B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

емкость

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

Кабель имеет емкость для обработки большого объема данных.

B1 adverb /ˈæŋɡrɪli/

angrily

сердито

Meaning

in a manner showing anger or strong displeasure

Example

She spoke angrily when she heard the news.

Она сердито говорила, услышав новость.

B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

минерал

Meaning

a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition

Example

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

Кальций - важный минерал для крепких костей.

C2 verb /ˈvɛdʒɪteɪt/

vegetate

вегетировать

Meaning

to live in a dull, inactive, or unchallenging way, often with little physical or mental effort

Example

He spent his vacation vegetating on the couch in front of the TV.

Он провел отпуск, вегетируя на диване перед телевизором.

B2 noun /ˈtʃɒp.ər/

Chopper

топор

Meaning

a tool with a heavy blade for chopping wood; a helicopter

Example

The lumberjack swung the chopper to cut down the tree.

Лесоруб размахивал топором, чтобы срубить дерево.

C1 verb /wiːn/

wean

Meaning

To gradually stop a child or animal from breastfeeding; to detach from a habit.

Example

Parents often wean their babies around six months old.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

измеренный

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

Она говорила спокойным и измеренным тоном.

C2 noun /məˈnɪʃən/

monition

предостережение

Meaning

A warning or caution, often of a religious or moral nature.

Example

The priest gave a monition against dishonesty.

Священник дал предостережение против нечестности.

C2 noun /ˈnɛkrəˌmænsər/

necromancer

некромант

Meaning

a person who practices necromancy; a wizard or magician who claims to communicate with the dead

Example

The villagers feared the old necromancer who lived at the edge of the forest.

Жители деревни боялись старого некроманта, который жил на краю леса.

C1 noun /ˈhɔːl.mɑːrk/

hallmark

характерная черта

Meaning

a typical characteristic or feature of someone or something

Example

Honesty is the hallmark of a good leader.

Честность - это характерная черта хорошего лидера.

C1 verb /ɪnˈdaʊ/

endow

Meaning

To provide with a quality, ability, or gift; to donate funds for a purpose.

Example

The university was endowed with a generous donation.

A1 noun /mɑːm/

mom

мама

Meaning

an informal word for mother

Example

My mom makes the best homemade food.

Моя мама готовит лучшую домашнюю еду.

C1 adjective /ˈroʊ.ɡɪʃ/

Roguish

озорной; хитрый

Meaning

mischievous; playfully dishonest

Example

His roguish smile suggested he was up to some mischief.

Его озорная улыбка подсказывала, что он задумал какую-то шалость.

B2 adjective /prəˈtɛktɪv/

protective

защитный

Meaning

giving or capable of giving protection; shielding from harm or danger

Example

She wore a protective helmet while riding her bike.

Она носила защитный шлем, когда каталась на велосипеде.

C2 noun /dɪsˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

disjunction

разделение

Meaning

A lack of connection between things; separation or disunity.

Example

There is a clear disjunction between theory and practice.

Есть явное разделение между теорией и практикой.

C2 verb /flɪt/

flit

порхать

Meaning

to move quickly and lightly from one place to another

Example

Butterflies flitted from flower to flower.

Бабочки порхали с цветка на цветок.

C2 noun /raɪm/

rime

инашение

Meaning

frost formed on cold surfaces by freezing water vapor

Example

The trees were covered with a white rime after the cold night.

Деревья были покрыты белым инеем после холодной ночи.

C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

случайный

Meaning

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

Example

His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.

Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами.

A2 noun /wɜːrθ/

Worth

стоимость; цена;

Meaning

the value equivalent to that of someone or something; the level at which someone or something deserves to be valued

Example

The painting is worth thousands of dollars.

Картина стоит тысячи долларов.

A2 adjective, noun /tʃaɪˈniːz/

chinese

китайский

Meaning

relating to China, its people, or its language

Example

We went to a Chinese restaurant last night.

Мы пошли в китайский ресторан прошлой ночью.

C1 adjective /ˈvɪrjʊlənt/

virulent

чрезвычайно вредный

Meaning

Extremely severe or harmful in its effects.

Example

The virulent disease spread rapidly across the region.

Вирусная болезнь быстро распространилась по региону.

C1 adjective, noun /ˈsɛlɪbət/

celibate

Meaning

abstaining from marriage and sexual relations; a person who does so

Example

He chose to remain celibate for religious reasons.

C1 verb pɚˈpɛtʃ.u.eɪt

perpetuate

поддерживать что-то в непрерывной работе или сохранять это долгое время

Meaning

To keep something continuously running or maintain it for a long time.

