Vocabulaires

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Reference definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈrɛfərəns/
参照 (sanshō)

the action of mentioning or alluding to something

"I need to check the reference for this article."

"この記事の参照を確認する必要があります。" (Kono kiji no sanshō o kakunin suru hitsuyō ga arimasu.)
reflect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈflɛkt/
反映する (hanei suru)

to show an image as in a mirror, or to think deeply about something

"The mirror reflects her smiling face."

"鏡は彼女の笑顔を反映しています。" (Kagami wa kanojo no egao o hanei shiteimasu.)
reflection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈflɛkʃən/
反映 (hanei)

the image of something in a mirror or water, or serious thought about something

"She saw her reflection in the glass window."

"彼女はガラスの窓に自分の反映を見ました。" (Kanojo wa garasu no mado ni jibun no hanei o mimashita.)
Refuse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
♻️

Refuse

verb, noun B1
/rɪˈfjuːz/ (verb), /ˈrɛfjuːs/ (noun)

As a verb: to say no to something offered or requested; as a noun: waste material; rubbish.

"He refused to answer the question, and the street was full of refuse."

regard definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B1
/rɪˈɡɑrd/
尊敬、考慮 (sonkei, koryo)

consider or think of in a specified way

"She regarded him as her mentor."

"彼女は彼をメンターとして見なしました。" (Kanojo wa kare wo mentaa to shite minashimashita.)
regarding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
preposition B1
/rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/
に関して (ni kanshite)

concerning or relating to

"The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow."

"会議に関する決定は明日行われます。" (Kaigi ni kanshite kettei wa ashita okonawaremasu.)
Region definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈriːdʒən/
地域 (chiiki)

an area or division, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries

"The region is known for its beautiful landscapes."

"その地域は美しい景観で知られています。" (sono chiiki wa utsukushii keikan de shirareteimasu)
regional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈriːdʒənl/
地域の (chiiki no)

relating to or characteristic of a region

"The regional markets are growing rapidly."

"地域の市場は急速に成長しています。" (Chiiki no shijou wa kyūsoku ni seichou shiteimasu.)
register definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈrɛdʒɪstər/
登録する (tōroku suru)

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

"You must register for the conference before the deadline."

"期限前に会議に登録する必要があります。" (Kigen mae ni kaigi ni tōroku suru hitsuyō ga arimasu.)
registration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/
登録 (tōroku)

the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something

"The registration for the event will close tomorrow."

"イベントの登録は明日締め切りです。" (Ibento no tōroku wa ashita shimekiri desu.)
Regret definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈɡrɛt/
後悔する (kōkai suru)

to feel sad or disappointed about something that has happened or been done

"I deeply regret saying those harsh words to her."

"私は彼女にその厳しい言葉を言ったことを深く後悔しています。" (Watashi wa kanojo ni sono kibishii kotoba o itta koto o fukaku kōkai shiteimasu.)
Reindeer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈreɪn.dɪər/
トナカイ (tonakai)

a large deer with branched horns that lives in cold northern areas

"Santa's reindeer pulled his sleigh across the sky."

"サンタのトナカイは空を越えてソリを引きました。" (Santa no tonakai wa sora o koete sori o hikimashita)
reject definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈdʒɛkt/
拒絶する (kyozetsu suru)

to dismiss or refuse to accept, consider, or submit to

"She decided to reject the offer."

"彼女はその提案を拒絶することに決めました。" (Kanojo wa sono teian o kyozetsu suru koto ni kimemashita.)
relate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈleɪt/
関連する (kannensuru)

to show or make a connection between things or people

"She could relate to his feelings of loss."

"彼女は彼の喪失感に共感できた。" (Kanojo wa kare no sōshitsukan ni kyōkan dekita.)
Related definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
関連 (kanren)

connected or associated with something else

"The documents are all related to the same project."

"文書はすべて同じプロジェクトに関連しています。" (Bunsho wa subete onaji purojekuto ni kanren shiteimasu.)
Relation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈleɪʃən/
関係 (kankei)

the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected

"Their relation has always been one of mutual respect."

"彼らの関係は常に相互尊重に基づいていました。" (Karera no kankei wa tsuneni sougo sonchou ni motozuite imashita.)
Relative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Relative (リラティブ)

noun B1
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
親戚 (shinseki)

a person who is part of your family

"He invited his close relatives to the wedding."

