɒd.id/
физически способный (fizicheski sposobny)

physically strong and healthy, not disabled

"The company is looking for able-bodied workers for the construction site."

"Компания ищет физически способных рабочих для строительного участка." (Kompaniya ishchet fizicheski sposobnykh rabochikh dlya stroitel'nogo uchastka.)
abode definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈboʊd/
жилище (zhilishche)

a place of residence; a home

"They invited us to their humble abode."

"Они пригласили нас в их скромное жилище." (Oni priglasili nas v ikh skromnoe zhilishche.)
aboriginal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/
коренной житель (korennoy zhitel)

Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.

"The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art."

"В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи." (V muzeye yest' bol'shaya kollektsiya aborigennoi zhivopisi.)
aborigines definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniːz/
аборигены (aborigeny)

The original inhabitants of a land, especially in Australia.

"The aborigines have preserved their traditions for thousands of years."

"Аборигены сохраняли свои традиции на протяжении тысяч лет." (Aborigeny sokhranili svoi traditsii na protyazhenii tysyach let.)
abort definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈbɔːrt/
прервать; отменить (prervat; otmenit)

to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately

"The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather."

"Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды." (Pilot reshil prervat missiyu iz za plokhoi pogody)
abound definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈbaʊnd/
быть в избытке (byt v izbytke)

To exist in large numbers or amounts.

"Opportunities abound in the field of technology."

"Возможности в области технологий обильны." (Vozmozhnosti v oblasti tekhnologiy obilny.)
abrasion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈbreɪʒən/
царапина или износ кожи или поверхности из-за трения (tsarapina ili iznos kozhi ili poverkhnosti iz-za treniya)

a scrape or wearing away of the skin or surface due to friction

"He suffered a minor abrasion on his knee after falling."

"Он получил небольшую царапину на колене после падения." (On poluchil nebozhuyu tsarapinu na kolene posle padeniya.)
abrasive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
грубый, шероховатый или способный изнашиваться при трении (grubyy, sherokhovatyy ili sposobnyy iznashivatsya pri treni)

harsh, rough, or capable of wearing down by rubbing

"His abrasive tone made everyone uncomfortable."

"Его грубый тон заставил всех чувствовать себя неловко." (Ego grubyy ton zastavil vsekh chuvstvovat' sebya nelovko.)
abreast definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🚶‍♂️🚶‍♂️

abreast (абрест)

adverb C1
/əˈbrɛst/
бок о бок (bok o bok)

side by side and facing the same direction; informed about something

"The soldiers marched two abreast down the street."

"Солдаты маршировали два бок о бок по улице." (Soldaty marshirovali dva bok o bok po ulitse.)
abscess definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæbsɛs/
абсцесс (abstsess)

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

"The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth."

"Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе." (Stomatolog lechil abstsess v yevo zube.)
absolve definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əbˈzɒlv/
освобождать от вины (osvobozhdat' ot viny)

to declare someone free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

"The priest absolved him of his sins."

"Священник освободил его от грехов." (Svyashchennik osvobodil ego ot grekhov.)
absorbent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun C1
/əbˈzɔːrbənt/
впитывающий (vpityvayushchiy)

able to soak up liquid, moisture, or energy easily; a material or substance that absorbs

"This towel is highly absorbent and dries quickly."

"Это полотенце очень впитывающее и быстро сохнет." (eto polotentse ochen vpityvayushchee i bystro sokhnet)
absorption definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əbˈzɔːrpʃən/
поглощение (pogloshchenie)

the process of taking in or soaking up something

"The absorption of sunlight helps plants grow."

"Поглощение солнечного света помогает растениям расти." (Pogloshchenie solnechnogo sveta pomogaet rasteniyam rasti.)
abstain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əbˈsteɪn/
воздерживаться (vozderzhivatsya)

to deliberately avoid doing or consuming something

"He decided to abstain from smoking."

"Он решил воздержаться от курения." (On reshil vozderzhivatsya ot kureniya.)
abstinence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/
абстиненция, воздержание (abstinentsiya, vozderzhaniye)

the practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol or sex

"His doctor advised abstinence from alcohol for better health."

"Его врач порекомендовал воздержание от алкоголя для лучшего здоровья." (Ego vrach porekomendoval vozderzhaniye ot alkogolya dlya luchshego zdorov'ya.)
abstraction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/æbˈstrækʃən/
абстракция (abstraktsiya)

the process of forming general ideas by removing specific details; an abstract concept or idea

"Abstraction allows complex ideas to be represented in a simplified form."

"Абстракция позволяет представлять сложные идеи в упрощённой форме." (abstraktsiya pozvolyaet predstavlyat slozhnye idei v uproshchyonnoy forme)
abysmal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈbɪzməl/
ужасный / катастрофический (uzhasnyy / katastroficheskiy)

extremely bad or appalling

"The team's performance was abysmal."

"Выступление команды было ужасным." (Vystuplenie komandy bylo uzhasnym.)
abyss definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈbɪs/
бездна (bezdna)

a deep, immeasurable space, chasm, or void; something seemingly without end

"The climbers looked down into the dark abyss below."

"Скалолазы смотрели в темную бездну внизу." (Skalolazy smotreli v temnuyu bezdnu vnizu.)
accentuate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əkˈsɛntʃueɪt/
акцентировать (aktsentirovat)

to emphasize or make something more noticeable

"The lighting accentuated the beauty of the painting."

"Освещение подчеркнуло красоту картины." (Osveshchenie podcherknulo krasotu kartiny.)
acclaim definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈkleɪm/
прославлять (proslavlyat)

to praise enthusiastically and publicly

"The audience acclaimed the actor for his outstanding performance."