Example

The media can sometimes perpetuate harmful stereotypes.

Медиа иногда могут увековечивать вредные стереотипы.

B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/

proceed

продолжить

Meaning

to continue with a course of action; to move forward

Example

Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.

Давайте продолжим встречу, как запланировано.

C1 verb /aʊtˈlæst/

outlast

выжить дольше, чем

Meaning

to continue longer than; to endure beyond someone or something else

Example

The old castle has outlasted many generations.

Старый замок пережил многие поколения.

C1 verb /əˈdɔːrn/

adorn

украшать

Meaning

to decorate or add beauty to something

Example

The hall was adorned with flowers for the wedding.

Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

indignant

возмущённый

Meaning

Feeling or showing anger at something considered unfair or unjust.

Example

She was indignant when accused of cheating.

Она была возмущена, когда её обвинили в мошенничестве.

B2 verb /krʌʃ/

crush

сжать или раздавить что-то так сильно, что оно повреждается или разрушается

Meaning

to press or squeeze something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed

Example

He accidentally crushed the paper cup in his hand.

Он случайно раздавил бумажный стаканчик в своей руке.

C1 verb /ɜːr/

err

ошибаться

Meaning

to make a mistake or be incorrect

Example

To err is human, to forgive divine.

Ошибаться — это по-человечески, прощать — божественно.

C1 noun ˌpriː.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən

predisposition

предрасположенность

Meaning

A natural tendency or inclination toward a particular behavior or condition.

Example

Genetic factors can influence a person's predisposition to diseases.

Генетические факторы могут повлиять на предрасположенность человека к заболеваниям.

A2 noun ˈsaɪəns

science

наука

Meaning

The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

Example

Science continues to explore the unknown.

Наука продолжает исследовать неизведанное.

B2 noun /bʌlk/

Bulk

масса; большая часть;

Meaning

the mass or size of something large; the greater part or majority of something

Example

The bulk of the work was completed before the deadline.

Большая часть работы была выполнена до крайнего срока.

B2 noun /ˈpɛzənt/

peasant

крестьянин

Meaning

a poor farmer or agricultural laborer who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation

Example

The peasant worked hard in the fields from dawn to dusk.

Крестьянин работал усердно в поле с рассвета до заката.

B2 adjective sɪnˈθet̬.ɪk

synthetic

синтетический

Meaning

Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product; artificial.

Example

Synthetic chemicals are used in processed foods.

Синтетические химикаты используются в переработанных продуктах.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɔːdəbl/

inaudible

неслышимый

Meaning

Unable to be heard.

Example

Her voice was almost inaudible over the noise.

Её голос был почти неслышимым на фоне шума.

C1 noun /frɪˈvɒləti/

frivolity

легкомыслие

Meaning

Lack of seriousness; silly or trivial behavior.

Example

The teacher discouraged frivolity during the exam.

Учитель осудил легкомыслие во время экзамена.

C1 noun /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsəns/

reminiscence

воспоминание

Meaning

a story or memory about past events

Example

He shared a reminiscence of his childhood days in the village.

Он поделился воспоминанием о своих детских днях в деревне.

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪkjʊr/

epicure

гурман

Meaning

A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.

Example

As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city.

Как гурман, она всегда искала лучшие рестораны города.

B2 verb /əˈlaɪn/

align

выравнивать / ставить в прямую линию

Meaning

To arrange things in a straight line; to adjust or bring into proper relation or agreement.

Example

The manager asked the team to align their goals with the company's mission.

Менеджер попросил команду привести их цели в соответствие с миссией компании.

C2 noun /ˌlaɪ.pəˈdʒen.ɪ.sɪs/

lipogenesis

липогенез

Meaning

The metabolic process of fat synthesis where excess carbohydrates are converted into fatty acids and stored as triglycerides.

Example

Excess carbohydrate intake promotes lipogenesis and fat storage.

Чрезмерное потребление углеводов способствует липогенезу и накоплению жира.

B2 noun ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən

radiation

излучение

Meaning

The emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles.

Example

Radiation from the sun can be harmful without protection.

Радиация от солнца может быть опасной без защиты.

C1 adjective ʌnˈtʃɑːtɪd

uncharted

неизведанный

Meaning

Not mapped or surveyed; unknown or unexplored.

Example

The mission aimed to explore uncharted areas of the planet.

Миссия была нацелена на исследование неизведанных территорий планеты.

