Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

organ definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔːɡən/
орган (organ)

a part of the body that performs a specific function

"The heart is an important organ in the human body."

"Сердце — важный орган в человеческом теле." (Serdtse — vazhnyy organ v chelovecheskom tele.)
organic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ɔːrˈɡænɪk/
органический (organicheskiy)

Relating to or derived from living matter; produced without artificial chemicals.

"They prefer to eat organic fruits and vegetables."

"Они предпочитают есть органические фрукты и овощи." (Oni predpochitayut est' organicheskie frukty i ovoshchi.)
organic farming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɔːr.ɡə.nɪk ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ
органическое сельское хозяйство (organicheskoe selskoe khozyaystvo)

Farming without chemical fertilizers and pesticides using natural methods.

"Organic farming reduces pollution and promotes healthier food."

"Органическое сельское хозяйство снижает загрязнение и способствует более здоровой пище." (Organicheskoe selskoe khozyaystvo snizhaet zagryaznenie i sposbstvaet bolee zdorovoy pishche.)
organic foods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk fuːdz
органические продукты (organicheskie produkty)

Food produced without the use of chemicals such as artificial pesticides, fertilizers, or other artificial agents.

"Organic foods are healthier than processed foods."

"Органические продукты полезнее, чем переработанные продукты." (Organicheskie produkty poleznee, chem pererabotannye produkty.)
organism definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/
организм (organizm)

a living thing that has an organized structure and can grow and reproduce

"Every organism needs water to survive."

"Каждому организму нужна вода для выживания." (Kazhdomu organizmu nuzhna voda dlya vyzhivaniya.)
organizational definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənəl/
организационный (organizatsionny)

relating to the structure or arrangement of a company or group

"He works on improving the organizational structure of the company."

"Он работает над улучшением организационной структуры компании." (On rabotaet nad uluchsheniem organizatsionnoj struktury kompanii.)
organizer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/
организатор (organizator)

a person who arranges or coordinates activities, events, or groups; a tool or item used to keep things in order

"She worked as the main organizer of the international conference."

"Она была главным организатором международной конференции." (Ona byla glavnym organizatorom mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii)
orientation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɔː.ri.enˈteɪ.ʃən/
ориентация (orientatsiya)

the process of becoming familiar with a new situation or environment

"The company provides an orientation for all new employees."

"Компания предоставляет ориентирование для всех новых сотрудников." (Kompaniya predostavlyayet orientirovaniye dlya vsekh novykh sotrudnikov.)
Originality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/əˌrɪʒ.əˈnæl.ə.ti/
оригинальность (originalnost)

the quality of being novel or unusual; the ability to think independently and creatively

"The artist's work showed great originality and creativity."

"Работа художника показала большую оригинальность и креативность." (rabota khudozhnika pokazala bolshuyu originalnost i kreativnost)
originate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/
возникать (voznikat)

to come into existence; to begin; to create or produce

"The tradition originated in ancient times."

"Традиция возникла в древние времена." (Tradicija voznikla v drevnie vremena.)
noun B2
/ˈɔːrnəmənt/
украшение (ukrasheniye)

A decorative object that adds beauty to something.

"The Christmas tree was decorated with colorful ornaments."

"Рождественская елка была украшена цветными украшениями." (Rozhdestvenskaya yolka byla ukrashena tsvetnymi ukrasheniya.)
Orphan definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔr.fən/
сирота (sirota)

a child whose parents are dead; someone without protective support

"The orphan was adopted by a loving family."

"Сирота был усыновлён любящей семьёй." (Sirota byl usynovlyon lyubyashchey sem'yoy.)
Orphanage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɔr.fən.ɪʒ/
детский дом (detskiy dom)

an institution for the care and education of children who have lost their parents

"The charity built a new orphanage for homeless children."

"Благотворительная организация построила новый детский дом для бездомных детей." (Blagotvoritel'naya organizatsiya postroila novyy detskiy dom dlya bezdomnykh detey.)
Ostrich definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɒs.trɪtʃ/
страус (straus)

a large flightless bird native to Africa with long legs and neck

"The ostrich is the world's largest bird."

"Страус - самая большая птица в мире." (Straus - samaya bol'shaya ptitsa v mire)
Otter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɒt.ər/
выдра (vyra)

a mammal with webbed feet that lives near water and feeds on fish

"The playful otter swam gracefully in the river."

"Игривая выдра плавала грациозно в реке." (Igrivaya vydra plavala gratsiozno v reke.)
Out-break definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊt.breɪk/
вспышка (aut-breyk)

a sudden occurrence or eruption of something, especially disease or violence

"The outbreak of flu affected many students in the school."

"Вспышка гриппа повлияла на многих учащихся в школе." (Vspyshka grippa povliyala na mnogikh uchashchikhsya v shkole.)
Out-sider definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊt.saɪ.dər/
аутсайдер (outsajder)

a person who does not belong to a particular group; someone not accepted by a group

"As an outsider, he found it difficult to understand their traditions."

