CEFR Level
The trunk of the human body, excluding the head and limbs.
"The artist painted the torso of the model in great detail."
the action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do something
"He was subjected to torture during the interrogation."
the moment when an aircraft lands, or a score in American football
"The plane made a smooth touchdown."
causing strong feelings of sympathy, sadness, or tenderness
"The movie had a touching ending that made everyone cry."
poisonous or harmful; causing damage physically or emotionally
"The waste materials were highly toxic to the environment."
Poisonous or harmful gases that can cause illness or death
"Toxic gases from industries contribute to air pollution."
a mark, object, or sign that shows the existence or development of something
"She traced the path of the river on the map."
The process of monitoring and evaluating advancement towards goals or objectives.
"Regular tracking progress helps in achieving long-term goals."
A situation where accepting one advantage means giving up another benefit.
"There is always a trade-off between price and quality."
a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product
"The company’s logo is its trademark."
An economic system based on customs and traditions, often involving barter trade.
"Tribes still practice a traditional economy based on barter trade."
an event causing great suffering or distress
"The earthquake was a tragedy for the entire country."
causing great sadness or suffering; very unfortunate
"The news of the accident was truly tragic."
a person undergoing training for a particular job or profession; a novice learner
"The medical trainee worked long hours to gain practical experience."
A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically belonging to a person.
"Honesty is considered an admirable trait in a leader."
A person who betrays their country, friends, or a cause by acting against them.
"The soldier was labeled a traitor for giving secrets to the enemy."
calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance
"The lake looked tranquil in the morning light."
the quality or state of being calm and peaceful
"He enjoyed the tranquility of the countryside."
the state of being calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance
"She enjoyed the tranquillity of the countryside after years in the city."
an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal or exchange
"Every online transaction is recorded for security purposes."
a written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium
"The professor asked for a transcript of the meeting."
To change something completely in form, appearance, or character.
"The new policy will transform the healthcare system."
a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance
"The city underwent a transformation after the new mayor took office."
Causing or able to cause an important and lasting change in someone or something.
"Transformational projects redefine progress."
Causing a marked change in someone or something.
"His transformative ideas changed the direction of the company."
the act of passing through or across a place
"The goods were damaged in transit."
The process or period of changing from one state or condition to another.
"The company is undergoing a transition to digital operations."
the act of sending, passing, or spreading something such as information, energy, or disease
"The transmission of data over the internet is very fast."
to send or pass something from one place or person to another
"The antenna can transmit signals over a long distance."
the quality of being open and honest; the condition of being easily understood or seen through
"The company is known for its transparency in business practices."
allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be clearly seen
"The glass is transparent enough to see through."
to move something, especially a plant or organ, from one place to another
"The doctors transplanted a kidney into the patient."
a deeply distressing or disturbing experience; physical injury or emotional shock
"The accident left her with lasting emotional trauma."
Deeply distressing or disturbing, often related to emotional or physical injury.
"The accident was a traumatic experience for the entire family."
a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states
"The two countries signed a peace treaty."
to go on a long, difficult journey, especially on foot
"They trekked across the mountains for three days."
To shake slightly, often because of fear, cold, or nervousness.
"She began to tremble with fear before speaking."
a formal examination of evidence in a court of law
"The trial will start next week."
relating to a tribe or tribes, especially indigenous people
"The tribal community has preserved its culture for centuries."
a social group consisting of people with common customs, language, and culture
"The tribe lived in harmony with nature."
an act, statement, or gift given to show respect, gratitude, or admiration
"The award was a tribute to his years of service."
To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.
"The loud noise triggered the alarm system."
To cause or initiate something to happen
"Air pollution triggers chronic diseases."
a number equal to 1,000 billion, or 10^12
"The company's worth has risen to over a trillion dollars."
to cut away small parts to make something neat, tidy, or the right size
"I need to trim the video to remove the awkward pause at the end."
A group of three people or things, especially in music or performance.
"The jazz trio played beautifully at the concert."
a great victory or achievement
"Winning the championship was a moment of triumph for the team."
having won a battle or contest; rejoicing as a result of success
"The team was triumphant after winning the championship."
Of little value or importance.
"He often gets upset over the most trivial matters."