B2 verb /ɡraɪnd/

grind

молоти

Meaning

to crush into small particles; to work hard

Example

She grinds coffee beans every morning.

Она молет кофейные зерна каждое утро.

C2 verb /aɪˈtɪnəˌreɪt/

itinerate

путешествовать

Meaning

To travel from place to place, usually for the purpose of work or preaching.

Example

The missionary itinerated throughout the region to spread the message.

Миссионер путешествовал по региону, чтобы распространить послание.

B1 noun ˈliː.də.ʃɪp

leadership

лидерство

Meaning

The action of leading a group of people or an organization.

Example

Leadership is crucial for institutional success.

Лидерство крайне важно для институционального успеха.

C1 verb /ˈwaɪtˌwɑːʃ/

whitewash

белить; замазывать недостатки; прикрывать факты

Meaning

to cover up faults, errors, or unpleasant facts; to paint with white paint or lime

Example

The report was criticized for trying to whitewash the company's failures.

Доклад подвергся критике за попытку замазать неудачи компании.

C1 adjective /ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/

igneous

магматический

Meaning

Formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Example

Granite is an igneous rock commonly used in construction.

Гранит - это магматическая порода, которая часто используется в строительстве.

C1 noun /ˈdʒʌɡ.lər/

Juggler

Meaning

a person who skillfully throws and catches objects as entertainment

Example

The juggler entertained the crowd with his amazing ball tricks.

B2 adjective /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

Quarterly

ежеквартально

Meaning

occurring every three months; relating to a quarter of a year

Example

The company publishes quarterly reports to shareholders.

Компания публикует квартальные отчеты для акционеров.

A2 abbreviation /iː ˈdʒiː/

e.g.

например

Meaning

For example (from Latin 'exempli gratia').

Example

You should eat more fruits, e.g., apples and bananas.

Тебе следует есть больше фруктов, например, яблоки и бананы.

A2 noun /ɪɡˈzæm/

exam

экзамен

Meaning

a formal test of a person's knowledge or skill in a subject

Example

She studied hard for her final exam.

Она усердно учила на свой финальный экзамен.

C2 noun /brɪˈtæniə/

britannia

Британия

Meaning

the personification of Britain, often shown as a woman with a helmet and shield

Example

Britannia has been a symbol of Britain since Roman times.

Британия является символом Великобритании с римских времен.

A2 noun /faɪl/

File

напильник

Meaning

a tool with a rough surface for smoothing or shaping hard materials; a collection of papers or data

Example

He used a metal file to smooth the rough edges.

Он использовал металлическую пилу, чтобы сгладить грубые края.

C1 verb /bɪˈɡrʌdʒ/

begrudge

негодовать по поводу того, что кто-то имеет что-то / давать что-то неохотно

Meaning

to resent someone for having something; to give reluctantly

Example

She did not begrudge him his success.

Она не позавидовала его успеху.

C2 adjective /kənˈkɒmɪtənt/

concomitant

сопутствующий

Meaning

Naturally accompanying or associated with something.

Example

Increased stress is often concomitant with long working hours.

Увеличение стресса часто сопряжено с длительным рабочим временем.

C2 noun /ˈdʒæɡ.ər.i/

Jaggary

тростниковый сахар

Meaning

unrefined sugar made from sugarcane or palm sap; a traditional sweetener

Example

My grandmother uses jaggery instead of white sugar in her recipes.

Моя бабушка использует тростниковый сахар вместо белого сахара в своих рецептах.

C1 noun /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/

hypothesis

гипотеза

Meaning

a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Example

The scientist tested her hypothesis through multiple experiments.

Учёная проверила свою гипотезу через серию экспериментов.

B2 adjective /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ/

overwhelming

поражающий

Meaning

Very intense; overpowering.

Example

Large tasks can feel overwhelming.

Большие задачи могут казаться поражающими.

B2 noun /fɛər/

fare

тариф

Meaning

the money paid for a journey on public transport; also food or treatment provided

Example

The bus fare to the city center is five dollars.

Тариф на автобус до центра города составляет пять долларов.

C1 verb /kənˈsaɪn/

consign

передавать

Meaning

to deliver something to a person or place, often for selling or safekeeping

Example

He consigned the package to the shipping company.

Он передал пакет транспортной компании.

C1 adjective /ˈplaɪənt/

pliant

гибкий, легко восприимчивый или адаптируемый

Meaning

flexible; easily influenced or adaptable

Example

She has a pliant personality that adapts well to new situations.

У неё гибкий характер, который хорошо адаптируется к новым ситуациям.

