to give up in despair or frustration
絶望やフラストレーションで諦める (zetsubou ya furasutoreeshon de akirameru)
"The manager threw up his hands when the plan failed."
"計画が失敗したとき、マネージャーは手を上げました。" (Keikaku ga shippai shita toki, manējā wa **te o agemashita**.)
to be included in a category; to be controlled by someone
to keep the door open for someone as a polite gesture
feeling discouraged or sad
to start working hard on something seriously
to react suddenly with fear or surprise
to pause or stop doing something temporarily