語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

bedaub definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈdɔːb/
замарать (zamarat)

to smear or cover with a sticky or dirty substance

"The children bedaubed the wall with paint."

"Дети испачкали стену краской." (Deti ispatchkali stenu kraskoy.)
bedeck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈdɛk/
украшать (ukrashat)

to decorate or adorn something in a showy way

"The hall was bedecked with flowers for the wedding."

"Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы." (Zal byl ukrashen tsvetami dlya svad'by.)
bedizen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈdaɪzən/
украшать (ukrashat)

to dress up or decorate in a showy or tasteless way

"She was bedizened with cheap jewelry."

"Она была украшена дешевыми украшениями." (Ona byla ukrashena deshevyimi ukrasheniami.)
Bedlam definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈbɛdləm/
хаос (khaos)

a scene of uproar and confusion; chaos

"There was bedlam in the market after the news spread."

"После того как новость распространилась, на рынке начался хаос." (Posle togo kak novost' rasprostranilas', na rynke nachalsya khaos.)
bedraggle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈdræɡəl/
делать что-то мокрым, грязным и неопрятным, таща это через грязь или воду (delat' chto-to mokrym, gryaznym i neopryatnym, tasyach eto cherez gryaz' ili vodu)

to make something wet, dirty, and untidy by dragging it through mud or water

"The children came home bedraggled after playing in the rain."

"Дети вернулись домой, насквозь промокшие после игры в дождь." (Deti vernulis' domoy, naskvoz' promokshiye posle igry v dozhd'.)
beeline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈbiːlaɪn/
прямая линия (pryamaya liniya)

a straight, direct route to a destination

"He made a beeline for the food table as soon as he entered the party."

"Он направился прямо к столу с едой, как только вошел на вечеринку." (On napravilsya pryamo k stolu s yedoy, kak tol'ko voshel na vecherinku.)
befit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈfɪt/
подходить (podkhodit)

to be suitable for; to be appropriate to

"Formal attire befits the seriousness of the occasion."

"Формальная одежда подходит к серьёзности события." (Formalnaya odezhda podkhodit k seryoznosti sobytiya)
befog definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈfɒɡ/
запутывать (zaputyvat)

to confuse or make unclear; to cover with fog or mist

"His mind was befogged by exhaustion."

"Его ум был сбит с толку усталостью." (Ego um byl sbit s tolkum ustalost'yu.)
adjective C2
/bɪˈfɒɡd/
замешанный, затуманенный (zameshanny, zatumanenny)

Confused or clouded in mind; made unclear like being surrounded by fog.

"His mind felt befogged after the long and exhausting meeting."

"Его разум чувствовал себя запутанным после долгой и утомительной встречи." (Ego razum chuvstvoval sebya zaputannym posle dolgoy i utomitel'noy vstrechi.)
befool definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈfuːl/
обманывать (obmanyvat)

to deceive or trick someone into believing something false; to make someone appear foolish

"The scammer tried to befool innocent people with fake promises."

"Мошенник пытался обмануть невинных людей ложными обещаниями." (Moshennik pytalsya obmanut nevinnikh lyudei lozhnymi obeshchaniyami)
befoul definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈfaʊl/
загрязнять (zagryaznyat)

to make dirty or polluted; to disgrace or corrupt

"The factory waste befouled the river."

"Фабричные отходы загрязнили реку." (fabrichnye othody zagryaznili reku)
befuddle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈfʌdəl/
запутывать (zaputivat)

to confuse someone completely; to make someone unable to think clearly

"The complex instructions befuddled the students."

"Сложные инструкции запутали студентов." (Slozhnyye instruktsii zaputali studentov.)
befuddled definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/bɪˈfʌdld/
смущённый (smushchyonny)

confused, unable to think clearly

"He looked befuddled after hearing the complex instructions."

