CEFR Level
Relating to or designed for a particular sector or industry.
"Sector-specific policies attract targeted investments."
Excessively preoccupied with oneself and one’s own thoughts, feelings, or interests.
"He was too self-absorbed to notice his friend's distress."
The practice of affirming one's own worthiness and value as an individual.
"Daily self-affirmation can boost your confidence."
not drawing attention to oneself; modest
"Despite his success, he remained self-effacing and humble."
The act of allowing oneself to enjoy pleasures or desires excessively.
"His weekend of self-indulgence included eating sweets and watching movies nonstop."
The quality of being calm and confident and in control of one's emotions; composure.
"His self-possession during the crisis was remarkable."
The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically an impulse or desire.
"Practicing self-restraint helps in avoiding impulsive decisions."
Having or showing an attitude of moral superiority; believing one’s own beliefs are the only right ones.
"His self-righteous comments made everyone uncomfortable."
the ability to supply one's own needs without external assistance; independence
"The farm achieved complete self-sufficiency in food production."
The quality of being concerned more with the needs of others than with one's own.
"Selflessness is a key value for community building."
Occurring twice a year; every six months.
"The company holds a semiannual meeting with all employees."
The ability to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences; sensitivity.
"Her artistic sensibility impressed everyone."
The process of becoming sensitive to a substance, situation, or influence.
"The doctor warned about the sensitization caused by repeated exposure to chemicals."
A person who supports the separation of a group from a larger body, often for political or cultural independence.
"The separatist group demanded independence from the central government."
Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
"Their meeting at the café was purely serendipitous."
The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
"Finding that old photo album was pure serendipity."
A senior non-commissioned officer in the army responsible for discipline and administration within a unit.
"The sergeant-major inspected the troops before the parade."
Having the shape, movement, or qualities of a serpent; winding or twisting.
"The road took a serpentine path through the mountains."
fit for use; usable; in working order
"The old bicycle is still serviceable despite its age."