to react suddenly with fear or surprise
恐怖や驚きで突然反応する (kyōfu ya odoroki de totsuzen hannō suru)
"She jumped at the sound of thunder."
"彼女は雷の音に飛び跳ねた。" (Kanojo wa kaminari no oto ni tobihaneta.)
to get nearer to achieving something
to present someone or something for judgment or discussion
to think about something that happened in the past
to overcome difficulties or obstacles
to keep your attention on the goal without distractions
to give your opinion or influence a discussion