"Он выглядел смущённым после того, как услышал сложные инструкции." (On vyhlyadel smushchyonnym posle togo, kak uslyshal slozhnye instruktsii.)
beguile definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈɡaɪl/
очаровывать / обманывать для привлечения (ocharovyvat' / obmanyvat' dlya privlecheniya)

to charm or enchant someone, often in a deceptive way

"She beguiled the audience with her storytelling."

"Она очаровала публику своими рассказами." (Ona ocharovala publiku svoimi rasskazami.)
behemoth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/bɪˈhiːməθ/
огромное существо или организация (ogromnoe suzhestvo ili organizatsiya)

something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization or creature

"The tech giant grew into a behemoth that dominated the industry."

"Технологический гигант стал бихемотом, который доминировал в отрасли." (Tekhnologicheskiy gigant stal bikhemotom, kotoryy dominiral v otrasli.)
beholden definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/bɪˈhoʊldən/
обязанный или признателен (obyazannyy ili priznatelen)

indebted or obliged to someone for a service or help

"He felt beholden to his mentor for all the guidance."

"Он чувствовал благодарность своему наставнику за все наставления." (On chuvstvoval blagodarnost' svoemu nastavniku za vse nastavleniya.)
behoove definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈhuːv/
быть необходимым или подходящим для того, чтобы кто-то что-то сделал (byt' neobhodimym ili podkhodyashchim dlya togo, chtoby kto-to chto-to sdelal)

to be necessary, proper, or appropriate for someone to do

"It would behoove you to study before the exam."

"Тебе следует изучить материал перед экзаменом." (Tebe sleduet izuchit' material pered ekzamenom.)
behooves definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈhuːvz/
необходимо (neobkhodimo)

third person singular form of 'behoove'; means it is proper or necessary

"It behooves every citizen to follow the law."

"Каждому гражданину необходимо следовать закону." (Kazhdomu grazhdaninu neobkhodimo sleduyushchimi zakonu.)
behove definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈhəʊv/
быть уместным (byt' umestnym)

British spelling of 'behoove'; to be appropriate or necessary

"It would behove the company to listen to its customers."

"Компании следует выслушать своих клиентов." (Kompanii sleduyet vyslushat' svoikh klientov.)
belabor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🗣️

belabor

verb C2
/bɪˈleɪbər/

to argue or elaborate on a subject in excessive detail; to attack verbally or physically

"The professor belabored the point until the students grew restless."

belabour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈleɪbə/
излишне подчеркивать (izlishne podcherkivat)

to explain something repeatedly or with excessive detail; to criticize or attack verbally at length

"The teacher did not belabour the point once the students understood it."

"Учитель не стал излишне подчеркивать этот момент, когда ученики его поняли." (Uchitel ne stal izlishne podcherkivat etot moment kogda ucheniki ego ponyali)
belate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈleɪt/
задерживать (zaderzhivat)

to delay or make late

"Heavy traffic belated our arrival at the party."

"Тяжелое движение задержало наше прибытие на вечеринку." (Tyazheloe dvizhene zaderzhalo nashe pribitie na vecherinku.)
belay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈleɪ/
закрепить веревку (zakrepit' verevku)

to secure a rope by winding it around an object; to stop or cancel an order (nautical/military use)

"The climber asked his partner to belay the rope tightly."

"Скалолаз попросил своего партнера закрепить веревку крепко." (Skalolaz poprosil svoego partnera zakrepit' verevku krepko.)
noun C2
/ˈbeɪleɪ/
рыба беле (ryba bele)

a type of freshwater fish found in South Asian rivers, known for its distinctive appearance

"The bele fish is commonly caught in the rivers of Bangladesh."

"Рыба беле обычно ловится в реках Бангладеш." (ryba bele obychno lovitsya v rekakh Bangladesha)
beleaguer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈliːɡər/
осаждать, беспокоить (osazhdat, bespokoit)

to cause difficulties, troubles, or harassment; to surround with military forces

"The company was beleaguered by constant complaints from its customers."

"Компания была осаждена постоянными жалобами от своих клиентов." (Kompaniya byla osazhdena postoyannymi zhalobami ot svoikh klientov.)
belfry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈbɛlfri/
колокольня (kolokolnya)

A bell tower, especially one attached to a church or building.

