वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

climactic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/klaɪˈmæktɪk/
климактический (klimakticheskiy)

Relating to the most exciting or important moment of something.

"The film ended with a climactic battle scene."

"Фильм завершился кульминационной сценой битвы." (Film zavershilsya kul'minatsionnoj stsenoj bitvy.)
climate regulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈklaɪmət ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən
климатическая регуляция (klimaticheskaya regulyatsiya)

The moderation of climate conditions through natural or artificial processes.

"Forests help in climate regulation by stabilizing local temperatures."

"Леса помогают в климатической регуляции, стабилизируя местные температуры." (Lesa pomogayut v klimaticheskoy regulyatsii, stabiliziruya mestnye temperatury.)
climate-resilient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˈklaɪ.mət rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt
устойчивый к климату (ustoychivyy k klimatu)

Able to cope with the adverse effects of climate change; sustainable and adaptable.

"Climate-resilient crops can survive extreme weather conditions."

"Климатически устойчивые культуры могут выжить в экстремальных погодных условиях." (Klimaticheski ustoychivye kultury mogut vyzhit v ekstremalnykh pogodnykh usloviyakh)
clinch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/klɪntʃ/

To secure or settle something decisively; to grasp tightly.

"The team clinched the championship with a last-minute goal."

clique definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kliːk/
клика (klika)

a small, exclusive group of people

"The students formed a clique that excluded others."

"Студенты создали клику, которая исключала других." (Studenty sozdali kliku, kotoraya isklyuchala drugikh.)
verb, noun C1
/klɑːɡ/
забивать / деревянный башмак (zabivat / derevyanny bashmak)

to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe

"The sink was clogged with food waste."

"Раковина была забита пищевыми отходами." (Rakovina byla zabita pishchevymi otkhodami.)
noun, verb C1
/klɒt/
тромб (tromb)

a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood; to form such a mass.

"The doctor removed a blood clot from the patient."

"Доктор удалил тромб из крови пациента." (Doktor udalil tromb iz krovi patsiyenta.)
clout definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/klaʊt/
влияние (vliyanie)

influence or power, especially in politics or business

"The businessman has a lot of political clout."

"У бизнесмена есть большое политическое влияние." (U biznesmena yest' bol'shoe politicheskoe vliyanie.)
Coachman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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Coachman (ˈkotʃmən)

noun C1
/ˈkoʊtʃ.mən/
кочер (kochér)

a person who drives a horse-drawn carriage or coach

"The coachman skillfully guided the horses through the busy streets."

"Кочер умело вел лошадей через оживленные улицы." (Kochér umelo vel loshadej cherez ozhivlyonnye ulitsy.)
coalesce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˌkoʊəˈlɛs/
объединяться (ob'yedinyat'sya)

to come together to form one whole or unite into a single entity

"The two political parties decided to coalesce for the election."

"Две политические партии решили объединиться для выборов." (Dve politicheskie partii reshili ob'yedinit'sya dlya vyborov.)
coax definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/koʊks/
уговорить (ugovority)

to persuade someone gently or gradually to do something

"She managed to coax the cat out of the tree with some food."

"Ей удалось уговорить кошку спуститься с дерева с помощью еды." (Eй udalos' ugovorit' koshku spustit'sya s dereva s pomoshch'yu yedy.)
Cobbler definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɒb.lər/
сапожник (sapozhnik)

a person who repairs shoes and other leather goods

"The cobbler fixed my broken shoes perfectly."

"Сапожник починил мои сломанные туфли идеально." (Sapozhnik pochinyil moi slomannye tufli ideal'no.)
noun C1
/ˌkɒk.əˈtuː/
какаду (kakadu)

a large parrot with a prominent crest that can be raised or lowered

"The white cockatoo raised its beautiful crest."

"Белый какаду поднял свой красивый хохолок." (Belyy kakadu podnyal svoy krasivyy khokholok.)
codify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈkəʊ.dɪ.faɪ/
кодифицировать (kodifitsirovat)

to arrange laws, rules, or ideas into a clear and systematic code

"The committee worked to codify the existing laws."

