Vokabulare

Englisches Vokabelwörterbuch | Wortbedeutungen, Definitionen & Beispiele

Vacancy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈveɪkənsi/
空席 (kūseki)

An unoccupied position or available space.

"There is a job vacancy at the bank."

"銀行に求人の空席があります。" (Ginkou ni kyūjin no kūseki ga arimasu.)
adjective B2
/ˈveɪkənt/
空いている (aiteiru)

empty, unoccupied, or not being used

"The apartment has been vacant for three months."

"そのアパートは三ヶ月間空いています。" (Sono apāto wa sankagetsukan aiteimasu.)
verb B2
/ˈvæksɪneɪt/
ワクチン接種 (wakuchin sesshu)

to give a vaccine to protect against a disease

"Children are usually vaccinated before starting school."

"子供たちは通常、学校に行く前にワクチン接種を受けます。" (Kodomotachi wa tsuujou, gakkou ni iku mae ni wakuchin sesshu wo ukemasu.)
Vaccination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
ワクチン接種 (wakuchin sesshu)

the process of giving a vaccine to a person or animal to protect them against a disease

"Children receive vaccination against measles at an early age."

"子供たちは幼い頃に麻疹の予防接種を受けます。" (Kodomo-tachi wa osanai koro ni hasen no yobō sesshu o ukemasu.)
Vague definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/veɪɡ/
曖昧 (aimai)

Not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided.

"Her explanation was so vague that nobody understood the plan."

"彼女の説明はあまりにも曖昧だったので、誰も計画を理解できませんでした。" (Kanojo no setsumei wa amarimono aimai datta node, daremo keikaku o rikai dekimasen deshita.)
adjective B2
/veɪn/
虚栄心の強い (kyoei shin no tsuyoi)

Having an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.

"He is too vain to admit his mistakes."

"彼は自分のミスを認めるにはあまりにも虚栄心が強い。" (Kare wa jibun no misu wo mitomeru ni wa amari ni mo kyoei shin ga tsuyoi.)
verb B2
/ˈvælɪdeɪt/
検証する (kenshō suru)

To check or prove the accuracy, truth, or legality of something.

"The scientist worked hard to validate the experiment's results."

"科学者は実験結果を検証するために一生懸命働きました。" (Kagakusha wa jikken kekka o kenshō suru tame ni isshōkenmei hatarakimashita.)
Validity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vəˈlɪd.ə.ti/
有効性 (yūkō-sei)

the quality of being logically or factually sound; legal acceptability

"The lawyer questioned the validity of the contract."

"弁護士は契約の有効性に疑問を呈しました。" (Bengoshi wa keiyaku no yūkō-sei ni gimon o teishimashita.)
value proposition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvæl.juː ˌprɒ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
バリュー・プロポジション (baryū puropozishon)

A business or marketing statement that summarizes why a consumer should buy a product or use a service.

"A strong value proposition attracts more buyers."

"強力なバリュー・プロポジションは、より多くの購入者を引き付けます。" (Kyōryokuna baryū puropozishon wa, yori ōku no kōnyū-sha o hikitsukemasu.)
noun B2
/ˈvæmpaɪər/
幸福 (kōfuku)

a mythical creature that sucks blood from the living; metaphorically, a person who exploits others

"In folklore, a vampire rises at night to drink human blood."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸福を隠すことができませんでした。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, jibun no kōfuku o kakusu koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
vanish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈvæn.ɪʃ/
消える (kieru)

to disappear suddenly and completely

"The magician made the rabbit vanish into thin air."

"魔法使いはウサギを空中で消しました。" (Mahoutsukai wa usagi o kuuchuu de keshimashita.)
Vanity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvænɪti/
虚栄 (kyoei)

excessive pride in one's appearance, achievements, or possessions

"His vanity made him buy an expensive car just to impress others."

"彼の虚栄心は、他の人を印象付けるために高価な車を買わせた。" (Kare no kyoeishin wa, hoka no hito o inshōzukeru tame ni kōka na kuruma o kawaseta.)
Vapour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈveɪ.pər/
蒸気 (jouki)

a mass of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere; gas formed from a liquid

"Water vapour rises from the hot tea cup."

"熱いお茶のカップから水蒸気が上がります。" (atsui ocha no kappu kara suijouki ga agarimasu.)
Variable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun B2
/ˈvɛriəbl/
変動する (hendou suru)

liable to change; in mathematics, a symbol representing a quantity that may change

"The weather is highly variable in this region."

"この地域の天気は非常に変動的です。" (Kono chiiki no tenki wa hijou ni hendou teki desu.)
noun B2
/ˈvɛəriənt/
バリエーション (barieshon)

A form or version of something that differs in some way from other forms of the same thing.

"The new variant of the virus spread rapidly."

"ウイルスの新しいバリエーションが急速に広がった。" (Uirusu no atarashī barieshon ga kyūsoku ni hirogatta.)
Variation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌvɛəriˈeɪʃən/
変化 (henka)

A change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level.

"There is a wide variation in climate across the country."

