1 Lesson 1: Mastering the Most Frequent Adverbs (第1课:掌握最常见的副词)

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Lesson 1Lesson 1 - 遮罩切换

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#1
😲
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/əˈbæk/
adverb
(阿巴克)
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吃惊的
chijing de
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by surprise; unexpectedly
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I was taken aback by his sudden announcement.

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我被他突然的宣布吓到了。
Wǒ bèi tā túrán de xuānbù xià dào le.
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surprised, startled, shocked
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prepared, expected, unsurprised
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taken aback, caught aback, put aback
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‘Aback’让我们吃惊,像一个突如其来的闪电!
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#2
🕐
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/ˈɔːl.weɪz/
adverb
(ōl wēi zī)
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总是; 永远; 每时每刻
zǒng shì; yǒng yuǎn; měi shí měi kè
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at all times; on all occasions; forever
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She always arrives early to work.

她总是早早地到达工作。
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她总是早早地到达工作。
Tā zǒng shì zǎo zǎo de dào dá gōng zuò.
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forever, constantly, perpetually, continually
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never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally
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always remember, always available, always welcome
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Always = 总是, 总是要记住这个。
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#3
➡️
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/əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ.li/
adverb
(əˈkɔr.dɪŋ.li)
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- ••••••
因此; 所以; 根据情况
yīncǐ; suǒyǐ; gēnjù qíngkuàng
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in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances; therefore; consequently
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The weather was bad, so the event was cancelled accordingly.

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天气不好,所以活动因此被取消。
Tiānmù bù hǎo, suǒyǐ huódòng yīncǐ bèi qǔxiāo.
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therefore, consequently, thus, hence
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inappropriately, unsuitably
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act accordingly, respond accordingly, plan accordingly
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记住:'accordingly' 表示随着情况而改变的结果。
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#4
🔄
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/əˈɡen/
adverb
(əˈɡɛn)
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- ••••••
zai
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once more; another time; in addition
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I need to read this book again to understand it better.

我需要再次阅读这本书,以更好地理解它。
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我需要再次阅读这本书,以更好地理解它。
Wǒ xūyào zàicì yuèdú zhè běn shū, yǐ gèng hǎo de lǐjiě tā.
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once more, anew, afresh, repeatedly
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never, once, finally
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again and again, over and over again, try again, come again
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Zai, reading again in Chinese!
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#5
⬆️
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/əˈbʌv/
adverb
(ābáfú)
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在…之上; 上方
zai... zhi shang; shang fang
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in or to a higher place; overhead
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The airplane flew above the clouds.

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飞机飞过了云层上方。
Feiji feiguo le yunceng shangfang
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overhead, upward, over
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below, under, beneath
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rise above, above average, from above
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In Chinese, '上方' means 'above', as if flying above the clouds.
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#6
😊
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/ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bli/
adverb
(友善地)
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友好地,以友善的方式
yǒu hǎo de, yǐ yǒu shàn de fāng shì
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in a friendly and pleasant manner
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They discussed the issue amiably without any arguments.

他们友善地讨论了这个问题,没有争论。
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他们友善地讨论了这个问题,没有争论。
Tāmen yǒu hǎo de tǎolùn le zhège wèntí, méiyǒu zhēnglùn.
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pleasantly, kindly, cordially, genially
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hostilely, rudely, unfriendly, coldly
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speak amiably, chat amiably, resolve amiably
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Amiably in Chinese is like '友好' meaning friendly.
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#7
👥
••••••
/əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/
adverb
(əˈlɔːŋsaɪd)
••••••
- ••••••
在旁边; 与…一起;
zài pángbiān; yǔ...yīqǐ;
••••••
beside; next to; together with
••••••

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

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她与朋友一起走过公园。
Tā yǔ péngyǒu yīqǐ zǒuguò gōngyuán.
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beside, next to, together with, parallel to
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apart, separately, away from
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work alongside, stand alongside, run alongside, walk alongside
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Chinese '在旁边' and English 'alongside' both mean 'beside'.
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#8
🎯
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/ˈæk.jə.rət.li/
adverb
(艾库瑞特利)
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准确地,毫无错误地,正确地
zhunque de, haowu cuowu de, zhengque de
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in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly
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She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

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她准确地预测了选举结果。
ta zhunque de yuce le xuanju jieguo
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precisely, exactly, correctly, perfectly
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inaccurately, wrongly, incorrectly
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accurately describe, accurately measure, accurately predict
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Chinese '准确' for accurate, English 'correctly' – '准确地,毫无错误地'.
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#9
↔️
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/əˈkrɒs/
adverb
(ɐˈkʊɹɒs)
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穿越
chuānyuè
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from one side to the other side of something; in every part of a place
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The bridge stretches across the river.

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这座桥横跨在河流上。
zhè zuò qiáo héng kuà zài héliú shàng
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over, through, throughout
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along, alongside
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come across, get across, put across
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像跨越河流一样穿越一切。
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#10
🔊
••••••
/əˈlaʊd/
adverb
(阿劳德)
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大声
dà shēng
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in a voice that can be heard; not silently
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Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.