"The church belfry housed a large bronze bell."

"Колокольня церкви вмещала большой бронзовый колокол." (Kolokolnya tserkvi vmeshchala bol'shoy bronzovyy kolokol.)
belie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈlaɪ/
опровергать (oprovergat)

To give a false impression of something; to contradict.

"His calm face belied his inner anxiety."

"Его спокойное лицо опровергало его внутреннее беспокойство." (Ego spokoinoe litso oprovyrgalo ego vnutrennee bespokoystvo.)
noun C2
/bel ˈæp.əl/
колокольчик яблоко (kolokolchik yabloko)

a tropical fruit with a crisp texture and sweet taste, scientifically known as Syzygium malaccense

"The bell apple tree produces beautiful red fruits that are popular in tropical regions."

"Дерево колокольчик яблока производит красивые красные фрукты, которые популярны в тропических регионах" (Derevo kolokolchik yabloka proizvodit krasivye krasnye frukty, kotorye populyarny v tropicheskikh regionakh)
belle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/bɛl/
красивая женщина (krasivaya zhenshchina)

A beautiful woman, especially the most attractive woman at a gathering.

"She was the belle of the ball that evening."

"Она была самой красивой дамой на балу в тот вечер." (Ona byla samoy krasivoy damoy na balu v tot vecher.)
bellicose definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈbɛlɪˌkoʊs/
враждебный (vrazhdebny)

Showing a tendency to argue or fight; aggressive.

"His bellicose attitude often got him into unnecessary conflicts."

"Его враждебное поведение часто вовлекало его в ненужные конфликты." (Ego vrazhdebnoe povedenie chasto vovlecalo ego v nenuzhnie konflikty.)
bellwether definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈbɛlˌwɛðər/
первопроходец (pervoprohodets)

A person or thing that leads or indicates a trend.

"The company is seen as a bellwether of the technology industry."

"Компания рассматривается как первопроходец в технологической индустрии." (Kompaniya rassmatrivaetsya kak pervoprohodets v tekhnologicheskoy industrii.)
bemuse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈmjuːz/
озадачить (ozadachit)

To confuse or puzzle someone.

"The complex instructions bemused the new employees."

"Сложные инструкции озадачили новых сотрудников." (Slozhnye instruktsii ozadachili novykh sotrudnikov.)
Benediction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌbɛnɪˈdɪkʃən/
благословение (blagoslovenie)

a blessing or expression of good wishes, often at the end of a religious service

"The priest gave a final benediction before the congregation left."

"Священник дал последнее благословение перед тем, как община ушла." (Svyashchennik dal poslednee blagoslovenie pered tem, kak obshchina ushla.)
benefice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈbɛnɪfɪs/
церковная должность (tserkovnaya dolzhnost)

a permanent church appointment for which property and income are provided

"The bishop appointed him to a wealthy benefice."

"Епископ назначил его на богатую церковную должность." (Episkop naznachil ego na bogatuyu tserkovnuyu dolzhnost.)
beneficent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/bəˈnɛfɪsənt/
благодетельный, щедрый (blagodetel'nyy, shchedryy)

generous or doing good

"The beneficent leader donated funds to build a hospital."

"Благодетельный лидер пожертвовал деньги на строительство больницы." (Blagodetel'nyy lider pozhertvoval den'gi na stroitel'stvo bol'nitsy.)
benighted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/bɪˈnaɪtɪd/
темный, невежественный (temnyj, nevezhestvennyj)

In a state of intellectual or moral ignorance; overtaken by darkness.

"The explorers were lost in the benighted forest without any guide."

"Исследователи заблудились в темном лесу без проводника." (Issledovateli zabludilis' v temnom lesu bez provodnika.)
benignant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/bɪˈnɪɡnənt/
добрый, благосклонный (dobryy, blagosklonnyy)

Kindly and benevolent in nature.

"The teacher’s benignant attitude made the students feel comfortable."

