given (ギヴン)

adjective
/ˈɡɪvən/
既定 (kitei)

意味

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.
意味の翻訳
指定された、または声明された; すでに決定されたまたは確定した。
Shitei sareta, mata wa seimei sareta; sude ni kettei sareta mata wa kakutei shita.

例文

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

努力は成功に導くというのは既定の事実です。
Doryoku wa seikou ni michibiku to iu no wa kitei no jijitsu desu.

表現例

take for granted
当たり前とみなす
atarimae to minasu

同義語

certain, established, fixed, determined

対義語

uncertain, doubtful

コロケーション

given situation, given fact, given conditions, given time

その他の例文

Was any subsidy given in American agriculture?

アメリカの農業に何らかの補助金が支給されましたか?
Amerika no nogyo ni nanraka no hojokin ga shikyū saremashita ka?

Were the farmers given the due price for their products?

農家は自分たちの製品に適正な価格が支払われましたか?
Nōka wa jibun-tachi no seihin ni tekisei na kakaku ga shiharawaremashita ka?

Did you finish the essay we were given in the last class?

最後の授業で与えられたエッセイを終わらせましたか?
Saigo no jugyō de ataerareta essei o owarasemashita ka?

Did you finish the paper we were given in the last class?

最後のクラスで渡されたペーパーを終わらせましたか?
Saigo no kurasu de watasareta pēpā o owarasemashita ka?

Did you finish the report we were given in the last class?

先週のクラスで渡されたレポートを終わらせましたか?
Senshū no kurasu de watasareta repōto o owarasemashita ka?

Did you finish the assignment we were given in the last class?

あなたは最後の授業で与えられた課題を終わらせましたか?
Anata wa saigo no jugyō de ataerareta kadai o owarasemashita ka?

Were the American farmers given the due price for their crops?

アメリカの農民は彼らの作物に対して適正な価格を支払ったのか?
Amerika no nōmin wa karera no sakumotsu ni taishite tekisei na kakaku o shiharatta no ka?

Why is much emphasis given on grammar by the traditional system?

なぜ伝統的なシステムでは文法に多くの強調が置かれているのか?
Naze dentō-teki na shisutemu de wa bunpō ni ōku no kyōchō ga okarete iru no ka?

Why is much emphasis given on reading by the traditional system?

なぜ伝統的なシステムでは読書にこれほどの重要性が置かれているのでしょうか?
Naze dentōteki na shisutemu de wa dokusho ni korehodo no jūyōsei ga okarete iru no deshō ka?

Will anybody be given permission to take his friend to the study tour?

誰かが自分の友人を学習旅行に連れて行く許可を与えられるでしょうか?
Dareka ga jibun no yūjin o gakushū ryokō ni tsurete iku kyoka o ataerareru deshō ka?

関連語彙

easy to understand or do; simple
showing a willingness to take bold risks; daring
Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
causing irritation or mild anger; bothersome or troublesome
Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
causing surprise or astonishment

さらに探索