B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

容量

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

这根电缆有能力处理大量数据流量。

C1 noun ˈdɪskɔrd

discord

不和

Meaning

Disagreement or conflict between people or ideas.

Example

Discord among people disrupts societal stability.

人们之间的不和破坏了社会的稳定。

C2 adjective /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbl/

unimpeachable

无可指摘

Meaning

Not able to be doubted, questioned, or criticized; completely trustworthy.

Example

She is known for her unimpeachable honesty.

她因其无可指摘的诚实而闻名。

C1 noun/verb /pɔːr/

pore

毛孔 / 仔细研究

Meaning

As a noun: a tiny opening in the skin or surface. As a verb: to study something carefully.

Example

She pored over the documents for hours before making a decision.

她在做出决定之前，花了几个小时仔细查看文件。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛfjʊtəbəl/

Irrefutable

不可反驳的

Meaning

impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable

Example

The evidence against him was irrefutable.

对他的证据是不可反驳的。

C2 verb /ɪnˈdɒktrɪˌneɪt/

indoctrinate

灌输

Meaning

To teach someone to fully accept a set of beliefs or ideas without question.

Example

The regime tried to indoctrinate the youth with propaganda.

该政权试图通过宣传对年轻人进行洗脑。

B2 verb /vaʊ/

vow

发誓

Meaning

to make a serious promise; to pledge solemnly

Example

They vowed to love each other forever.

他们发誓永远相爱。

B2 verb ˈel.ɪ.veɪt

elevate

提升，抬高，升高到更高的位置或更重要的水平

Meaning

To lift to a higher position; to raise to a more important or impressive level.

Example

Good leadership can elevate team performance.

良好的领导能够提升团队表现。

B2 adjective /ˈsændi/

Sandy

沙的; 沙质的

Meaning

covered with sand; containing sand; having the texture of sand

Example

The sandy beach stretched for miles along the coast.

沙滩沿海岸延伸了几英里。

B2 noun steɪks

stakes

赌注

Meaning

A strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground.

Example

The stakes were high for the success of the project.

赌注对项目的成功至关重要。

C1 adjective /ˈdesələt/

Desolate

荒凉; 孤独; 不毛

Meaning

deserted; lonely; barren

Example

The abandoned village looked desolate and empty.

废弃的村庄看起来荒凉且空荡。

B2 adjective /rɪˈspek.tɪv/

Respective

各自的; 相关的

Meaning

belonging to each individual; particular to each

Example

The students returned to their respective classrooms after lunch.

学生们在午餐后回到了各自的教室。

C1 adjective /ˌkɒnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/

consequential

重要的

Meaning

Having important or significant consequences; resulting from something.

Example

The meeting was consequential for the future of the project.

这次会议对项目的未来至关重要。

B2 adjective /ˈskɑː.lət/

Scarlet

猩红色

Meaning

a bright red color with a slightly orange tinge

Example

The scarlet roses in the garden looked magnificent in the morning light.

花园里的猩红色玫瑰在晨光下看起来非常壮丽。

C1 noun /əˈnɒməli/

anomaly

异常

Meaning

something that deviates from the norm or expected result

Example

The sudden drop in temperature was considered an anomaly.

温度的突然下降被认为是一种异常。

A2 verb /rɪˈdjuːs/

reduce

减少

Meaning

to make smaller in size, amount, or degree; to decrease

Example

We need to reduce our expenses this month.

我们需要减少本月的开支。

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

概念

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

追逐两只兔子的概念教会了我们专注。

B1 noun /ˈded.laɪn/

Deadline

最后期限;

Meaning

the latest time or date by which something should be completed

Example

The deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.

提交项目的截止日期是下周五。

C1 noun /ˌluː.mɪˈnɒs.ɪ.ti/

luminosity

光度

Meaning

The intrinsic brightness of a celestial object; the quality of emitting light.

Example

The luminosity of the star was measured with advanced instruments.

星星的光度通过先进的仪器进行了测量。

C2 noun /ˈtɪl.ər/

Tiller

农民

Meaning

a person who tills or cultivates land; a farmer

Example

The tiller worked hard in the fields every morning.

