Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

rarefied definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈreə.rɪ.faɪd/

Of high moral, intellectual, or cultural value; distant from ordinary life.

"He works in the rarefied world of classical music."

🌫️

rarefy

verb
/ˈreə.rɪ.faɪ/

To make something less dense or more refined.

"The air rarefies as you climb higher into the mountains."

adverb
/ˈrɛə(r)li/

not often, infrequently

"She rarely eats sweets because of her diet."

noun
/ˈrerəti/

the state of being rare; something that is uncommon or scarce

"The antique vase was a rarity worth thousands of dollars."

rash

adjective
/ræʃ/

Acting quickly without careful consideration; reckless.

"It was a rash decision to invest without research."

🔧

rasp

verb
/ræsp/

to speak in a rough, harsh voice or to scrape with a coarse sound

"He rasped out a warning before collapsing."

🐀

Rat

noun
/ræt/

a small rodent that resembles a large mouse, often considered a pest

"A rat ran across the kitchen floor last night."

😮‍💨

raspy

adjective
/ˈræspi/

having a harsh, rough, or grating sound

"His raspy voice revealed years of smoking."

noun
/ˌrɪəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of becoming fully aware of something as a fact

"Her realization of the problem helped solve the issue."

reality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/riˈæləti/

the state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined

"The reality of the situation is more complicated than we thought."

adjective
/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected

"She gave a realistic estimate of the project's cost."

noun
/ˈrɪə.lɪ.zəm/

The quality of representing things as they are; a practical or factual view.

"Her paintings are admired for their realism."

🌍

Real

adjective
/riːəl/

actually existing or happening; true and not imagined

"This is the real deal, no gimmicks."

verb
/ˌriːəˈfɜːrm/

To state again strongly; to confirm or strengthen a statement or belief.

"The president reaffirmed his commitment to education reform."

adjective
/ˈrɛd.i/

Prepared or available for use or action.

"She was ready to leave for the airport."

noun
/ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/

The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.

"After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment."

verb
/ˌriːəˈdʒʌst/

To change or move something again in order to achieve a better fit, condition, or balance.

"He readjusted the chair to make it more comfortable."

reading definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈriːdɪŋ/

the action or skill of reading

"Reading is one of my favorite hobbies."

Readily definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb
/ˈrɛdəli/

Without hesitation or difficulty; willingly.

"She readily accepted the job offer."

noun
/ˈriːdər/

a person who reads or who is capable of reading

"She is a fast reader, finishing books in a day."

read definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
📚

read

verb
/riːd/

to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter

"I like to read books before bed."

adjective
/riˈæk.tɪv/

responding to situations rather than initiating them; chemically active

"The company took a reactive approach to customer complaints."

adjective
/riˈækʃəˌneri/

Opposing political or social progress or reform; extremely conservative.

"The group took a reactionary stance against the new policies."

reaction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/riˈækʃən/

A response to a situation, event, or stimulus; also a chemical change involving reactants and products.

"Her reaction to the news was one of surprise."

⚗️

reactant

noun
/riˈæktənt/

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

"Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion."

😡

react

verb
/riˈækt/

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

"She reacted angrily when she heard the news."

reach definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🤲

reach

verb
/riːtʃ/

to stretch out or extend to something or someone

"She reached for the book on the top shelf."

📄

re

preposition
/riː/

concerning or about (used in formal letters or emails)

"The letter was sent re your recent application."

🪒

Razor

noun
/ˈreɪ.zər/

a sharp-edged instrument used for shaving hair from the skin

"He shaved his beard with a sharp razor."

🏚️

raze

verb
/reɪz/

To completely destroy or demolish something, especially a building.

"The old factory was razed to make way for new apartments."

🌞

ray

noun
/reɪ/

a narrow beam of light, heat, or radiation

"A ray of sunlight broke through the clouds."

noun
/rɔ ˈtɜrmərɪk/

fresh unprocessed root of the turmeric plant used as a spice and medicine

"Grate raw turmeric into the curry for authentic flavor."

raw materials definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
rɔː mətɪˈrɪəlz

The basic material from which a product is made.

"The factory imports raw materials for production."

verb
/ˈrævɪʃ/

To fill with intense delight; to captivate or enchant.

"The beauty of the sunset ravished the travelers."

🥗

Raw

adjective
/rɔː/

not cooked or processed; in its natural state

"She ate raw vegetables for lunch."

💰

rate

noun
/reɪt/

the cost or price of something, or the amount at which something happens

"The rate of inflation is increasing every year."

adverb
/ˈræðər/

to a certain extent or degree

"I would rather stay home than go out."

adverb
/ˈrɪəli/

used to emphasize a statement or description

"She really enjoyed the movie last night."

noun
/ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement

"The treaty required ratification by both countries' parliaments."

verb
/ˈrætɪfaɪ/

to approve or confirm something officially, usually by law or formal consent

"The government ratified the trade agreement."

noun
/ˈreɪtɪŋ/

an evaluation or assessment, usually numerical

"The movie received a high rating from critics."

🔢

ratio

noun
/ˈreɪʃoʊ/

a relationship between two numbers showing how many times the first number contains the second

"The ratio of boys to girls in the class is 2:1."

noun
/ˌræʃioʊsɪˈneɪʃən/

the process of reasoning or logical thinking

"His ratiocination impressed the judges during the debate."

noun
/ˈræʃən/

a fixed amount of something, especially food, officially allowed to each person

"During the war, each family received a weekly ration of rice."

adjective
/ˈræʃənəl/

based on or in accordance with reason or logic

"She made a rational decision after considering all the facts."

noun
/ˌræʃəˈnæl/

the underlying reason or explanation for something

"The rationale behind his decision was clearly explained."

noun
/ˈræʃənəlɪzəm/

a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than religious belief or emotion

"Rationalism emphasizes logic and reasoning over faith."

🐦‍⬛

Raven

noun
/ˈreɪ.vən/

a large, black bird with a thick bill and harsh croaking voice

"The raven perched on the old oak tree and cawed loudly."

adjective
/ˈrævənɪŋ/

Extremely hungry and greedy; voracious.

"The ravening wolves circled the camp."

🍽️

ravenous

adjective
/ˈrævənəs/

Extremely hungry; famished.

"After the long hike, she was ravenous and ate quickly."