C1 verb /dɪˈpliːt/

deplete

истощить

Meaning

to reduce the quantity or supply of something

Example

The long war has depleted the country's resources.

Долгая война истощила ресурсы страны.

C1 noun /haɪˈpɜːrbəli/

hyperbole

гипербола

Meaning

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Example

Saying he could run a thousand miles in a day is pure hyperbole.

Сказать, что он может пробежать тысячу миль за день, — чистая гипербола.

C2 noun /ˌhɛtərəʤəˈniːɪti/

heterogeneity

гетерогенность

Meaning

the quality or state of being diverse in character or content

Example

The cultural heterogeneity of the city makes it vibrant and unique.

Культурная гетерогенность города делает его ярким и уникальным.

C2 noun /ˈflætʃələns/

flatulence

скопление газа в пищеварительной системе

Meaning

the accumulation of gas in the digestive system; excessive gas in the stomach or intestines

Example

Eating beans can sometimes cause flatulence.

Поедание фасоли иногда может вызвать метеоризм.

C2 noun /pɛnˈtæmɪtər/

pentameter

пентаметр

Meaning

A line of verse consisting of five metrical feet.

Example

Shakespeare often wrote his plays in iambic pentameter.

Шекспир часто писал свои пьесы в ямбическом пентаметре.

C2 adjective /ˈprɑːflɪɡət/

profligate

растрачивающий

Meaning

recklessly extravagant or wasteful in resources

Example

The king was known for his profligate lifestyle.

Король был известен своим расточительным образом жизни.

C2 verb /ˈsɛreɪt/

serrate

создавать зубчатый край

Meaning

To make a saw-toothed edge or notched margin.

Example

The craftsman serrated the knife blade for better cutting.

Ремесленник серрит нож для лучшего реза.

A2 noun ʃef

chef

шеф-повар

Meaning

A professional cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.

Example

The chef specializes in avant-garde dishes.

Шеф специализируется на авангардных блюдах.

A2 adjective /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

british

британский

Meaning

relating to Great Britain or its people

Example

She loves British culture and traditions.

Ей нравится британская культура и традиции.

B2 noun /dʒɑːr/

Jar

банка; сосуд

Meaning

a wide-mouthed container made of glass or pottery; to have a harsh or unpleasant effect

Example

She stored homemade cookies in a large glass jar on the kitchen counter.

Она хранила домашнее печенье в большой стеклянной банке на кухонном столе.

C1 verb /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪz/

institutionalize

институционализировать

Meaning

to establish something as a formal institution, custom, or practice

Example

The government seeks to institutionalize environmental protection.

Правительство стремится институционализировать охрану окружающей среды.

B2 noun ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən

inflammation

воспаление

Meaning

A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful.

Example

Chronic inflammation can lead to severe diseases.

Хроническое воспаление может привести к тяжелым заболеваниям.

C1 adjective /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

recessive

рецессивный

Meaning

In genetics, relating to a trait that is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present.

Example

Blue eye color is often a recessive trait.

Синий цвет глаз часто является рецессивной чертой.

B2 noun /ˈrɪə.lɪ.zəm/

realism

реализм

Meaning

The quality of representing things as they are; a practical or factual view.

Example

Her paintings are admired for their realism.

Её картины восхищают своим реализмом.

C2 adjective /ˈmiː.di.eɪ.tɪv/

mediative

связанный с медиацией

Meaning

Related to mediation, helping to resolve conflicts through diplomatic means.

Example

His mediative skills helped resolve the conflict.

Его медиативные навыки помогли разрешить конфликт.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

commentary

комментарий

Meaning

An expression of opinions or explanations about an event, situation, or text.

Example

The professor's commentary on the novel was insightful.

Комментарий профессора по роману был проницательным.

B2 noun /ˈten.ʃən/

Tension

напряжение

Meaning

mental or emotional strain; a strained state or condition

Example

The deadline created a lot of tension in the office.

Срок поставил много напряжения в офисе.

C1 noun /ˈnɜr.tʃər/

Nurture

воспитание

Meaning

the process of caring for and encouraging growth or development

Example

Good parenting involves both nature and nurture.

Хорошее воспитание включает в себя и природу, и воспитание.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ/

jingo

агрессивный националист

Meaning

a person who strongly supports warlike or aggressive foreign policy; an extreme nationalist

Example

The leader was criticized as a reckless jingo.

Лидера критиковали как безрассудного джинго.

A1 noun /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

university

университет

Meaning

an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees

Example

She is studying law at the university.

