CEFR Level
Relating to high quality from the past; classic; also the year of a wine harvest.
"She wore a vintage dress from the 1950s."
to break or fail to comply with a rule, law, or agreement
"He was arrested for violating traffic laws."
The act of breaking or disregarding a law, rule, or agreement.
"Driving without a license is a violation of the law."
existing or simulated on a computer or online rather than physically; almost but not exactly the same as
"The company held a virtual meeting with employees worldwide."
An online learning environment where teachers and students interact via digital platforms.
"Virtual classrooms enable remote learning for students worldwide."
Computer technology that creates an artificial three-dimensional environment where users can feel like they are in a real environment.
"Virtual reality (VR) is widely used in gaming and training simulations."
almost or nearly, but not completely; by means of computer technology
"The meeting was held virtually due to travel restrictions."
High moral standards or a good quality considered morally good.
"Patience is considered a great virtue."
Having or showing high moral standards.
"She is known as a virtuous woman who helps the poor."
The state of being able to see or be seen; exposure or prominence.
"Increased visibility on social media can help businesses grow."
To form a mental image of something; to imagine.
"She tried to visualize her success before the big presentation."
essential or necessary for life or success
"It's vital to stay hydrated during the summer."
Essential assets or supplies that are crucial for survival and development.
"Water is one of Bangladesh's vital resources."
producing strong, clear, and detailed images in the mind; strikingly bright or intense
"She gave a vivid description of her childhood home."
expressing opinions or feelings freely and loudly; relating to the voice
"She was very vocal about her dissatisfaction."
The discharge of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano.
"The volcanic eruption covered the town in ash."
A nonprofit group of people who offer their services willingly without payment for a cause.
"BD Clean is a volunteer organization promoting recycling."
to bring up food from the stomach through the mouth; to be sick
"The patient began to vomit after taking the medication."
lacking sophistication or good taste; crude or offensive
"His jokes were considered vulgar by the audience."
the quality of being easily harmed or attacked
"The vulnerability of the system was exposed during the cyberattack."
susceptible to physical or emotional harm
"Children are often the most vulnerable in times of crisis."