"Комитет работал над кодификацией существующих законов." (Komitet rabotal nad kodifikatsiyey suschestvuyushchikh zakonov.)
coerce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/kəʊˈɜːs/
заставлять (zastavlyat)

to persuade or force someone to do something by using threats or pressure

"They tried to coerce him into signing the contract."

"Они пытались заставить его подписать контракт." (Oni pytalis' zastavit' ego podpisat' kontrakt.)
coercion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəʊˈɜː.ʒən/
принуждение (prinuzhdenie)

the practice of forcing someone to act in a certain way by using threats or pressure

"The confession was obtained through coercion."

"Признание было получено под принуждением." (Priznanie bylo polucheno pod prinuzhdeniem.)
adjective C1
/koʊˈɜːrsɪv/
принудительный (prinuditiel'nyi)

Relating to or using force or threats to make someone do something.

"The government faced criticism for adopting coercive measures against protestors."

"Правительство столкнулось с критикой за принятие принудительных мер против протестующих." (Pravitel'stvo stolknulos' s kritikoi za priniatie prinuditiel'nykh mier protiv protestuiushchikh.)
noun C1
/kɑːɡ/
зубец колеса или шестерёнки (zubets kolesa ili shesteryonki)

A tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear; metaphorically, a minor but necessary part of a larger system.

"He felt like just a small cog in a big machine."

"Он чувствовал себя маленьким шестерёнкой в большой машине." (On chuvstvoval sebya malen'kim shesteryonkoy v bol'shoy mashine.)
cognition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən
познание (koginishn)

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

"Sleep is essential for proper cognition and memory retention."

"Сон необходим для надлежащего познания и сохранения памяти." (Son neobkhodim dlya nadlezhashchego poznaniya i sokhraneniya pamyati.)
cognizant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/
осведомлённый (osvedomlennyj)

having knowledge or being aware of something

"She is fully cognizant of the challenges ahead."

"Она полностью осведомлена о предстоящих вызовах." (Ona polnost'yu osvedomlena o predstoyashchikh vyzovakh.)
cohabit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/koʊˈhæbɪt/
сожительствовать (sozhitel'stvovat')

To live together, often as partners without being married.

"They decided to cohabit before getting married."

"Они решили жить вместе до свадьбы." (Oni reshili zhit' vmeste do svad'by.)
coherence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəʊˈhɪə.rəns/
согласованность, логическая последовательность (soglasovannost, logicheskaya posledovatelnost)

The quality of being logical and consistent.

"His argument lacked coherence and was difficult to understand."

"Его аргумент не имел коэрентности и был труден для понимания." (Ego argument ne imel koherentnosti i byl trudyen dlya ponimaniya.)
cohesion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/koʊˈhiːʒən/
согласие (soglasie)

The act or state of sticking together or being united.

"Team cohesion is essential for success."

"Согласие в команде необходимо для успеха." (Soglasie v komande neobkhodimo dlya uspekha.)
cohesive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/koʊˈhiːsɪv/
сплочённый (splochyonnij)

Characterized by or causing unity and sticking together.

"The team presented a cohesive strategy."

"Команда представила сплочённую стратегию." (Komanda predstavyla splochyonnuyu strategiyu.)
cohesive units definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
koʊˈhisɪv ˈjunɪts
когезивные единицы (kohezivnye edinitsy)

Groups or organizations that work together as unified wholes, with members closely bound together.

"Early humans formed cohesive units for survival."

"Ранние люди создавали когезивные единицы для выживания." (Rannyye lyudi sozdavali kohezivnye edinitsy dlya vyzhivaniya.)
cohort definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkoʊhɔːrt/
когорта (kogorta)

A group of people with a shared characteristic, usually of the same age or with a common experience.

"The study tracked a cohort of students over ten years."