"Как аутсайдер, ему было трудно понять их традиции." (Kak aoutsayder, emu bylo trudno ponyat' ikh traditsii.)
outbreak definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/
вспышка (vspishka)

a sudden start or occurrence of something unpleasant, like disease or violence

"There was an outbreak of flu in the city."

"В городе произошла вспышка гриппа." (V gorode proizoshla vspyshka grippa.)
noun B2
/ˈaʊtbɜːrst/
внезапный всплеск эмоций или гнева (vnezapnyy vsplesk emotsiy ili gneva)

a sudden release of strong emotion or activity

"She had an angry outburst during the meeting."

"Она выразила свой гнев во время собрания." (Ona vyrazila svoy gnev vo vremya sobraniya.)
Outcome definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
результат (rezultat)

the result or consequence of an action or situation

"The outcome of the project was beyond expectations."

"Результат проекта превзошел ожидания." (Rezultat proyekte prevzoshyel ozhidaniya.)
adjective B2
/ˌfæʃ.ənd/
устаревший (ustarevshiy)

obsolete; no longer current

"This computer software is completely outdated."

"Это программное обеспечение полностью устарело." (Eto programmnoye obespecheniye polnost'yu ustarelo.)
outfit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
наряд (naryad)

A set of clothes worn together, often for a particular occasion.

"She wore a beautiful outfit to the party."

"Она носила красивый наряд на вечеринку." (Ona nosila krasivyj naryad na vecherinku.)
adjective B2
/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/
общительный (obshchitel'nyy)

Friendly and sociable; inclined to mix with others.

"He is an outgoing person who loves meeting new people."

"Он общительный человек, который любит встречаться с новыми людьми." (On obshchitel'nyy chelovek, kotoryy lyubit vstrechatsya s novymi lyud'mi.)
outing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtɪŋ/
поездка (poezdka)

a short trip or excursion, often for leisure or enjoyment

"They had a lovely outing at the beach last weekend."

"Они провели замечательную поездку на пляже в прошлые выходные." (Oni proveli zamechatelnuyu poezdku na plyazhe v proshlye vykhodnye.)
noun, verb B2
/ˈaʊtlɔː/
изгой (izgoy)

as a noun: a person who breaks the law and lives outside its protection; as a verb: to make something illegal

"The government decided to outlaw the harmful practice."

"Правительство решило запретить вредную практику." (Pravitelstvo reshilo zapretit vrednuyu praktiku)
outlet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtlet/
выход (vykhod)

a means by which something is released, expressed, or distributed

"Art is a great outlet for emotions."

"Искусство — отличный выход для эмоций." (Iskusstvo — otlichnyy vykhod dlya emotsiy.)
Outline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
план, схема (plan, shema)

a general description or plan that gives the main ideas without details; to describe something briefly or highlight main points

"The teacher asked us to outline our research project before writing the report."

"Учитель попросил нас составить план нашего исследовательского проекта, прежде чем писать отчет." (Uchitel' poprosil nas sostavit' plan nashego issledovatelskogo proekta, prezhde chem pisat' otchet.)
outlook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtlʊk/
перспектива, прогноз (perspektiva, prognoz)

a person's general attitude or view; a forecast or prospect

"The economic outlook for the year is positive."

"Экономический прогноз на год положительный." (Ekonomicheskiy prognoz na god polozhitel'nyy.)
output definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈaʊtpʊt/
продукция (produkciya)

the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or system

"The factory has increased its output by 20% this year."

"Фабрика увеличила свою продукцию на 20% в этом году." (Fabrika uvelichila svoyu produkciyu na 20% v etom godu.)
outrage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/
возмущение (vozmuschenie)

A strong feeling of anger and shock; to arouse anger or shock.

"The unfair decision caused public outrage."

"Несправедливое решение вызвало общественное возмущение." (Nespravedlivoe reshenie vyzvalo obshchestvennoe vozmuschenie.)
adjective B2
/aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/
возмутительный (vozmutitel'nyy)

Shockingly bad or excessive; very unusual or amusing.

"The comedian told an outrageous joke."

"Комик рассказал возмутительную шутку." (Komik rasskazal vozmutitel'nuyu shutku.)
adverb/adjective B2
/ˌaʊtˈraɪt/
прямо (pryamo)

completely, instantly, or without reservation

"She rejected the offer outright without any hesitation."

"Она отклонила предложение без колебаний." (Ona otklonila predlozhenie bez kolebaniy.)
noun B2
/ˈaʊtˌsɛt/
начало (nachalo)

the beginning or start of something

"From the outset, the project seemed ambitious but achievable."

"С самого начала проект казался амбициозным, но достижимым." (S samogo nachala proyekt kazalsya ambitsioznym, no dostizhimym.)
outsider definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/
аутсайдер (autsaider)

a person who is not accepted as a member of a particular group or community

"As a new student, she often felt like an outsider at school."