"彼は結婚式に近い親戚を招待しました。" (Kare wa kekkonshiki ni chikai shinseki o shoutai shimashita.)
Relatively definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B1
/ˈrɛlətɪvli/
相対的に (soutaiteki ni)

in comparison with something else

"The task was relatively easy compared to others."

"その作業は他の作業と比べて相対的に簡単でした。" (Sono sagyou wa hoka no sagyou to kurebete soutaiteki ni kantan deshita.)
relaxed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈlækst/
リラックスした (rirakkusu shita)

free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable

"She felt relaxed after listening to soft music."

"柔らかい音楽を聞いて、彼女はリラックスした。" (Yawarakai ongaku o kiite, kanojo wa rirakkusu shita)
release definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈliːs/
リリース, 公開 (rirīsu, kōkai)

to set free, to make available, or to allow something to go out

"The company will release the new product next month."

"その会社は来月新しい製品をリリースします。" (Sono kaisha wa raigetsu atarashī seihin o rirīsu shimasu.)
Relevant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/ˈrɛl.ə.vənt/
関連する (kannensuru)

closely connected or appropriate to what is being considered or done

"Your comments are not relevant to the discussion."

"あなたのコメントは議論に関連していません。" (Anata no komento wa giron ni kanrenshiteimasen.)
reliable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈlaɪəbl/
信頼できる (shinraidekiru)

Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted

"She is a reliable friend who always keeps her promises."

"彼女はいつも約束を守る信頼できる友人です。" (Kanojo wa itsumo yakusoku o mamoru shinraidekiru yūjin desu.)
Relief definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of reassurance and comfort after stress or discomfort

"She felt a huge sense of relief after hearing the good news."

Religious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/
宗教的 (shūkyōteki)

relating to or believing in a religion or faith

"She is a very religious woman who prays every day."

"彼女は毎日祈る非常に宗教的な女性です。" (Kanojo wa mainichi inoru hijō ni shūkyōteki na josei desu.)
rely definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈlaɪ/
頼る (tayoru)

to depend on with confidence

"You can always rely on her to help you out."

"あなたはいつでも彼女を頼りにできます。" (Anata wa itsu demo kanojo o tayori ni dekimasu.)
remaining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/
残り (nokori)

still existing or left after others are gone or dealt with

"There were only a few remaining tickets for the concert."

"コンサートのチケットは残りわずかでした。" (Konsaato no chiketto wa nokori wazuka deshita.)
Remarkable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/
注目すべき (chūmoku subeki)

worthy of attention; striking

"Her remarkable performance impressed everyone."

"彼女の素晴らしいパフォーマンスは皆を感動させました。" (Kanojo no subarashī pafōmansu wa mina o kandō sasemashita.)
remote definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈmoʊt/
遠隔 (enkaku)

Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.

"They stayed in a remote village during their trip."

"彼らは旅行中に遠隔の村に泊まりました。" (Karera wa ryokouchuu ni enkaku no mura ni tomarimashita.)
rental definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈrɛntəl/
レンタル (rentaru)

an arrangement in which something is rented, or the amount paid for renting

"The car rental was more expensive than we expected."

"レンタカーは予想より高かった。" (Rentakā wa yosō yori takakatta.)
repair definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/rɪˈpɛər/

to fix or restore something that is broken or damaged

"He repaired his broken watch with patience."

Repeated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈpiː.tɪd/
繰り返しの; 多くの回発生する (kurikaeshi no; ooku no kai hassei suru)

done again; happening again; occurring multiple times

"He made repeated attempts to contact her."

"彼は何度も彼女に連絡を試みました。" (Kare wa nando mo kanojo ni renraku o kokoromimashita)
Repeatedly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B1
/rɪˈpiːtɪdli/
繰り返し (kurikaeshi)

in a way that is repeated or done many times

"She apologized repeatedly for the mistake."

"彼女はそのミスを繰り返し謝罪しました。" (Kanojo wa sono misu o kurikaeshi shazai shimashita.)
replacement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/
交換 (koukan)

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

"She got a replacement for her damaged phone."

"彼女は壊れた電話の交換を受けました。" (Kanojo wa kowareta denwa no koukan o ukemashita.)
reporter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈpɔːrtər/
レポーター (repo-ta-)

a person who reports news or information

"The reporter interviewed several people at the scene."

