語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun C2
/ˈiːɡlət/
орлятко (orlyatko)

A young eagle.

"The eaglet waited in the nest for its mother to return."

"Орлятко ждал в гнезде, когда его мать вернется." (Orlyatko zhdal v gnezde, kogda ego mat' vernyotsya.)
earshot definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɪrˌʃɑːt/
диапазон слуха (diapazon slukha)

the range or distance within which a sound can be heard

"The children whispered secrets out of earshot of their parents."

"Дети шептали секреты вне зоны слышимости их родителей." (Deti sheptali sekrety vne zony slyshimosti ikh roditely.)
earsplitting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈɪrˌsplɪtɪŋ/
оглушающий (oglushayushchiy)

extremely loud or piercing sound

"The earsplitting noise of the fire alarm startled everyone."

"Оглушающий звук пожарной сигнализации напугал всех." (Oglushayushchiy zvuk pozharnoy signalizatsii napugal vsekh.)
Ebb-tide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈeb.taɪd/
отлив (otliv)

the movement of the tide out to sea; a time when the sea level is falling

"During ebb-tide, we could walk further out on the beach."

"Во время отлива мы могли пройти дальше по пляжу." (Vo vremya otliva my mogli proyti dalshe po plyazhu.)
ebullience definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈbʊliəns/
бодрость (bodrost)

the quality of being cheerful, enthusiastic, and full of energy

"The teacher's ebullience inspired her students."

"Энтузиазм учителя вдохновил её учеников." (Entuziazm uchitelya vdokhnovil yeyo uchenikov.)
ebullient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈbʊliənt/
эксуберантный (eksuberantny)

cheerful and full of energy

"She was ebullient after receiving the good news."

"Она была эксуберантной после получения хороших новостей." (Ona byla eksuberantnoy posle polucheniya khoroshikh novostey.)
ecclesiastic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/
церковный (tserkovny)

A member of the clergy or church official.

"The council was attended by several high-ranking ecclesiastics."

"На совет были приглашены несколько высокопоставленных церковных служителей." (Na sovet byli priglasheny neskol'ko vysokopostavlennykh tserkovnykh sluzhiteley.)
noun C2
/eɪˈklɑː/
большой успех (bol'shoy uspek)

Brilliant success, acclaim, or great public approval.

"The artist's debut performance was met with great éclat."

"Первая презентация художника была встречена с большим успехом." (Pervaya prezentatsiya khudozhnika byla vstrechena s bol'shim uspekhom.)
noun C2
/ɪˈklɛktɪˌsɪzəm/
эклектизм (eklektizm)

A method or practice of deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

"The architect’s work shows eclecticism by blending modern and traditional elements."

"Работа архитектора демонстрирует эклектизм, смешивая современные и традиционные элементы." (Rabota arkhitekatora demontiruyet eklektizm, smeshivaya sovremennye i traditsionnye elementy.)
noun, adjective C2
/ɪˈklɪptɪk/
эклиптика (eklipatika)

The apparent path of the sun across the sky; relating to eclipses or this path.

"The ecliptic is the plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun."

"Эклиптика — это плоскость орбиты Земли вокруг Солнца." (Ekliptika — eto ploskost' orbity Zemli vokrug Solntsa.)
ecotoxicology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌiː.kəʊ.tɒkˈsɪ.kə.lə.dʒi/
экотоксикология (ekotoksikologiya)

The study of the effects of chemical pollution on the environment.

"Ecotoxicology studies the effects of pesticides on wildlife."

"Экотоксикология изучает воздействие пестицидов на дикую природу." (Ekotoksikologiya izuchayet vozdeystviye pestitsidov na dikuyu prirodu.)
ecumenical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌɛkjʊˈmɛnɪkəl/
экуменическое религиозное единство (ekumenicheskoe religioznoe yedinstvo)

Promoting unity among different Christian churches or religions.

"The leaders gathered for an ecumenical conference to encourage dialogue."

"Лидеры собрались на экуменическую конференцию, чтобы способствовать диалогу." (Lidery sobralis' na ekumenicheskuyu konferentsiyu, chtoby sposobstvovat' dialogu.)
noun C2
/ˈɛdi/
водоворот (vodovorot)

A circular movement of water, air, or smoke, counter to the main current, causing a small whirlpool or turbulence.