"Исследование отслеживало когорту студентов на протяжении десяти лет." (Issledovaniye otslezhivalo kogortu studentov na protyazhenii desyati let.)
cohorts definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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cohorts (кохорты)

noun C1
/ˈkoʊhɔːrts/
когорты (kogorty)

Groups of people who share a common feature or experience.

"Researchers compared the health outcomes of different cohorts."

"Исследователи сравнили результаты здоровья разных когорт." (Issledovateli sravnili rezul'taty zdorov'ya raznykh kogort.)
coincident definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/koʊˈɪnsɪdənt/
совпадающий (sovpadayushchiy)

Occurring at the same time; occupying the same position in space or time.

"The festival was coincident with the national holiday."

"Фестиваль был совпадающим с национальным праздником." (Festival byl sovpadayushchim s natsional'nym prazdnikom.)
Colander definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɒləndər/
друшлаг (drushlag)

A bowl with holes used for draining liquid from food such as pasta or vegetables.

"She poured the pasta into a colander to drain the water."

"Она вылила пасту в друшлаг, чтобы слить воду." (Ona vylila pastu v drushlag, chtoby slity vodu.)
collapsible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/kəˈlæpsəbl̩/
складной (skladnoy)

able to be folded down or reduced in size

"She bought a collapsible chair for camping."

"Она купила складной стул для кемпинга." (Ona kupila skladnoy stul dlya kempinga.)
Collar-bone definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɒl.ə.bəʊn/
ключица (klyuchitsa)

either of the pair of bones joining the breastbone to the shoulder blades; clavicle

"He broke his collar-bone in the accident."

"Он сломал ключицу в аварии." (On slomal klyuchitsu v avarii.)
collate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/kəˈleɪt/
собрать (sobrat)

to collect, arrange, and combine in order

"The secretary collated the reports before the meeting."

"Секретарь собрал отчеты перед встречей." (Sekretar' sobral otchety pered vstrechey.)
collateral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəˈlætərəl/
обеспечение (obespechenie)

something pledged as security for repayment of a loan

"He used his house as collateral for the bank loan."

"Он использовал свой дом как обеспечение для банковского кредита." (On ispol'zoval svoi dom kak obespechenie dlya bankovskogo kredita.)
collectivism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
kəˈlɛktɪvɪzəm
коллективизм (kollektivizm)

The practice or principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it.

"Collectivism emphasizes the importance of group over individual interests."

"Коллективизм подчеркивает важность группы над личными интересами." (Kollektivizm podcherkivayet vazhnost' gruppy nad lichnymi interesami.)
colloquial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/kəˈloʊkwiəl/
разговорный (razgovorny)

used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary

"She used colloquial expressions in her speech to connect with the audience."

"Она использовала разговорные выражения в своей речи, чтобы установить связь с аудиторией." (Ona ispol'zovala razgovornye vyrazheniya v svoey rechi, chtoby ustanovit' svyaz' s auditoriey.)
colloquialism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəˈloʊkwiəˌlɪzəm/
разговорный стиль (razgovornyy stil')

a word or phrase used in informal speech or writing

"The novel is full of regional colloquialisms."

"Роман наполнен региональными разговорными выражениями." (Roman napolnen regional'nymi razgovornymi vyrazheniyami.)
collude definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/kəˈluːd/
сговариваться (sgovarivatsya)

To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often for a deceitful purpose.

"The two companies colluded to fix prices in the market."

"Две компании сговорились, чтобы установить цены на рынке." (Dve kompanii sgovorylis', chtoby ustanovit' tseny na rynke.)
noun C1
/kəˈluːʒən/
коллюзия (kollyuziya)

A secret agreement or cooperation, especially for an illegal or dishonest purpose.

"There was evidence of collusion between the officials and the contractors."

"Существовали доказательства коллюзии между чиновниками и подрядчиками." (Sushchestvovali dokazy kollyuzii mezhdu chinovnikami i podryadchikami.)
Colossal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/kəˈlɒsəl/
колоссальный (kolossal'nyy)

Extremely large in size, extent, or degree; gigantic.