"Бенигнантное отношение учителя заставило студентов чувствовать себя комфортно." (Benignantnoye otnosheniye uchitelya zastavilo studentov chuvstvovat' sebya komfortno.)
Benignity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/bɪˈnɪɡnəti/
доброта, мягкость (dobrota, myagkost)

The quality of being kind and gentle.

"She treated everyone with benignity and respect."

"Она относилась ко всем с добротой и уважением." (Ona otnosilas' ko vsem s dobrotoy i uvazheniem.)
benison definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈbɛnɪsən/
благословение (blagoslovenie)

A blessing or benefit.

"The rain was a benison for the drought-stricken farmers."

"Дождь был благословением для фермеров, пострадавших от засухи." (Dozhd' byl blagosloveniem dlya fermyerov, postradavshikh ot zasukh.)
benumb definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈnʌm/
онеметь (onemet)

to make physically numb or without sensation; to make mentally dull or insensitive

"The freezing wind seemed to benumb his fingers within minutes."

"Ледяной ветер за считанные минуты онемел его пальцы." (Ledyanoy veter za schitannye minuty onemel ego paltsy)
beseech definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈsiːtʃ/
умолять (umolyat)

To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something; to beg.

"He beseeched the judge for mercy."

"Он умолял судью о милосердии." (On umolyal sud'yu o miloserdii.)
besmear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈsmɪər/
загрязнять (zagryaznyat)

to smear or cover with a sticky or dirty substance; to soil

"His clothes were besmeared with mud."

"Его одежда была загрязнена грязью." (Ego odezhda byla zagriaznena gryaz'yu.)
besmirch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈsmɜːrtʃ/
опозорить (opozorit')

to damage someone's reputation; to make dirty or stained

"He tried to besmirch her good name with false rumors."

"Он попытался опозорить её хорошее имя ложными слухами." (On popytalsya opozorit' yeye khoroshee imya lozhnymi slukhami.)
besotted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/bɪˈsɒtɪd/
поглощенный, влюбленный до безумия (pogloshchyonnyy, vlyublennyy do bezumiya)

strongly infatuated or obsessed with someone or something

"He was completely besotted with her charm."

"Он был полностью поглощен ее обаянием." (On byl polnost'yu pogloshchyonnyy yeё obayan'iem.)
bestial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈbiːstiəl/
звериный (zveriny)

Relating to beasts; showing savagery, brutality, or lacking human sensibility.

"The prisoners were treated in a bestial manner."

"Заключённых обращались по зверски." (Zaklyuchyonnykh obrashchalis' po zverski.)
bestrew definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈstruː/
рассеивать (rasseivat)

To scatter or cover something with objects or substances.

"The ground was bestrewn with autumn leaves."

"Земля была покрыта осенними листьями." (Zemlya byla pokryta osennimi list'yami.)
bestride definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈstraɪd/
доминировать (dominirovat)

To sit or stand astride something; to dominate over.

"The statue bestrides the city square."

"Статуя доминирует на городской площади." (Statua dominiruet na gorodskoy ploshchadi.)
betake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/bɪˈteɪk/
отправляться; прибегать (otpravlyatsya; pribegat)

to go or resort to a place or course of action, especially as a response; to apply oneself

"After dinner, she betook herself to her room to read."

"После ужина она отправилась в свою комнату читать." (Posle uzhina ona otpravilas v svoyu komnatu chitat)
bete noire definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌbeɪt ˈnwɑːr/
невыносимая вещь (nevyznoimaya veshch)

A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or fears.

"Grammar has always been his bete noire."

"Грамматика всегда была его бет нуар." (Grammatika vsegda byla ego bet nuar.)
noun C2
/ˈbiː.təl nʌt/
бетельный орех (betel'nyy orekh)

seed of the areca palm tree, often chewed as a stimulant

"Betel-nut is commonly chewed in many South Asian countries."

"Бетельный орех часто жуют в странах Южной Азии." (Betel'nyy orekh chasto zhuyut v stranakh Yuzhnoy Azii.)