CEFR Level
the act or process of changing or altering something slightly
"The architect suggested a modification to the design."
Changes made to something to improve it or make it more suitable.
"Modifications improve policy frameworks."
The act of changing or controlling something, such as tone, pitch, or frequency.
"The singer’s modulation of her voice captivated the audience."
The process of converting assets or services into money, involving commercialization, profit generation, and revenue creation.
"The monetization of digital content has created new income streams."
A photograph, painting, or screen image in black and white or varying tones of one color.
"The old film was shot entirely in monochrome."
Growing the same species of crop in a particular area for a long time.
"Monoculture can lead to soil depletion and pest outbreaks."
Massive, uniform, and indivisible; resembling a large single stone or structure.
"The company maintained a monolithic structure resistant to change."
Control exclusively, dominate market.
"The company tried to monopolize the market."
The belief in the existence of only one God.
"Islam and Christianity are religions based on monotheism."
Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
"The monotonous routine of office work tired him out."
Great in importance, extent, or size; resembling or serving as a monument.
"The project was a monumental achievement for the team."
A temporary suspension or delay of an activity, law, or obligation.
"The government announced a moratorium on new mining licenses."
the study of the form and structure of things, especially in language and biology
"Morphology studies the structure of words and how they are formed."
a bowl and grinding tool used to crush and grind spices, herbs, and other substances
"She ground the spices using a mortar and pestle."