"The canoe was caught in an eddy near the rocks."

"Каноэ застряло в водовороте у камней." (Kanoe zastrialo v vodovorote u kamnei.)
verb C2
/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/
просвещать (prosveshchat)

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

"Good books can both entertain and edify the reader."

"Хорошие книги могут развлекать и просвещать читателя." (Khoroshiye knigi mogut razvlekat' i prosveshchat' chitatelya.)
adjective C2
/ˈɛdɪfaɪɪŋ/
поучительный (pouchetitel'nyy)

Providing moral or intellectual instruction or enlightenment.

"The documentary was both entertaining and edifying."

"Документальный фильм был одновременно развлекательным и поучительным." (Dokumental'nyy film byl odnovremenno razvlekatel'nym i poucheshtel'nym.)
verb C2
/ɪˈdjuːs/
вытащить (vytashchit)

To draw out or bring forth something latent or hidden.

"The teacher tried to educe a response from the shy student."

"Учитель попытался извлечь ответ от стеснительного студента." (Uchitel' popytalsya izvlech' otvet ot stesnitel'nogo studenta.)
efface definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈfeɪs/
стереть (styeret')

To erase or wipe out something; to make oneself inconspicuous.

"Time had effaced the letters on the old gravestone."

"Время стерло буквы на старом надгробье." (Vremya sterlo bukvy na starom nadgrobye.)
effacing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ/
стирать / сделать себя незаметным (stirat' / sdelat' sebya nezametnym)

erasing or making oneself inconspicuous; to remove or diminish in significance

"She kept effacing herself during the meeting so that others could shine."

"Она продолжала стирать себя во время встречи, чтобы другие могли сиять." (Ona prodolzhala stirat' sebya vo vremya vstrechi, chtoby drugie mogli siyat'.)
effectual definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈfɛktʃuəl/
эффективный (effektivnyy)

producing a desired or intended effect, often used in formal contexts

"Her effectual efforts brought peace to the community."

"Ее эффективные усилия принесли мир в сообщество." (Yeyo effektivnye usiliya prinesli mir v soobshchestvo.)
effectuate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈfɛktʃueɪt/
осуществлять (osushchestvlyat')

to put into force or cause to happen; to bring about

"The manager effectuated the changes to improve efficiency."

"Менеджер осуществил изменения для повышения эффективности." (Menedzher osushchestvil izmeneniya dlya povysheniya effektiivnosti.)
effeminacy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈfɛmɪnəsi/
женственность (zhenshchinnost)

The quality of showing traits traditionally associated with women, such as delicacy or softness.

"In ancient times, effeminacy was often criticized as a sign of weakness."

"В древние времена женственность часто критиковалась как признак слабости." (V drevnie vremena zhenshchinnost' chasto kritikovalas' kak priznak slabosti.)
effeminate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈfɛmɪnət/
женственный (zhenshchiny)

Having traits, tastes, or habits traditionally considered feminine, often used negatively for men.

"The critics described him as effeminate due to his gentle manner."

"Критики описали его как женственного из-за его мягкого поведения." (Kritiki opisali ego kak zhenshchinnogo iz-za ego myagkogo povedeniya.)
effervesce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˌɛfəˈvɛs/
шипеть (shipet)

To give off bubbles of gas; to show excitement, liveliness, or enthusiasm.

"The soda began to effervesce as soon as it was opened."

"Газировка начала шипеть, как только её открыли." (Gazirovka nachala shipet, kak tol'ko yeyo otkryli.)
effervescence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛfəˈvɛsəns/
пенная реакция (pennaya reaktsiya)

The release of gas bubbles; vivacity or high-spiritedness.

"Her effervescence made her the life of the party."

"Её пенная реакция сделала её душой вечеринки." (Yeyo pennaya reaksiya sdelala yeyo dushoy vecherinki.)
adjective C2
/ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/
жизнерадостный (zhizneradostnyy)

Giving off bubbles; lively, enthusiastic, and full of energy.

"She had an effervescent personality that brightened every room."