"Будучи новым студентом, она часто чувствовала себя аутсайдером в школе." (Buduchi novym studentom, ona chasto chuvstvovala sebya autsayderom v shkole.)
noun B2
/ˈaʊtˌskɜːrt/
окраина города (okraina goroda)

the outer edge or border of a town or city

"They built a new factory on the outskirts of the city."

"Они построили новый завод на окраине города." (Oni postroili novyy zavod na okraine goroda.)
noun B2
/ˈaʊtskɜːrts/
периферия города (periferiya goroda)

The outer parts of a town or city, away from the center.

"They moved to the outskirts of the city for a quieter life."

"Они переехали на окраины города, чтобы жить спокойнее." (Oni pereekhali na okrainy goroda, chtoby zhit' spokoynee.)
outstanding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/
выдающийся (vydajushchijsya)

extremely good or impressive; not yet resolved or paid

"She received an award for her outstanding performance."

"Она получила награду за свою выдающуюся работу." (Ona polučila nagradu za svoju vydajushchijsya rabotu.)
Over growth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈoʊ.vər ɡroʊθ/
чрезмерный рост (ohver groth)

excessive growth beyond normal size; too much development or expansion

"The overgrowth of weeds made the garden look untidy."

"Заросли сорняков сделали сад неопрятным." (Zarosli sornyakov sdelali sad neoprjatnym)
overcome definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/
преодолеть (preodolety)

to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty; to defeat

"She managed to overcome all the challenges in her career."

"Она смогла преодолеть все трудности в своей карьере." (Ona smogla preodolety vse trudnosti v svoej kar'ere.)
overcrowding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈkraʊ.dɪŋ/
чрезмерное скопление людей (chrezmernoe skoplenie lyudey)

Excessive crowd or packed condition, having more people or vehicles in a place than the approved capacity.

"The subway system suffers from severe overcrowding during peak hours."

"Метро страдает от серьезного переполнения в часы пик." (Metro stradayet ot seryoznogo perepolneniya v chasy pik.)
overdo definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈduː/
перегибать палку (peregibat' palku)

to do something to an excessive degree

"She overdid it at the gym and felt sore the next day."

"Она переусердствовала в тренажерном зале и почувствовала боль на следующий день." (Ona pereusyerdstvovala v trenazhernom zale i pochuvstvovala bol' na sleduyushchiy den'.)
noun/verb B2
/ˈoʊvərˌdoʊs/
передозировка (peredozirovka)

An excessive and dangerous amount of a drug; to take too much of a substance.

"He was rushed to the hospital after a drug overdose."

"Он был доставлен в больницу после передозировки наркотиков." (On byl dostavlen v bol'nitsu posle peredozirovki narkotikov.)
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈiːt/
счастье (schast'ye)

To eat more food than the body needs.

"She tends to overeat when she is stressed."

"Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoe schast'ye, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
overhead definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈəʊ.və.hed
постоянные бизнес-расходы, которые не связаны напрямую с производством продукта или услуги (postoyannyye biznes-raskhody, kotoryye ne svyazany napryamuyu s proizvodstvom produkta ili uslugi)

Ongoing business expenses not directly attributable to creating a product or service.

"High overhead costs reduce overall profits."

"Высокие накладные расходы снижают общую прибыль." (Vysokiye nakladnye raskhody snizhayut obshchuyu pribyl.)
noun/verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈlæp/
пересечение (overlap)

To extend over and cover partly; an area where things coincide.

"The two meetings overlap by an hour."

"Две встречи перекрываются на час." (The two meetings overlap by an hour.)
overload definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈloʊd/
перегружать (peregruzhat')

to load with too much weight or cargo; to give too much work or information

"Don't overload the washing machine or it might break down."

"Не перегружайте стиральную машину, иначе она может сломаться." (Ne peregruzhayte stiral'nuyu mashinu, inache ona mozhet slomatsya.)
overlook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/
игнорировать (ignorirovat)

to fail to notice something; to have a view from above

"She overlooked an important detail in the contract."

"Она не заметила важную деталь в контракте." (Ona ne zamechila vazhnuyu detal' v kontrakte.)
overly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈəʊvəli/
чрезмерно (chrezmerno)

to an excessive degree or extent

"She was overly concerned about the results."

"Она была чрезмерно обеспокоена результатами." (Ona byla chrezmerno obespokoyena rezul'tatami.)
Overnight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb, adjective B2
/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/
сразу же (srazu zhe)

for or during the night; suddenly or in a very short time

"Her small business became famous overnight after a viral video."

"Ее малый бизнес стал известен сразу же после вирусного видео." (Eeyo malyy biznes stal izvesten srazu zhe posle virusnogo video.)
noun B2
/ˈoʊvərpæs/
эстакада (estakada)

A bridge that carries one road or railway over another.

"The new overpass reduced traffic congestion in the city."

"Новая эстакада уменьшила заторы на дорогах города." (Novaya estakada umen'shila zatory na dorogakh goroda.)