农民每天早晨在田野里辛勤工作。

C1 verb, noun /miˈændər/

meander

漫游

Meaning

to wander aimlessly or follow a winding course

Example

We meandered through the old streets of the city.

我们在城市的老街道上漫步。

C1 adjective /ˈbʊkɪʃ/

Bookish

爱读书的; 学术的

Meaning

studious; scholarly; devoted to reading and studying

Example

She was known for her bookish nature and love of literature.

她以书本亲和的天性和对文学的热爱而闻名。

C1 verb /aʊtˈlæst/

outlast

比...持续更久

Meaning

to continue longer than; to endure beyond someone or something else

Example

The old castle has outlasted many generations.

这座古老的城堡已经比许多代人持续得更久。

C1 noun /ˈkwɔːrəm/

quorum

法定人数

Meaning

The minimum number of members needed to conduct official business in a meeting.

Example

The board meeting was postponed because there was no quorum.

由于没有法定人数，董事会会议被推迟了。

C1 adjective kəʊˈhiː.sɪv

cohesive

凝聚力强

Meaning

Characterized by or causing cohesion; forming a united whole.

Example

The team displayed a cohesive strategy.

团队展示了一个凝聚力强的战略。

B2 noun /ˈbækˌsaɪd/

backside

背部

Meaning

the rear part or surface of something; informal term for the buttocks

Example

The kids slid down the hill on their backside.

孩子们从山坡上滑下来，屁股着地。

A1 adjective /waɪt/

White

白色; 纯净

Meaning

of the color of snow or milk; pale; pure

Example

She wore a beautiful white dress to the wedding.

她穿着一件美丽的白色婚纱参加婚礼。

C1 adjective /kənˈɡrɛʃənl/

congressional

国会的

Meaning

relating to a congress, especially the US Congress

Example

The bill received strong congressional support.

该法案获得了强烈的国会支持。

C1 verb /dɪˈbɑːr/

debar

禁止

Meaning

To officially prevent someone from doing something.

Example

He was debarred from entering the competition due to cheating.

他因作弊被禁止参加比赛。

C2 noun /ænˈtɪpədiːz/

antipodes

Meaning

places on opposite sides of the Earth; also refers to things that are direct opposites

Example

Australia and Britain are often considered antipodes of each other.

C2 noun /məˈlæsɪz/

Molasses

糖蜜

Meaning

thick, dark, sweet syrup made from sugar cane

Example

The recipe calls for molasses to give the bread a rich flavor.

食谱要求加入糖蜜，给面包增加浓郁的味道。

A1 verb /hoʊld/

hold

握住

Meaning

to grasp or carry something; to maintain a position

Example

Please hold my hand.

请握住我的手。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpjʊərəti/

impurity

杂质

Meaning

the state of being unclean or contaminated; a substance that makes something impure

Example

The scientist removed every impurity from the water sample.

科学家去除了水样中的所有杂质。

C2 adjective /ˌɛl.ɪˈdʒaɪ.ək/

elegiac

哀歌的

Meaning

Expressing sorrow, often for something past; resembling an elegy.

Example

The novel ends on an elegiac note, mourning the lost era.

这本小说以哀歌的语气结束，哀悼失落的时代。

C1 adjective /ˈwɪr.i.səm/

Wearisome

令人疲倦的; 乏味且令人筋疲力尽的

Meaning

causing tiredness; tedious; boring and exhausting

Example

The wearisome journey took twelve hours to complete.

这段令人疲倦的旅程花费了十二个小时。

C2 noun /ˈfɪlɪɡri/

filigree

精致的装饰工艺，通常由金或银制成

Meaning

delicate ornamental work of fine wire, usually of gold or silver

Example

The necklace was decorated with intricate gold filigree.

项链上装饰着精致的金质镶嵌工艺。

A2 noun /ˈbɪznəsˌwʊmən/

businesswoman

女商人

Meaning

a woman who works in business, especially one who owns or manages a company

Example

The businesswoman expanded her company into international markets.

这位女商人将她的公司扩展到国际市场。

C1 noun /ˈpruːdəns/

prudence

谨慎

Meaning

The quality of being cautious, wise, and exercising good judgment.

Example

She invested her money with great prudence.

