CEFR Level
Fair and impartial.
"The judge made an equitable decision."
To completely destroy or eliminate something harmful.
"Scientists are working hard to eradicate malaria."
The complete destruction or elimination of something unwanted.
"Carbon eradication is a key goal of the project."
Designed for efficiency and comfort in the working environment.
"The office chairs are designed to be ergonomic."
to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action
"The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves."
relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement
"The novel contained several erotic scenes."
not regular or consistent; unpredictable in behavior or movement
"His erratic driving scared the passengers."
containing or based on error; incorrect or mistaken
"The report was filled with erroneous assumptions."
former or in the past
"They were erstwhile friends but no longer speak."
A rapid increase; a rise.
"The escalation of production costs impacts profitability."
an adventurous, exciting, or reckless act
"Their summer escapade included camping and mountain climbing."
Particularly remarkable or significant; distinguished from others
"This is an especial opportunity you should not miss."
The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.
"The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state."
To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.
"She espoused the philosophy of nonviolence throughout her career."
Respect and admiration, typically for a person.
"She is held in high esteem by her colleagues."
respected and admired; held in high regard
"He is an esteemed professor at the university."
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
"The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors."
no longer close or affectionate with someone; alienated
"She felt estranged from her family after the long dispute."
the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream
"The city is located near the estuary of the river."
to cut or carve a design onto a surface
"The artist etched her initials into the glass."
extremely delicate, light, or airy; heavenly or otherworldly
"The dancer moved with an ethereal grace that captivated the audience."
the characteristic spirit, values, or beliefs of a community, culture, or organization
"The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and customer service."
The study of the origin of words and how their meanings and forms have evolved.
"The etymology of the word 'salary' comes from the Latin word for salt."
A speech or piece of writing that praises someone, especially after their death.
"Her brother delivered a heartfelt eulogy at the funeral."
A mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one considered too harsh or blunt.
"He used the euphemism 'passed away' instead of saying 'died'."
A feeling of intense happiness and excitement.
"Winning the championship filled the team with euphoria."
Characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.
"The fans were euphoric after their team's victory."
An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.
"When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'"
The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.
"The debate about euthanasia raises difficult ethical questions."
Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.
"The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success."
Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.
"She grew up in an evangelical church community."
A person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.
"The evangelist traveled across the country spreading his message."
a cooling device that uses water evaporation to reduce air temperature
"The evaporative cooler works best in dry climates."
The act of avoiding something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
"He was arrested for tax evasion."
Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation; responding indirectly.
"The politician gave an evasive answer to the reporter's question."
eternal; permanent; enduring forever
"Their love is ever-lasting and will never fade."
Lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time.
"The poet wrote about his everlasting love for nature."
To expel someone from a property, usually by legal process.
"The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent."
bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind
"The music was evocative of her childhood memories."
to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse
"His rude remarks only served to exacerbate the tension."
demanding a lot of effort, attention, or precision
"She is known for her exacting standards in design."
a person who is being tested in an examination
"Each examinee was given two hours to complete the test."
to irritate or annoy intensely
"His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers."
greatly annoyed or irritated
"She gave him an exasperated look after his repeated mistakes."
Extreme irritation or frustration.
"He sighed in exasperation after hearing the same excuse again."
to dig out or remove earth carefully, often for building or archaeological purposes
"The workers excavated the site to prepare for construction."
going beyond; surpassing; extremely
"The project was completed with exceeding excellence."
a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors
"His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony."