请大声朗读指示,以便每个人都能听到。
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请大声朗读指示,以便每个人都能听到。
Qǐng dà shēng lǎngdú zhǐshì, yǐbiàn měi gè rén dōu néng tīngdào.
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loudly, audibly, out loud, vocally
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silently, quietly, inaudibly
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read aloud, think aloud, speak aloud, say aloud
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Imagine calling out loudly in a crowd in China—'大声' (dà shēng) means aloud!
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#11
✈️
••••••
/əˈbrɔːd/
adverb
(艾布罗德)
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在国外
zai guowai
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in or to a foreign country
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She decided to study abroad for a year.

她决定去国外学习一年。
••••••
她决定去国外学习一年。
Ta jueding qu guowai xuexi yi nian.
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overseas, internationally, externally
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domestically, home, locally
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study abroad, travel abroad, living abroad
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想象你走向一个外国的未来。
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#12
🤝
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/ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bli/
adverb
(艾米卡布利)
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友好地
youhao de
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in a friendly way without anger or resentment
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The divorce was settled amicably between both parties.

离婚在双方之间友好地解决了。
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离婚在双方之间友好地解决了。
Líhūn zài shuāngfāng zhījiān yǒuhǎo de jiějuéle.
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peacefully, harmoniously, cordially, cooperatively
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hostilely, aggressively, bitterly, angrily
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settle amicably, divorce amicably, resolve amicably
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Amicably sounds like '友好地' in Chinese. Think of resolving issues without conflict.
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#13
💕
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/əˈfek.ʃən.ət.li/
adverb
(àfèikèshèntèlì)
••••••
- ••••••
亲切地
qīnqiè de
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in a way that shows feelings of liking or love; with fondness and care
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She hugged her grandmother affectionately.

她温柔地拥抱了她的祖母。
••••••
她温柔地拥抱了她的祖母。
Tā wēnróu de yǒngbào le tā de zǔmǔ.
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lovingly, fondly, tenderly, warmly
••••••
coldly, distantly, indifferently
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speak affectionately, remember affectionately, treat affectionately
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亲切地 (qīnqiè de) 是爱和关心的体现。
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#14
••••••
/ɔːlˈredi/
adverb
(ɔːlˈredi)
••••••
- ••••••
已经; 预先; 之前
yǐjīng; yùxiān; zhīqián
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before now; by this time; previously
••••••

I have already finished my homework for today.

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我今天的作业已经完成了。
Wǒ jīntiān de zuòyè yǐjīng wánchéngle.
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previously, before, by now, earlier
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not yet, later, still, eventually
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already done, already finished, already here, already know
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中文中,'已经'用于表示已经发生的事情。
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#15
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/əˈbrʌptli/
adverb
(突然)
••••••
- ••••••
突然且出乎意料; 毫无预警
túrán qiě chūhū yìliào; háo wú yùjǐng
••••••
suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning
••••••

The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out.

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会议在电力中断时突然结束。
Huìyì zài diànlì zhōngduàn shí túrán jiéshù
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suddenly, unexpectedly, sharply
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gradually, slowly, gently
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stop abruptly, end abruptly, change abruptly
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想象会议因停电而突然结束!
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#17
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/ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/
adverb
(æftərwərdz)
••••••
- ••••••
之后; 然后; 后来
zhī hòu; rán hòu; hòu lái
••••••
at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned
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We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

我们吃了晚餐,然后看了一部电影。
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我们吃了晚餐,然后看了一部电影。
Wǒmen chīle wǎncān, ránhòu kànle yī bù diànyǐng.
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later, subsequently, then, next
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before, previously, earlier
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shortly afterwards, soon afterwards, long afterwards
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In Chinese, '之后' means 'after', similar to 'afterwards'.
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#18
🎯
••••••
/ˌæbsəˈluːtli/
adverb
(绝对)
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- ••••••
完全; 彻底; 毫无例外
wanquan; chedi; haowu liwai
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completely; totally; without exception
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I absolutely agree with your decision.

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我完全同意你的决定。
Wo wanquan tongyi nide jueding
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completely, totally, entirely
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partially, somewhat, relatively
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absolutely correct, absolutely necessary, absolutely nothing
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想要 '绝对' 同意,就要完全没有任何例外
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#19
💯
••••••
/ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/
adverb
(奥尔图格德)
••••••
- ••••••
总共; 完全; 完整地
zǒnggòng; wánquán; wánzhěng de
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completely; in total; considering everything
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The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.

该项目的费用 altogether 五千美元。
••••••
该项目的费用总共五千美元。
Gāi xiàngmù de fèiyòng zǒnggòng wǔqiān měiyuán.
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completely, entirely, totally, in total
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partially, incompletely, separately
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altogether different, cost altogether, altogether new, stop altogether
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In Chinese, '总共' represents the total sum or whole amount.
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#20
🌍
••••••
/ˈen.i.weər/
adverb
(ɛnɪwɛr)
••••••
- ••••••
任何地方
rènhé dìfāng
••••••
in or to any place; wherever
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You can sit anywhere you like in this restaurant.

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你可以在这家餐厅的任何地方坐下。
Nǐ kěyǐ zài zhè jiā cāntīng de rènhé dìfāng zuòxià.
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wherever, everywhere, anyplace, any location
••••••
nowhere, specific place, fixed location
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anywhere else, anywhere near, anywhere possible
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Anywhere = 任何地方,随时可以坐在任何地方!
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