她非常谨慎地投资了她的钱。

A1 verb /lɜːrn/

learn

学习

Meaning

to acquire knowledge or skills; to gain understanding

Example

Children learn quickly when they are interested.

孩子们在感兴趣时很快学习。

C1 noun /ˌɑːsɪˈleɪʃən/

oscillation

摆动

Meaning

The movement back and forth at a regular speed.

Example

The oscillation of the pendulum controls the clock.

摆锤的摆动控制着时钟。

B2 adverb /ˈfɔːrməli/

formally

正式地

Meaning

in a formal or official manner; according to established rules or conventions

Example

The agreement was formally signed by both parties.

该协议已由双方正式签署。

B2 adjective /ˈʌpˌhɪl/

Uphill

困难的; 需要巨大努力的; 向上的倾斜

Meaning

difficult; requiring great effort; sloping upward

Example

Learning a new language can be an uphill battle.

学习一门新语言可能是一个艰难的战斗。

C1 adjective /ˈspaɪni/

spiny

多刺的

Meaning

covered with or full of spines; having sharp points

Example

The spiny cactus stood tall in the desert.

多刺的仙人掌在沙漠中挺立。

B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

合法地

Meaning

in a way that is allowed by law

Example

He is legally responsible for his actions.

他对自己的行为负有合法责任。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

严格，简朴

Meaning

Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.

Example

The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.

和尚在山中过着严格的生活。

C2 noun /ˈsɪɡnət/

cygnet

天鹅幼崽

Meaning

a young swan

Example

The cygnet swam closely behind its mother.

小天鹅在母亲后面游泳。

B2 adverb /wɛərˈbaɪ/

whereby

通过

Meaning

by which; because of which

Example

The company agreed to a contract whereby it would pay the penalty.

公司同意了一份合同，通过它将支付罚款。

B2 verb /triːd/

tread

踩

Meaning

to step or walk on something; to crush with feet

Example

Don't tread on the flowers.

不要踩到花朵。

C1 noun /ˌtæm.bəˈriːn/

Tambourine

铃鼓

Meaning

a small drum with metal discs around the edge that jingle when shaken or hit

Example

She shook the tambourine to the rhythm of the music.

她随着音乐的节奏摇晃着坦布林。

C1 adjective /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

fraternal

Meaning

Relating to brothers or brotherhood; friendly and supportive.

Example

The two nations maintain a fraternal relationship.

B2 noun /skɛtʃ/

sketch

素描

Meaning

a simple, rough drawing or outline

Example

He made a quick sketch of the landscape.

他画了一个快速的风景素描。

A1 noun /ˈwɪmən/

woman

女人

Meaning

an adult human female

Example

The woman at the counter helped me.

柜台上的女人帮了我。

C2 noun /raɪm/

rime

霜

Meaning

frost formed on cold surfaces by freezing water vapor

Example

The trees were covered with a white rime after the cold night.

树木在寒冷的夜晚后被白色霜覆盖。

C2 noun /ˈænɪməs/

animus

敌意 / 目的

Meaning

A strong feeling of hostility; motivation or purpose behind an action.

Example

His speech was driven by animus against the policy.

他的演讲是由对政策的敌意驱动的。

B2 verb /ɪtʃ/

itch

瘙痒

Meaning

to feel an urge to scratch; to have a restless desire

Example

My skin itches from the mosquito bites.

我的皮肤因蚊子叮咬而发痒。

A2 noun /ˈbenɪfɪt/

Benefit

好处; 利益; 益处

Meaning

an advantage or profit gained from something; a helpful or good effect

Example

Exercise has many health benefits for your body.

运动对你的身体有许多健康益处。

C1 noun /ˌdep.rɪˈveɪ.ʃən/

deprivation

剥夺，缺乏，匮乏

Meaning

The damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

Example

Sleep deprivation affects cognitive function.

睡眠不足影响认知功能。

C2 noun /bɪˈnɪɡnɪti/

Benignity

仁慈；温柔；仁爱或优雅的品质

Meaning

kindness; gentleness; the quality of being benign or gracious

Example

Her benignity towards all people made her beloved by everyone.

她对所有人的仁慈使她受到所有人的喜爱。

C1 adjective/verb /ˈwɒrəntɪd/

warranted

有理由的

Meaning

Justified or authorized under the circumstances.