"国全体で気候に大きな変化があります。" (koku zentai de kikou ni ookina henka ga arimasu.)
Varied definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvɛərɪd/
多様な (tayōna)

showing many different kinds or forms

"The menu offers a varied selection of dishes."

"メニューには多様な料理が揃っています。" (Menyū ni wa tayōna ryōri ga sorotteimasu.)
Vast definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🌌

Vast

adjective B2
/vɑːst/

extremely large in size, amount, or extent

"The desert stretches across a vast area of land."

vegetation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌvɛdʒɪˈteɪʃən/
植生 (shokusei)

plants collectively, especially those found in a particular area or environment

"The valley is rich in lush green vegetation."

"その谷は豊かな緑の植生で満ちています。" (Sono tani wa yutakana midori no shokusei de michiteimasu.)
Veil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/veɪl/
ヴェール (vēr)

a piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face

"The bride wore a beautiful white veil during her wedding ceremony."

"花嫁は結婚式の際に美しい白いヴェールを身に着けていました。" (hanayome wa kekkonshiki no sai ni utsukushī shiroi vēr o minitsukete imashita)
Vein definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/veɪn/
静脈 (joumyaku)

a tube in the body that carries blood to the heart

"The nurse checked the patient's veins for an IV insertion."

"看護師は患者の静脈を確認してIV挿入の準備をしました。" (Kangoshi wa kanja no joumyaku o kakunin shite IV sounyuu no junbi o shimashita.)
noun B2
/ˈvel.vɪt/
ベルベット (berubetto)

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

"The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet."

"ロイヤルカーテンは豊かな赤いベルベットで作られていました。" (Roiyaru kāten wa yutakana akai berubetto de tsukurarete imashita.)
Vendor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvɛndɔːr/
販売者 (hanbaisha)

A person or company that sells goods or services.

"The street vendor sold fresh fruits every morning."

"街のベンダーは毎朝新鮮な果物を売っていた。" (Machi no bendā wa mai asa shinsen na kudamono o utte ita.)
verb/noun B2
/vɛnt/
通気 / 空気やガスが通る開口部 (tsuuki / kuuki ya gasu ga tooru kaikoubu)

to release air, gas, or strong emotions; an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass

"She vented her frustration after the long meeting."

"長い会議の後、彼女はフラストレーションを発散させました。" (Nagai kaigi no ato, kanojo wa furasureeshon wo hassan sasemashita.)
ventilation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən
換気 (kanki)

The provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc.

"Proper ventilation is essential for maintaining air quality."

"適切な換気は、空気の質を維持するために不可欠です。" (Tekisetsu na kanki wa, kuuki no shitsu o iji suru tame ni fukaketsu desu.)
venture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/ˈvɛntʃər/
リスクのある事業 (risuku no aru jigyō)

a risky or daring journey, project, or undertaking; to undertake something risky

"They ventured into the forest despite the warnings."

"彼らは警告にもかかわらず森に踏み込んだ。" (Karera wa keikoku ni mo kakawarazu mori ni fumikonda.)
ventures definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈven.tʃərz
事業 (jigyou)

Business enterprises or undertakings, especially risky ones.

"Luxury ventures in space attract wealthy clients."

"宇宙での豪華なベンチャーは裕福な顧客を引きつける。" (Uchū de no gōka na benchā wa yūfuku na kokyaku o hikitsukeru.)
Venue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈven.juː/
会場 (kaijou)

a place where an event or activity takes place

"The wedding venue was beautifully decorated."

"結婚式の会場は美しく飾られていました。" (kekkonshiki no kaijou wa utsukushiku kazararete imashita)
verbal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvɜː.bəl/
口頭の (kōtō no)

relating to words or speech rather than writing or action

"They had a verbal agreement instead of a written one."

"彼らは書面による契約ではなく、口頭での契約を結んだ。" (Karera wa shomen ni yoru keiyaku de wa naku, kōtō de no keiyaku o musunda.)
verdict definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
⚖️

verdict

noun B2
/ˈvɜː.dɪkt/

a decision made by a jury or judge in a court case

"The jury returned a guilty verdict after three hours of deliberation."

Verge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vɜːrdʒ/
縁; 境界; しきい値 (verge)

the edge or border of something; very close to happening

"She was on the verge of tears."

"彼女は涙の縁に立っていた。" (kanojo wa namida no en ni tatte ita.)
noun B2
/ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
確認 (kakunin)

The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

"The bank requires verification of identity before opening an account."

"銀行は口座を開設する前に身分確認を求めます。" (Ginko wa koza o kaisetsu suru mae ni mibun kakunin o motomemasu.)
verify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈvɛrɪfaɪ/
確認する (kakunin suru)

To make sure or demonstrate that something is true, accurate, or justified.

"Please verify your email address to complete the registration."

"登録を完了するために、メールアドレスを確認してください。" (Tōroku o kanryō suru tame ni, mēru adoresu o kakunin shite kudasai.)
versatile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvɜːrsətl/
多才多芸 (tasai tagu)

able to adapt or be used in many different ways; having many skills

"She is a versatile actress who can perform in both comedies and dramas."