Она учит право в университете.

B2 noun /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

identification

идентификация

Meaning

the process of recognizing or proving who or what someone or something is

Example

You need proper identification to enter the building.

Вам необходимо правильное удостоверение личности для входа в здание.

B1 verb /spaɪ/

spy

шпионить

Meaning

to secretly collect information about a person, group, or country

Example

He was caught spying on his neighbor through the window.

Его поймали, когда он шпионит за своим соседом через окно.

C1 adjective /ˈmɜː.sɪ.ləs/

Merciless

безжалостный; жестокий;

Meaning

showing no mercy or pity; cruel and heartless

Example

The merciless dictator showed no compassion.

Безжалостный диктатор не проявил сострадания.

B1 noun /ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/

sweatshirt

свитшот

Meaning

A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.

Example

He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park.

Он носил серый свэтшёрт во время пробежки в парке.

C2 noun /ˈkærəˌpeɪs/

carapace

твердое покрытие спины некоторых животных, таких как черепахи и крабы

Meaning

the hard shell covering the back of some animals like turtles and crabs

Example

The turtle withdrew into its carapace for protection.

Черепаха спряталась в своем карапасе для защиты.

C1 noun məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk ˈlaɪfstaɪl

materialistic lifestyle

материалистический образ жизни

Meaning

A way of living focused on acquiring material possessions and wealth.

Example

A materialistic lifestyle often leads to moral decline.

Материалистический образ жизни часто приводит к моральному упадку.

C1 adjective /bɪˈleɪtɪd/

belated

опоздавший

Meaning

coming or happening later than expected or usual

Example

She sent me a belated birthday card.

Она прислала мне опоздавшую открытку с днём рождения.

C2 noun /loʊd/

lode

рудные жилы

Meaning

A rich source of something, often a vein of valuable metal in the earth.

Example

The miners discovered a rich lode of silver.

Шахтёры обнаружили богатую жилу серебра.

C1 adjective /ˈprɛdəˌtɔri/

predatory

хищник/эксплуататор

Meaning

Relating to animals that prey on others; exploiting or victimizing others for personal gain.

Example

The predatory bird swooped down on its prey.

Хищная птица бросилась на свою добычу.

B2 noun ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən

cultivation

возделывание

Meaning

The practice of preparing and using land for crops or gardening; the action of improving or developing something.

Example

The cultivation of organic crops has increased worldwide.

Возделывание органических культур увеличилось во всем мире.

B2 noun /plʌɡ/

plug

вилка

Meaning

a device used to connect or block an opening

Example

She inserted the plug into the socket.

Она вставила вилку в розетку.

A2 verb /ˈkænsəl/

cancel

отменить

Meaning

to decide that something planned will not take place

Example

The flight was canceled due to heavy rain.

Рейс был отменен из-за сильного дождя.

C2 noun /lɪnt/

lint

пух

Meaning

small soft fibers that come off cloth, often found in dryers or on clothes

Example

There was lint all over his black shirt after the wash.

После стирки на его черной рубашке был пух.

C1 noun ɪˌməʊ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti

emotionality

эмоциональность

Meaning

The quality of being driven by emotions rather than reason; emotional responsiveness.

Example

His emotionality often influenced his decisions.

Его эмоциональность часто влияла на его решения.

C2 noun /ˈkeɪ.tɪf/

caitiff

трус

Meaning

A contemptible or cowardly person.

Example

The knight despised the caitiff who betrayed his comrades.

Рыцарь презирал труса, который предал своих товарищей.

C1 noun dɪˌzɝː.t̬ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

desertification

опустынивание

Meaning

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

Example

Deforestation accelerates desertification.

Вырубка лесов ускоряет опустынивание.

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌt.ən/

Glutton

обжора

Meaning

a person who regularly eats or drinks more than is necessary; someone who has an excessive appetite

Example

He was known as a glutton who could finish three large pizzas in one sitting.

Он был известен как обжора, который мог съесть три большие пиццы за один раз.

C2 noun, verb /ˈbɛvəl/

bevel

скос

Meaning

A sloping edge or surface; to cut or shape an edge at an angle.

Example

The carpenter beveled the edges of the table.

Плотник срезал углы стола.

B2 noun /ˈwʊd.pek.ər/

Woodpecker

дятел

Meaning

a bird that pecks at tree bark to find insects and create nesting holes

Example

The woodpecker hammered against the oak tree.

Дятел постучал по дубу.

