CEFR Level
a small shelter or house, often made of wood in a remote area
"They spent the weekend in a cozy cabin in the mountains."
to determine or work out a number or amount using mathematics
"He calculated the total cost of the trip."
the process of using numbers to find an amount or result
"His calculation of the total cost was accurate."
in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement
"She spoke calmly despite being angry."
A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.
"She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food."
a planned series of activities to achieve a specific goal, especially in politics, marketing, or war
"The company launched a campaign to promote its new product."
The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.
"The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester."
an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage
"The canal was built to help transport goods across the region."
the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something
"The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather."
A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.
"The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate."
A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election; someone being considered for a position.
"Candidates undergo a rigorous selection process."
a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle
"They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream."
having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do something
"She is capable of handling difficult situations calmly."
the maximum amount that something can contain or produce; ability to do something
"The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000."
a city that serves as the seat of government; also wealth in the form of money or assets
"Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh."
to take control of something or someone by force
"The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base."
a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas
"The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods."
without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner
"He carelessly left the door unlocked."
failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors
"His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems."
a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures
"The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen."
a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past
"The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades."
to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan
"The team carries out the project successfully."
a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank
"The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill."
a place where people gamble and play games of chance
"They spent the evening playing cards at the casino."
To throw something forcefully; the actors in a play or movie.
"He cast the fishing line into the river."
Relaxed and informal in style, manner, or appearance.
"He wore casual clothes to the informal gathering."
a class or division of things regarded as having particular shared characteristics
"Books are arranged by category in the library."
the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants
"The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant."
large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides
"The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river."
white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds
"Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish."
careful to avoid potential problems or dangers
"She was cautious about trusting strangers."
a large natural underground space in a hill or cliff
"The explorers discovered paintings on the walls of the cave."
the upper interior surface of a room
"The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully."
a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports
"The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport."
a small basic unit of life; or a small enclosed space like a prison room
"The prisoner was locked in a small cell."
A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.
"The table is 120 centimeters long."
The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.
"The CEO announced a new strategy for the company."
a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification
"She received a certificate for completing the course."
the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization
"The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech."
A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.
"The chairperson ensures procedural integrity."
a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council
"She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience."
difficult in a way that tests one's abilities
"The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding."
a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.
"She became the champion after winning the final match."
a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.
"The championship will be held next month."
A means of communication, or a passage for water or information.
"They launched a new TV channel last year."
A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.
"I just finished the first chapter of the novel."
A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.
"Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership."