Example

Her anger was warranted after the unfair treatment.

她的愤怒在不公平的待遇之后是有理由的。

A2 noun /ˈləʊɡəʊ/

logo

Meaning

a symbol or other small design adopted by an organization to identify its products, uniform, vehicles, etc.

Example

The company's logo was redesigned to reflect its new image.

C2 noun /ˌmɪsˈnoʊmər/

misnomer

错误的名字

Meaning

A wrong or inaccurate name or designation.

Example

Calling the tiny dog a 'giant' is a misnomer.

称呼这只小狗为“巨人”是一个错误的名字。

C2 verb /səˈbɔːrn/

suborn

贿赂

Meaning

to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury

Example

The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness.

律师被指控试图贿赂一名证人。

C1 noun /mɑːrʃ/

Marsh

沼泽

Meaning

An area of low-lying land that is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide

Example

The endangered birds built their nests in the protected marsh.

濒危的鸟类在受保护的沼泽中筑巢。

B2 verb /ʃrɪŋk/

shrink

缩水

Meaning

to become smaller in size; to draw back in fear

Example

The sweater shrank after washing in hot water.

毛衣在热水中洗后缩水。

A2 noun /mɔːl/ or /mæl/

mall

购物中心

Meaning

a large building or series of connected buildings containing shops and restaurants

Example

They went to the mall to buy new clothes.

他们去购物中心买新衣服。

C1 adjective dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs

judicious

明智

Meaning

Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense; wise and careful.

Example

A judicious decision can prevent future problems.

明智的决定可以防止未来的问题。

C2 noun /kwɑːˈfjʊr/

coiffure

发型

Meaning

A person's hairstyle, typically an elaborate one.

Example

Her elegant coiffure impressed everyone at the party.

她优雅的发型让聚会上的每个人都印象深刻。

C1 verb /ˈspɪərˌhɛd/

spearhead

领导

Meaning

to lead or initiate an action, project, or movement

Example

She spearheaded the campaign for environmental awareness.

她领导了环保意识的运动。

B2 verb ˈmɪnɪmaɪz

minimize

最小化

Meaning

Reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Example

Efforts should be made to minimize plastic usage.

应该采取措施来减少塑料使用。

C1 verb /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/

insinuate

Meaning

To suggest or hint something indirectly and often unpleasantly.

Example

He insinuated that she had lied about her qualifications.

C1 adjective /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

physiological

与身体功能和活动相关

Meaning

Relating to bodily functions and activities.

Example

Exercise improves physiological functions of the body.

运动改善身体的生理功能。

B2 verb /ˈhɑːrnɪs/

harness

Meaning

To control and make use of natural resources, especially energy.

Example

Scientists are working to harness solar power effectively.

B1 noun /ˈbʌb.əl/

bubble

气泡

Meaning

a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas; a temporary state of inflated value or excitement

Example

The children chased the bubbles in the air.

孩子们在空中追逐气泡。

B2 verb /sɔːr/

soar

翱翔 / 快速增长

Meaning

to fly or rise high in the air; to increase rapidly or dramatically

Example

The eagle soared high above the mountains.

鹰飞得很高，越过山脉。

B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

焦急地

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

她焦急地等待考试结果。

C2 noun /ˈɪntərˌloʊpər/

interloper

闯入者

Meaning

A person who becomes involved in a situation or place where they are not wanted.

Example

He felt like an interloper at the private family gathering.

他在私人家庭聚会中感到像一个闯入者。

C2 noun /ˌpɛkjʊˈleɪʃən/

peculation

挪用公款

Meaning

The act of embezzling or stealing money, especially from public funds.

Example

The minister resigned after being accused of peculation.

部长在被指控参与挪用公款后辞职。

C2 verb /rɪˈvaɪl/

revile

谴责

Meaning

to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

Example

The politician was reviled by the public for his corruption.

政治家因腐败而被公众谴责。

B2 noun /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/

supervisor

监督员

Meaning

a person who manages or directs the work of others

Example

The supervisor checked the progress of each employee.

主管检查了每个员工的进展。

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

interpose

Meaning

To place or insert between one thing and another; to intervene in a situation.

