Economic benefits of the wealthy gradually reaching the lower-income groups.
裕福な人々の経済的利益が徐々に低所得層に広がること。 (Yūfukuna hitobito no keizaiteki rieki ga jojoni tei shotoku sō ni hirogaru koto.)
"Critics argue that the trickle-down effect rarely helps the poor."
"批評家は、トリクルダウン効果 が貧しい人々にほとんど役立たないと主張しています。" (Hihyōka wa, **trickle-down effect** ga mazushī hitobito ni hotondo yakudatanai to shuchō shiteimasu.)
to impress or surprise someone greatly
a place or situation where one is disconnected from practica...
to cause a problem that stops progress
plans are uncertain or not decided yet
to have the latest information or be fully informed
to help someone's skills and abilities grow and develop