"Аудитория высоко оценила актера за его выдающееся исполнение." (Auditoriya visoko otsenila aktera za ego vidayushchiesya ispolnenie.)
acclimate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈæklɪˌmeɪt/
акклиматизироваться (akklimatizirovat'sya)

to adapt or adjust to a new climate, environment, or situation

"It took him a few weeks to acclimate to the new city."

"Ему понадобилось несколько недель, чтобы акклиматизироваться к новому городу." (Yemu ponadobilos' neskol'ko nedel', chtoby akk klimatizirovat'sya k novomu gorodu.)
accolade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈækəleɪd/
награда (nagrada)

An award, honor, or expression of praise.

"She received an accolade for her outstanding performance."

"Она получила награду за свои выдающиеся достижения." (Ona poluchila nagradu za svoi vydajushchiesya dostizheniya.)
accompaniment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈkʌmpənɪmənt/
сопровождение (soprovожdenie)

Something that goes together with or complements another thing, often music or food.

"The dish was served with a spicy sauce as an accompaniment."

"Блюдо подавалось с острым соусом в качестве гарнира." (Blyudo podavalos' s ostrym sousom v kachestve garnira.)
accomplice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈkʌmplɪs/
сообщник (soobshchnik)

a person who helps another commit a crime

"The thief was arrested along with his accomplice."

"Вор был арестован вместе с его сообщником." (Vor byl arestovan vmeste s ego soobshchnikom.)
accordion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈkɔːrdiən/
аккордеон (музыкальный инструмент) (akkordeon (muzykalnyy instrument))

a musical instrument played by squeezing and expanding with keys and buttons

"The musician played a cheerful tune on the accordion."

"Музыкант сыграл веселую мелодию на аккордеоне." (Muzykant sygral veselyuyu melodiya na akkordeone.)
accredit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈkrɛdɪt/
аккредитовать (akkreditovat)

to officially recognize, authorize, or approve someone or something

"The university is accredited by the national education board."

"Университет аккредитован национальным образовательным советом." (Universitet akkreditovan natsional'nym obrazovatel'nym sovetom.)
accreditation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
əˌkred.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən
аккредитация (akkreditatsiya)

The action or process of officially recognizing someone or something as having a particular status or being qualified to perform a particular activity.

"Accreditation ensures institutional credibility."

"Аккредитация обеспечивает институциональную надежность." (Akkreditatsiya obespechivayet institutsional'nuyu nadezhnost'.)
accrue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈkruː/
накопить (nakopit)

to accumulate or receive over time, especially payments or benefits

"Interest will accrue on the savings account monthly."

"Проценты будут накапливаться ежемесячно на сберегательном счете." (Protsenty budut nakaplivat'sya ezhemesyachno na sberegatel'nom schete.)
acidity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈsɪdɪti/
кислотность (kislotnost)

the quality or degree of being acidic; the amount of acid present in a substance

"The acidity of the soil affects how well crops grow."

"Кислотность почвы влияет на рост растений." (Kislotnost pochvy vliyaet na rost rastenii)
acoustics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈkuːstɪks/
акустика (akustika)

the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard

"The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear."

"Отличная акустика зала позволила оркестру звучать богато и ясно." (Otlichnaya akustika zala pozvolila orkestru zvuchat' bogato i yasno.)
acquit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/əˈkwɪt/
оправдать (opravdat)

to free someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty

"The court decided to acquit the defendant of all charges."

"Суд решил оправдать подсудимого по всем обвинениям." (Sud reshio opravdat podsudimogo po vsemm obvineniiyam.)
acquittal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/əˈkwɪtl/
оправдание (opravdanie)

a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged

"The acquittal of the accused shocked the public."

"Оправдание обвиняемого шокировало общественность." (Opravdanie obvinyayemogo shokirovalo obshchestvennost.)
acreage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/
акр (akr)

An area of land measured in acres.

"The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land."

"Фермер владеет большим участком плодородной земли." (Fermer vladeyet bol'shim uchastkom plodorodnoy zemli.)
actionable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈækʃənəbl̩/
действенный (deystvennyy)

Able to be acted on or giving sufficient reason for legal action.

"The lawyer confirmed that the evidence was actionable in court."

"Адвокат подтвердил, что доказательства были действенными в суде." (Advokat podtverdil, chto dokazatel'stva byli deystvennymi v sude.)
actuality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌæktʃuˈæləti/
реальность (real'nost')

The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.

"The movie was based on historical actuality."

"Фильм был основан на исторической реальности." (Film byl osnovan na istoricheskoy real'nosti.)
acumen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈækjʊmən/
проницательность (pronitsatelnost)

the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain

"She has strong business acumen that helped grow the company."

"У нее сильная деловая проницательность, которая помогла развить компанию." (U nee sil'naya delovaya pronitsatel'nost', kotoraya pomogla razvit' kompaniyu.)
acutely definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb C1
/əˈkjuːtli/
остро (ostro)

in a sharp, intense, or severe way; with keen awareness

"She was acutely aware of the risks involved."

"Она остро осознавала связанные риски." (Ona ostro osoznavala svyazannye riski)
adage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈædɪdʒ/
поговорка (pogovorka)

a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice

"The old adage says that honesty is the best policy."

"Старая поговорка говорит, что честность — лучшая политика." (Staraя pogovorka govorit, chto chestnost' — luchshaya politika.)
Adamant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈædəmənt/
непреклонный (nepreklonny)

refusing to change one's mind; firmly determined

"She was adamant about not changing her decision."

"Она была непреклонна в своем решении не менять мнение." (Ona byla nepreklonna v svoem reshenii ne menyat' mnenie.)
adept definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/əˈdɛpt/
искусный (adept)

Highly skilled or proficient at something.

"She is adept at solving complex problems."

"Она искусна в решении сложных задач." (Ona iskusna v reshenii slozhnykh zadach.)