Example

He quickly interposed himself between the fighters to stop the quarrel.

C1 verb /ˈkwɪvər/

quiver

颤抖

Meaning

To tremble or shake with slight but rapid motion.

Example

Her lips began to quiver as she tried not to cry.

她的嘴唇开始颤抖，因为她试图不哭。

B2 verb /skoʊld/

scold

责骂

Meaning

to criticize angrily; to rebuke

Example

The teacher scolded the students for being late.

老师因为学生迟到而责骂他们。

B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

冷静

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself

Example

She remained calm and collected during the crisis.

在危机中，她保持冷静和收拾好自己。

C2 noun /fɪˈlæt.əl.ɪst/

philatelist

集邮家

Meaning

a person who collects or studies postage stamps

Example

The philatelist spent years building a rare stamp collection.

这位集邮家花了多年时间建立了一个稀有的邮票收藏。

B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

instrument

仪器

Meaning

A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.

Example

The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.

医生在手术过程中使用了一种特殊的仪器。

B2 noun prəˈdʒɛk.ʃən

projection

声音投射

Meaning

The strength and range of voice when speaking.

Example

Proper projection ensures that every listener hears clearly.

适当的投射确保每个听众都能清晰地听到。

C1 noun /ˈdɪm.pəl/

Dimple

酒窝

Meaning

a small depression in the flesh, either one that exists permanently or one that forms when smiling

Example

Her charming dimples appeared whenever she smiled at the children.

她迷人的酒窝每次对孩子们微笑时都会出现。

B2 noun /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

proceeding

程序

Meaning

a course of action; often used for a legal process or event

Example

The court proceedings lasted for several hours.

法庭程序持续了几个小时。

B1 noun /twɪst/

Twist

转弯; 扭曲; 转折;

Meaning

a turn, curve, or bend; an unexpected development; a dance

Example

The story had an unexpected twist at the end.

故事的结尾有一个意外的转折。

A2 noun ˌtræn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən

Transportation

运输

Meaning

The movement of people or goods from one place to another.

Example

Efficient transportation reduces costs.

高效的运输可以降低成本。

B2 noun /ɡʊdz treɪn/

Goods train

货运列车

Meaning

a train designed to transport cargo and freight rather than passengers

Example

The long goods train carried containers from the port to the inland depot.

长货运列车从港口到内陆仓库运输集装箱。

C1 adjective /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

furtive

秘密的

Meaning

Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble.

Example

He cast a furtive glance at the door before leaving.

他在离开前悄悄地看了一眼门。

A2 adverb /ˈtoʊtəli/

Totally

完全

Meaning

completely; entirely; absolutely

Example

I totally agree with your opinion.

我完全同意你的意见。

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/

Conscience

良心, 道德, 内心的声音

Meaning

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior

Example

His conscience prevented him from lying to his parents about his grades.

他的良心阻止他对父母撒谎，关于他的成绩。

C2 noun /miːd/

mead

蜂蜜酒

Meaning

An alcoholic drink made from fermented honey and water.

Example

The Vikings were known to drink large amounts of mead during feasts.

维京人以在宴会上喝大量的蜂蜜酒而闻名。

A1 adverb /təˈmɒroʊ/

Tomorrow

明天

Meaning

on the day after today; in the future

Example

Tomorrow we will visit the museum.

明天我们将参观博物馆。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈdɛkərəs/

indecorous

不得体

Meaning

Not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.

Example

His indecorous behavior shocked the audience.

他的不得体行为让观众震惊。

C1 adverb /ˈmerɪli/

Merrily

快乐地

Meaning

in a cheerful and joyful manner

Example

The children played merrily in the garden.

孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。

C1 adverb /ˈðɛərfɔːr/

therefor

为此

Meaning

For that or for it.

Example

He received payment and gave a receipt therefor.

他收到了付款，并为此给出了收据。

C1 noun /ˈpælɪt/

pallet

平台

Meaning

a flat wooden platform used for moving or storing goods; also a makeshift bed

Example

The boxes were stacked on a wooden pallet for easy transport.

箱子被堆放在木托盘上以便于运输。

A2 noun /ədˈvaɪs/

advice

建议

Meaning

Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.

Example

Experts provide advice for better air quality.