"У неё была жизнерадостная личность, которая освещала каждую комнату." (U neyo byla zhizneradostnaya lichnost', kotoraya osveshchala kazhduyu komnatu.)
effete definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈfiːt/
слабый (slaby)

Lacking vitality, strength, or effectiveness; weak and overrefined.

"The empire became effete after centuries of indulgence."

"Империя стала слабой после столетий роскоши." (Imperiya stala slabay posle stoletiy roskoshi.)
efficacious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌɛfɪˈkeɪʃəs/
эффективный (effektivny)

Effective in producing the desired result.

"The medicine proved efficacious in treating the disease."

"Медикамент оказался эффективным в лечении болезни." (Medikament okazyvsya effektivnym v lechenii bolezni.)
noun C2
/ˌɛfləˈrɛsəns/
цветение (tsvetyenie)

the process of flowering or reaching an optimal stage of development

"The garden was at the peak of its efflorescence in spring."

"Сад был на пике своего цветения весной." (Sad byl na pike svoego tsveteniya vesnoy.)
adjective C2
/ˌɛfləˈrɛsənt/
цветущий (tsvetyushchiy)

in the process of blooming or flourishing

"The efflorescent trees made the park look beautiful."

"Цветущие деревья сделали парк красивым." (Tsvetyushchie derev'ya sdelali park krasivym.)
effluvium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈfluːviəm/
зловоние (zlovonie)

an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge

"The effluvium from the factory spread across the neighborhood."

"Зловоние с фабрики распространилось по всему району." (Zlovonie s fabriky rasprostranilos' po vsemy rayonu.)
effrontery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈfrʌntəri/
наглость или дерзость (naglost' ili derzost')

shameless or rude boldness

"He had the effrontery to lie even when caught red-handed."

"Он имел наглость солгать, даже когда его поймали с поличным." (On imel naglost' solgat', dazhe kogda ego poymali s polichnym.)
effulgence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈfʌldʒəns/
сияние (siyanie)

Brilliant radiance or shining brightness.

"The effulgence of the sunrise lit up the entire valley."

"Сияние рассвета осветило всю долину." (Siyanie rassveta osvetilo vsyu dolinu.)
effulgent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈfʌldʒənt/
светящийся (svetyashchijsya)

Shining brilliantly; radiant.

"Her effulgent smile brightened everyone's mood."

"Её светящаяся улыбка подняла настроение всех." (Eyo svetyashchijsya ulybka podnyala nastroenie vsekh.)
effuse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈfjuːz/
выражать (vyrazhat)

To pour out or express feelings freely and openly.

"She effused gratitude for the help she received."

"Она выразила благодарность за помощь, которую получила." (Ona vyrazila blagodarnost' za pomoshch', kotoruyu poluchila.)
effusion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈfjuːʒən/
излияние (izliyanie)

An unrestrained outpouring of words, feelings, or emotions.

"His letter was an effusion of love and longing."

"Его письмо было излиянием любви и тоски." (Ego pismo bylo izliyaniem lyubvi i toski.)
adjective C2
/ɪˈfjuːsɪv/
избыточный (izbytochnyy)

Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.

"She gave him an effusive welcome after his long journey."

"Она встретила его с избыточным приветствием после его долгого путешествия." (Ona vstretila ego s izbytochnym privetstviem posle ego dolgogo puteshestviya.)
noun C2
/ˈiːɡres/
выход (vikhod)

The action of going out or leaving a place; an exit.

"The emergency door provided an egress for the trapped workers."

"Аварийная дверь предоставила выход для заблокированных рабочих." (Avariynaya dver' predostavila vykhod dlya zablokirovannykh rabochikh.)
noun C2
/ɪˌdʒækjʊˈleɪʃən/
эякуляция / внезапный возглас (eyakuljacija / vnezapnyj vozglas)

The action of suddenly saying something or the release of semen during sexual climax.

"His sudden ejaculation of joy surprised everyone in the room."

"Его внезапная эякуляция радости удивила всех в комнате." (Ego vnezapnaja ejakuljacija radosti udivila vsekh v komnate.)
electrolysis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑː.lə.sɪs/
электролиз (elektroliz)

A chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution.