"The company made a colossal investment in renewable energy."

"Компания сделала колоссальные инвестиции в возобновляемую энергию." (Kompanija sdelala kolossal'nye investicii v vozobnovlyaemuyu energiyu.)
noun C1
/koʊlt/
жеребенок (zherebyonok)

a young male horse, especially one under four years old

"The farmer trained the young colt to accept a saddle."

"Фермер обучал молодого жеребенка принимать седло." (Fermyer obuchal molodogo zherebyonka prinimat' sedlo.)
columnist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɒləmnɪst/
колумнист (kolumnist)

a journalist who regularly writes articles or opinions for a newspaper or magazine

"The columnist wrote an article about climate change."

"Колумнист написал статью о изменении климата." (Kolumnist napisal stat'yu o izmenenii klimata.)
coma definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkoʊmə/
кома (koma)

A deep state of prolonged unconsciousness caused by illness or injury.

"The patient remained in a coma for several weeks."

"Пациент находился в коме несколько недель." (Patsiyent nakhodilsya v kome neskol'ko nedel'.)
command economy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
kəˈmɑːnd ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi
командная экономика (komandnaya ekonomika)

An economic system where economic activities are controlled by the government.

"In a command economy, the government controls production and prices."

"В командной экономике государство контролирует производство и цены." (V komandnoy ekonomike gosudarstvo kontroliroet proizvodstvo i tseny.)
Commander-in-chief definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəˈmændər ɪn tʃiːf/
главнокомандующий (glavokomanduyushchiy)

the supreme leader of a nation's armed forces

"The president serves as the commander-in-chief of the military."

"Президент выполняет обязанности главнокомандующего армии." (Prezident vipolnyayet obyazannosti glavokomanduyushchego armii.)
commemorate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/kəˈmɛmɔˌreɪt/
коммеморировать (kommemorirovat')

To honor and remember someone or something through a ceremony or action.

"The statue was built to commemorate the fallen heroes."

"Статуя была построена в память о павших героях." (Statuya byla postroena v pamyat' o pavshikh geroyakh.)
commemorative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/kəˈmɛmərətɪv/
памятный (pamyatny)

Serving as a reminder or in honor of a person or event.

"They issued a commemorative coin for the independence anniversary."

"Они выпустили памятную монету в честь годовщины независимости." (Oni vypustili pamyatnuyu monetu v chest' godovshchiny nezavisimosti.)
commencement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəˈmɛnsmənt/
начало, церемония вручения академических степеней (nachalo, tseremoniya vrucheniya akademicheskikh stepeney)

the beginning of something; a ceremony for conferring academic degrees

"The commencement of the project was delayed by two weeks."

"Начало проекта было задержано на две недели." (Nachalo proyeka bylo zaderzhano na dve nedeli.)
commendable initiatives definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective + noun C1
kəˈmendəbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz
похвенные инициативы (pokhvennye initsiativy)

Praiseworthy efforts or actions that deserve admiration and approval.

"The commendable initiatives aim to raise awareness."

"Похвальные инициативы направлены на повышение осведомленности." (Pokhvennye initsiativy napravleny na povyshenie osvedomlennosti.)
committal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kəˈmɪtl̩/
арест / заключение (arest / zaklyucheniye)

The action of sending a person to prison or a mental hospital; also the act of committing something to a particular place.

"The judge ordered the committal of the accused to custody."

"Судья приказал отправить обвиняемого в заключение." (Sudya prikazal otpravit' obvinyayemogo v zaklyucheniye.)
Common Carp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkɒmən kɑːp/
обыкновенный карп (obyknovennyy karp)

A large freshwater fish widely cultivated for food

"Common carp is an important fish in aquaculture."

"Обыкновенный карп — важная рыба в аквакультуре." (obyknovennyy karp vazhnaya ryba v akvakulture)