专家提供建议，以改善空气质量。

B2 noun /ˈpeɪtrən/

patron

赞助人

Meaning

a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause

Example

The library is supported by generous patrons.

图书馆得到了慷慨的赞助人支持。

C2 noun /ˈsɪbəraɪt/

sybarite

奢侈者

Meaning

a person who loves luxury and pleasure

Example

The millionaire was a true sybarite who lived only for comfort and enjoyment.

那位百万富翁是真正的奢侈者，他只为舒适和享乐而活。

A2 noun /ˈkæm.əl/

Camel

骆驼

Meaning

a large animal with one or two humps on its back that lives in hot dry places

Example

The camel walked slowly across the desert sand.

骆驼慢慢地走过沙漠的沙子。

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

压力

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

情境的压力让他感到紧张。

B2 adjective /ˈrɪski/

risky

Meaning

Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss

Example

Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards.

C2 noun /ˈmɪsənˌθroʊp/

misanthrope

厌人者

Meaning

a person who dislikes or distrusts humankind

Example

The old man was considered a misanthrope who avoided all social gatherings.

这个老人被认为是一个回避所有社交活动的厌人者。

B2 verb /ɪˈkwɪp/

equip

装备

Meaning

to provide someone or something with the necessary items or skills for a task

Example

The school equipped its students with modern technology.

学校为学生配备了现代科技。

C2 adjective, adverb /ˌmæləprəˈpoʊ/

malapropos

不合时宜

Meaning

inappropriate or unsuitable; at an inconvenient or inappropriate time

Example

His comment was malapropos during the serious discussion.

在严肃的讨论中，他的评论不合时宜。

C2 adjective /ˈpʌkɪʃ/

puckish

顽皮

Meaning

playfully mischievous

Example

The child gave a puckish grin before hiding the toy.

孩子在藏玩具之前露出了顽皮的笑容。

C2 noun /hʊˈzɑːr/

hussar

轻骑兵

Meaning

a member of a light cavalry regiment in European armies, especially the Hungarian cavalry

Example

The hussar rode swiftly across the battlefield.

哈萨尔迅速穿越战场。

C1 verb ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt

fluctuate

波动

Meaning

To regularly increase or decrease.

Example

Stock prices fluctuate due to market conditions.

股价因市场条件而波动。

B2 verb /pɔːˈtreɪ/

portray

描绘

Meaning

to describe or represent something or someone in a work of art or literature

Example

The novel portrays a vivid picture of life in the countryside.

这部小说描绘了乡村生活的生动图景。

B1 noun /ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

Expression

表达; 表现;

Meaning

the act of making thoughts or feelings known; a look on someone's face

Example

The artist's painting was a beautiful expression of her inner emotions.

艺术家的画作是她内心情感的美丽表达。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːbraɪl/

febrile

发烧的，激动的

Meaning

having or showing the symptoms of a fever; or highly excitable or agitated

Example

The patient was in a febrile state with high temperature.

患者处于高温状态下的发烧状态。

C2 adjective /ˈlɛtʃ.ər.əs/

lecherous

好色

Meaning

having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire

Example

The character was portrayed as a lecherous old man.

这个角色被描绘成一个好色的老男人。

C2 adjective ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.saɪənˈtɪ.fɪk

neuroscientific

神经科学的

Meaning

Related to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system.

Example

Neuroscientific research helps understand memory retention.

神经科学研究有助于理解记忆保持。

B2 noun /ˈsɪnənɪm/

Synonym

同义词

Meaning

a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language

Example

Happy and joyful are synonyms.

幸福和快乐是同义词。

C1 noun /tækˈtɪʃ.ən/

tactician

战术家

Meaning

a person who is skilled at planning and achieving goals, especially in military or business

Example

Napoleon was a brilliant tactician.

拿破仑是一个杰出的战术家。

C2 adjective /njuːˈmætɪk/

pneumatic

气动的

Meaning

operated by air or gas under pressure

Example

The factory uses pneumatic tools for assembly.

工厂使用气动工具进行组装。

B2 adjective /ˈbɒdɪli/

bodily

身体的

Meaning

relating to or concerning the body

Example

He suffered bodily harm in the accident.

他在事故中受到了身体伤害。