"Electrolysis is used to separate hydrogen from water."

"Электролиз используется для отделения водорода от воды." (Elektroliz ispol'zuetsya dlya otdeleniya vodoroda ot vody.)
noun C2
/ɪˈlɛk.trə.taɪp/
электротип (elektrotype)

A duplicate printing plate made by electroplating a mold of the original.

"The printer used an electrotype to produce multiple copies of the page."

"Принтер использовал электролитип для создания нескольких копий страницы." (Printer ispol'zoval elektrotype dlya sozdaniya neskol'kikh kopiy stranitcy.)
adjective C2
/ˌɛl.ɪˈmɑː.səˌnɛr.i/
благотворительный (blagotvoritel'nyy)

Relating to charity; dependent on or supported by charity.

"The hospital was founded as an eleemosynary institution."

"Больница была основана как благотворительное учреждение." (Bol'nitsa byla osnovana kak blagotvoritel'noe uchrezhdenie.)
adjective C2
/ˌɛl.ɪˈdʒaɪ.ək/
элегический (elegicheskiy)

Expressing sorrow, often for something past; resembling an elegy.

"The novel ends on an elegiac note, mourning the lost era."

"Роман заканчивается элегическим мотивом, оплакивая потерянную эпоху." (Roman zakanchivayetsya elegicheskim motivom, oplakivaya poteryannuyu epokhu.)
elegy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛlɪdʒi/
эле́гия (elegiya)

A poem or song expressing sorrow, especially for someone who has died.

"The poet wrote an elegy for his late friend."

"Поэт написал элегию о своем покойном друге." (Poet napisal elegiyu o svoem pokoynom druge.)
noun C2
/ˈel.ɪ.fənt ˈæp.əl/
слоновое яблоко (slonovoe yabloko)

a tropical fruit with a hard shell and acidic flesh

"Elephant apple is used to make delicious jams and pickles."

"Слоновое яблоко используется для приготовления вкусных джемов и солений." (Slonovoe yabloko ispol'zuetsya dlya prigotovleniya vkusnykh dzhemov i soleynykh.)
elephantine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌɛlɪˈfæntaɪn/
слоник (slonik)

Huge, clumsy, or resembling an elephant in size or movement.

"The man moved with an elephantine grace."

"Мужчина двигался с элегантностью, подобной слону." (Muzhchina dvigalsya s elegantnost'yu, podobnoy slonu.)
elixir definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˈlɪksər/
эликсир (eliksir)

A magical or medicinal potion believed to cure illnesses or grant immortality.

"The old legend spoke of an elixir that could grant eternal youth."

"Старая легенда рассказывала о эликсире, который может даровать вечную молодость." (Staraya legenda rasskazyvala o eliksire, kotoryy mozhet darovat' vechnuyu molodost'.)
noun C2
/ˌɛləˈkjuːʃn/
ораторское искусство (oratorskoe iskusstvo)

The skill of clear and expressive speech, especially in public speaking.

"She improved her elocution through constant practice."

"Она улучшила свое ораторское искусство благодаря постоянной практике." (Ona uluchshila svoe oratorskoe iskusstvo blagodarya postoyannoy praktike.)
noun C2
/ɪˈluːʒən/
уклонение (uklonenie)

The act of escaping or avoiding something, especially by cleverness or trickery.

"His constant elusion of responsibility frustrated his colleagues."

"Его постоянное уклонение от ответственности разочаровывало коллег." (Ego postoyannoe ukloneniye ot otvetstvennosti razocharovyvalo kolleg.)
elysian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈlɪʒən/
небесный (nebesnyy)

Relating to or characteristic of paradise; delightful and heavenly.

"They spent an elysian week on the quiet island."

"Они провели небесную неделю на тихом острове." (Oni proveli nebesnuyu nedelyu na tikhom ostrove.)
noun C2
/ɪˈlɪziəm/
Элизий (eliziy)

A place or state of perfect happiness; in Greek mythology, the afterlife paradise.

"For her, the garden was a personal elysium."

"Для нее сад был личным Элизием." (dlya neye sad byl lichnym eliziyem.)