C1 adjective ˌɪn.təˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪ.nər.i

interdisciplinary

междисциплинарный

Meaning

Relating to more than one branch of knowledge.

Example

The interdisciplinary approach in education enhances problem-solving skills.

Междисциплинарный подход в образовании улучшает навыки решения проблем.

C1 adjective ˌnɒnˈvɜːr.bəl

nonverbal

невербальный

Meaning

Communication using body language, facial expressions, or gestures instead of words

Example

Nonverbal cues play a crucial role in effective communication.

Невербальные сигналы играют важную роль в эффективной коммуникации.

B2 verb /ɪnˈtaɪtəl/

entitle

давать право

Meaning

to give someone the right to have or do something

Example

Employees are entitled to receive paid holidays.

Сотрудники имеют право на оплачиваемый отпуск.

B2 adjective /ˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Pointed

острый; прямой и однозначный

Meaning

having a sharp end; direct and unambiguous

Example

She made a pointed remark about his behavior.

Она сделала прямое замечание о его поведении.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈdeɪ.ʃəs/

Audacious

дерзкий

Meaning

showing willingness to take bold risks; daring

Example

His audacious plan to climb the mountain without proper equipment shocked everyone.

Его дерзкий план взобраться на гору без необходимого снаряжения шокировал всех.

C2 verb /ˈædjʊˌleɪt/

adulate

превозносить чрезмерно

Meaning

to praise or flatter excessively

Example

The fans adulated the actor after his performance.

Фанаты восхваляли актера после его выступления.

B1 noun /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/

deadlines

сроки

Meaning

The latest time or date by which something should be completed.

Example

Setting deadlines helps finish tasks.

Установление сроков помогает завершить задачи.

C1 noun /ˈtɛknɪk/

technic

техника

Meaning

A method, skill, or art in a particular field, especially in the arts or sciences.

Example

The artist’s technic in watercolor impressed the judges.

Техника художника в акварели впечатлила судей.

C1 noun /weɪ/

Whey

сыворотка

Meaning

the watery part of milk that separates from the curds when making cheese

Example

Whey protein is popular among athletes and bodybuilders.

Протеин сыворотки популярен среди атлетов и бодибилдеров.

B2 verb /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/

initiate

инициировать

Meaning

to begin or start; to introduce someone to a new activity

Example

The company will initiate a new training program.

Компания начнет новую программу обучения.

C1 noun/verb /ɡrʌdʒ/

grudge

Meaning

A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment from a past insult or injury.

Example

She still holds a grudge against him for what happened years ago.

C2 noun /bɒmˈbeɪ dʌk/

Bombay duck

бомбейская утка

Meaning

a type of lizardfish found in coastal waters, commonly eaten dried and salted in South Asia

Example

Bombay duck is a popular delicacy when dried and fried.

Бомбейская утка — это популярное блюдо, когда её сушат и жарят.

A1 noun /θɪŋ/

thing

вещь

Meaning

an object, idea, or matter that is being referred to or dealt with

Example

This is the thing I was looking for.

Это вещь, которую я искал.

B2 adjective /ˌʌnˈnoʊ.tɪst/

Unnoticed

незамеченный; проигнорированный

Meaning

not seen or observed; ignored

Example

His hard work went unnoticed by his manager.

Его тяжелая работа осталась незамеченной его менеджером.

C1 noun /ˈkænən/

canon

канон

Meaning

A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.

Example

The book is now considered part of the literary canon.

Книга теперь считается частью литературного канона.

C1 verb /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/

nullify

аннулировать

Meaning

to make something legally invalid or ineffective

Example

The court decided to nullify the contract.

Суд решил аннулировать контракт.

C2 noun /fɪˈlæt.əl.i/

philately

филателия

Meaning

the collection and study of postage stamps

Example

Philately is a hobby enjoyed by people of all ages.

Филателия — это хобби, которым занимаются люди всех возрастов.

B2 verb /ɪkˈsploʊd/

explode

взрываться

Meaning

to burst or shatter violently and noisily as a result of rapid combustion or pressure

Example

The bomb exploded in the middle of the street.

Бомба взорвалась посреди улицы.

A1 adverb /hɪr/

here

здесь

Meaning

in, at, or to this place

Example

Please come here quickly.

Пожалуйста, приходите сюда быстро.

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

точность; правильность

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

Точность измерений очень важна.

A1 noun /ˈsætərdeɪ/

saturday

суббота

Meaning

The day of the week between Friday and Sunday; traditionally the sixth day of the week

Example

We are going to the beach on Saturday.

Мы идем на пляж в субботу.