"彼女はコメディとドラマの両方で演技できる多才多芸な女優です。" (Kanojo wa komedi to dorama no ryōhō de enki dekiru tasai tagu na joyū desu.)
verse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vɜːrs/
詩句 (shikyoku)

A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.

"She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony."

"彼女は結婚式のために美しい詩句を書きました。" (Kanojo wa kekkonshiki no tame ni utsukushī shikyoku o kakimashita.)
vertical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvɜːrtɪkl/
垂直 (suichoku)

Standing or pointing straight up; perpendicular to the ground.

"The skyscraper has a perfectly vertical design."

"その超高層ビルは完璧な垂直デザインを持っています。" (Sono chōkōsō biru wa kanpeki na suichoku dezain o motteimasu.)
vessel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvɛsəl/
船 / 容器 (fune / youki)

A ship or large boat; also a container for holding liquids or a tube in the body that carries blood.

"The fishing vessel returned safely to the harbor."

"漁船は安全に港に戻った。" (Gyosen wa anzen ni minato ni modotta.)
veteran definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvɛtərən/
経験豊富な人 / 退役軍人 (keiken hōfu na hito / taiki gunjin)

a person who has long experience in a particular field or an ex-member of the armed forces

"He is a veteran of the software industry."

"彼はソフトウェア業界のベテランです。" (Kare wa sofutowea gyōkai no beteran desu)
viable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvaɪəbl̩/
実行可能な (jikkō kanō na)

capable of working successfully or able to survive

"They need a viable business plan to attract investors."

"投資家を引き付けるために実行可能なビジネスプランが必要です。" (Tōshika o hikitsukeru tame ni jikkō kanō na bijinesu puran ga hitsuyō desu.)
Vibrant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvaɪbrənt/
活気に満ちた (kakki ni michita)

full of energy and life; bright and striking

"The city is vibrant with culture and color."

"その街は文化と色で活気に満ちています。" (Sono machi wa bunka to iro de kakki ni michite imasu.)
verb B2
/ˈvaɪbreɪt/
振動する (shindou suru)

To move or cause to move continuously and rapidly back and forth.

"The phone began to vibrate on the table."

"電話がテーブルの上で振動し始めました。" (Denwa ga teeburu no ue de shindou shi hajimemashita.)
Vibration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vaɪˈbreɪ.ʃən/
振動 (shindou)

a rapid back and forth movement; oscillation

"The phone's vibration woke me up."

"電話の振動で目が覚めた。" (Denwa no shindou de me ga sameta.)
Vice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vaɪs/
悪習 (akushu)

immoral or wicked behavior; a weakness in someone's character

"Greed is a vice that can destroy lives."

"貪欲は人生を破壊する悪習です。" (Dōyoku wa jinsei o hakai suru akushu desu.)
Vicinity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vɪˈsɪn.ə.ti/
近隣; 周辺 (vicinity)

the area near or surrounding a particular place; neighborhood

"There are many shops in the vicinity of the school."

"学校の近くにたくさんの店があります。" (gakkou no chikaku ni takusan no mise ga arimasu.)
Vicious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvɪʃəs/
vicious (vicious)

Deliberately cruel, violent, or immoral.

"The dog gave a vicious growl when the stranger approached."

"犬は見知らぬ人が近づいたとき、ひどくうなった。" (Inu wa mishiranu hito ga chikaduita toki, hidoku unatta.)
adjective B2
/vɪkˈtɔː.ri.əs/
勝利した (shōri shita)

having won a victory; successful in a struggle or contest

"The victorious team celebrated their championship win with great joy."

"勝利したチームは、チャンピオンシップの勝利を大きな喜びで祝いました。" (Shōri shita chīmu wa, chanpionshipu no shōri o ōkina yorokobi de iwai mashita.)
viewpoint definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/
視点 (shiten)

a particular attitude or way of considering a matter

"From his viewpoint, the situation was hopeless."

"彼の視点から見ると、その状況は絶望的でした。" (Kare no shiten kara miru to, sono jōkyō wa zetsubō-teki deshita.)
vigorous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈvɪɡərəs/
活発 (kappatsu)

Strong, healthy, and full of energy; involving forceful action.

"He gave a vigorous speech that inspired the audience."

"彼は聴衆を感動させた活発なスピーチを行った。" (Kare wa chōshū o kandō saseta kappatsu na supīchi o okonatta.)
Vigour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈvɪɡ.ər/
身体的な力と健康; 努力、エネルギー、熱意 (vigōru)

physical strength and good health; effort, energy, and enthusiasm

"She approached her work with renewed vigour after the vacation."

"休暇後、彼女は新たな活力で仕事に取り組みました。" (kyūka go, kanojo wa aratana katsuryoku de shigoto ni torikumi mashita.)
vine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/vaɪn/
つる植物 (tsuru shokubutsu)

a climbing or trailing plant with long stems; a plant that produces grapes

"The vine climbed up the wall and covered it with green leaves."

"そのつる植物は壁を登り、緑の葉で覆った。" (sono tsuru shokubutsu wa kabe o nobori, midori no ha de ootta)