"レポーターは現場で数人にインタビューしました。" (Repo-ta- wa genba de suunin ni intabyu shimashita.)
reporting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/
報道 (hōdō)

the act of giving news or information about something

"Good reporting is essential for public awareness."

"良い報道は公共の認識にとって不可欠です。" (Yoi hōdō wa kōkyō no ninshiki ni totte fukaketsu desu.)
represent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/
代表する (daihyou suru)

to act or speak on behalf of someone or something

"He will represent our company at the conference."

"彼は会議で私たちの会社を代表します。" (Kare wa kaigi de watashitachi no kaisha o daihyou shimasu.)
representative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective B1
/ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv/
代表者 (daihyou-sha)

a person chosen to act or speak for others; acting on behalf of others

"She is the representative of the workers in the negotiation."

"彼女は交渉における労働者の代表者です。" (Kanojo wa kōshō ni okeru rōdōsha no daihyōsha desu.)
reputation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌrɛpjuˈteɪʃən/
評判 (hyōban)

the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something

"She has a good reputation in the industry."

"彼女は業界で良い評判を持っています。" (Kanojo wa gyōkai de yoi hyōban o motteimasu.)
request definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈkwɛst/

a formal or polite demand for something

"She made a request for additional time to complete the project."

required definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B1
/rɪˈkwaɪəd/
必要な (hitsuyou na)

necessary or compulsory

"A visa is required to enter the country."

"その国に入るにはビザが必要です。" (Sono kuni ni hairu ni wa biza ga hitsuyou desu.)
requirement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)mənt/
要件 (youken)

something that is necessary or demanded

"The job has specific educational requirements."

"この仕事には特定の教育要件があります。" (Kono shigoto ni wa tokutei no kyouiku youken ga arimasu.)
rescue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B1
/ˈrɛskjuː/
救助する (kyūjo suru)

to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation

"Firefighters rescued the child from the burning building."

"消防士は燃えている建物から子供を救出しました。" (Shōbōshi wa moete iru tatemono kara kodomo o kyūshutsu shimashita.)
researcher definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/
研究者 (kenkyūsha)

a person who conducts research

"The researcher published her findings in a scientific journal."

"研究者は科学的なジャーナルに彼女の研究結果を発表しました。" (Kenkyūsha wa kagakuteki na jānaru ni kanojo no kenkyū kekka o happyō shimashita.)
researchers definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
rɪˈsɜː.tʃəz
研究者 (kenkyūsha)

People who study and investigate to discover new information or facts.

"Researchers are working on innovative solutions."

"研究者たちは革新的な解決策に取り組んでいます。" (Kenkyūsha-tachi wa kakushinteki na kaiketsu-saku ni torikundeimasu.)
residence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈrɛzɪdəns/
レジデンス (rejidensu)

a place where someone lives; a home or dwelling

"He recently moved to a new residence near the city center."

"彼は最近、市内中心部近くの新しいレジデンスに引っ越しました。" (Kare wa saikin, shinai chūshinbu chikaku no atarashī rejidensu ni hikkoshimashita.)
Resident definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˈrɛzɪdənt/
住民 (jūmin)

A person who lives in a particular place.

"Every resident of the building must follow the safety rules."

"建物のすべての住民は安全規則に従う必要があります。" (Tatemono no subete no jūmin wa anzen kisoku ni shitagau hitsuyō ga arimasu.)
resistance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈzɪstəns/
抵抗 (teikou)

the act of opposing or fighting against something

"The community showed resistance against the new policy."

"コミュニティは新しい政策に対して抵抗を示した。" (Komyuniti wa atarashii seisaku ni taishite teikou o shimeshita.)
resolution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/
決意 (ketsui)

A firm decision to do or not to do something; the quality of being determined.

"She made a resolution to exercise daily."

"彼女は毎日運動する決意をした。" (Kanojo wa mainichi undō suru ketsui o shita.)
resource definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈsɔːrs/
資源 (shigen)

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

"Water is a vital natural resource."

"水は重要な自然資源です。" (Mizu wa jūyō na shizen shigen desu.)
resources definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B1
/rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/
資源 (shigen)

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

"The region was rich in herbal resources."

"その地域は薬草の資源が豊富でした。" (Sono chiiki wa yakusou no shigen ga houfu deshita.)